ROBINSONCRUSOETheROBINSONCRUSOEisanovelbyDanlefDefoe,publishedinBritianbyPenguinPopularClassicsPressin1946.Thestoryissetinthe17thcenturyinEngland,.DanielDefoewritesthisnovelinthefirstperson.Infact,Deforhimselfisthemajorcharacterofthenovelandtellsthestory.Becauseworkingasamerchant,economist,journalistandspybeforewritinghisfirstnovelattheageofsixty.Hehasalargeabundantexperiencesothathecanwritesthisfamousnovel.DefoeisthoughtbymanytobethefirsttruenovelistintheEnglishlanguage.RobinsonCrusoeiseighteenyearsoldwhoresidesinHull,England.Althoughhisfatherwisheshimtobecomealawyer,Crusoedreamsofgoingonseavoyages.Hedisregardsthefactthathistwoolderbrothersaregonebecauseoftheirneedforadventure.Heisdeterminedtocontinuetotaketherisk.Notlong,andtheirshipsattackedbypirates,piratesRobinsonwasforcedtobecometheslavesMoorewasrescuedvesselswithPortugaltoBrazil,inBrazilrunaplantation.InawaytotheAfricanslavetrade,Robinsonencounteredturmoilcarryingvesselsranaground,onlyRobinson-whosurvivedlivinginadesolateanduninhabitedislands,andbegana28yearsdesertislandlife.Aftertheinitialexperienceoffrustration,accordingtothelonelynoInsteadRobinson,butmanagedtosurvive,thefuturewaslookingforwardtorescuetheislandtoleave.Hehomemadewoodenrafts,ranagroundafterthesinkingoftheshiphasyettofood,gunpowder,tools,etc.transportedtotheislandtoprepareforuse.HeWaterloocanopystructures,huntingfishing,domesticatedgoats,growinggrain-grinding,burningtheirownpottery,leatherslit,dobread,cuttingsystemcanoeing.Robinson,overcomealldifficulties,tosurviveontheisland,andtokeepdetailedrecordsofwhathappenedontheislandeverything.Later,Robinson,freshfromthehandsofrescueFanlifeunderanindigenouspeople,togivehimthe
name"Friday."Fridaywillinglyforhisslaves,aloyalservantandRobinsonXiangyiweimingcompanions.Finally,aBritishvesselsinthevicinitytoassistthecaptainRobinsonsubsidedcrewmutinyandregainvessels,andfinallytoleavetheislandtoreturntoEngland.Fromthisnovel,iknowthatIcannothelpbutrealizethattheinsistenceoptimisticabouthowweperceiveourproblems.whenhearrivedontheisland,hedidnothavefood,water,tools,nosupplies.SoWhydoeshesurvivesthetoughtimes?Inthefinalanalysis,ROBINSONwhosurvivethetoughtimesdosobecausehehaschosentoreactpositivelytohispredicament.FrombookwecanknowhehasinsistedonArakawanoonepersonontheislandtofindaglimmerofhope,hefoundabrokenvessel.Hehasonboardallofthetimberareshippedoffforthemselvestobuildasmallwoodenboat,butalsotakeonboardanumberofwetgunpowderandfirearms,Hereliedonthegunintheforesttofindagroupofwildanimals,findtheirownfood,relyonourownhandstobuildahouseforhimself.Hecontinuouslywithwildanimalsforwardtothefight,becausetheybrokeintohishouse.Whenthewildanimalshavedisappeared,helearnedtouseonlysomeoftheseedsplantedallkindsoffood,whenfoodisstolenbyanimals,hewantstoapproachtocapturetheanimals,helearnedtomakebread,hehasbeenconstantlyimprovingtheirownlives,hewoulddoSpendafewdecades,fordecades,hehasbeenadheringtoadailydiarytocalculatetheirdaysintheuninhabitedisland,heexperiencedthewarwiththenatives,withthe"Castle","dacha","loyal"aswellastheisland'ssovereignty.fromthesedifficulties,helearnedoptimisticlife,howtousetheirstrongwillpower.Indifficulties,hehadconfused,havefear,havecomplainedthatevendespair,becausehewasthedifficultiesfacedbyordinarypeoplecannotunderstand.Intimeofdespair,hetoldusthatweshouldnotcomplainaboutthedifficultiesoflifetoyou.Indeed,wearealwayscomplaining,whydonotItryother
students,buttoobtaingoodresultsthanIdowhypeoplealwaysseemyshortcomings,andIdonotseethemeritsofamatteroffact,ahard,aharvest,aslongasyouadhereto,andoneday,youwillknowthatthevictorybelongstotheeffort.Ifweshouldnotadheretotheend,howcanknowthattheywillfail,nottoseethemselvessucceedoneday.Weneedabilityofperseverance,RobinsondonothaveanyToolsintheabsenceofanycircumstancesbeabletocreateanewworldoftheirown.Inourlives,perseverancewillhelpustonotfeardifficulties,totakefulladvantageoftheirownstrengthtoovercomealldifficulties,whetheritislearning,orlife.weoftencannotinsistoncompletionoftheirdream,butalsobecausewedonothavewillpower,webeafraidofdifficulties,donotknowhowtofacedifficulties,weareafraidtheywillfail.Infact,persistenceisthatithasgivenalltowindrivingforceforthefruitsofvictory.onlywithperseverance,canwehopetocontinuetheireffortstocontinuetoadhereto.Iftheperseverancetopursuetheiridealsarenot,howcanexpectthesameasotherpeoplerealizetheirownideals,toreachtheendofthisdream.Insummary,fromthisnovelwecanstudytoomuchexperience.Themostimportantiswemustknowourlifeistrulyuptoourself.Asaoldsays:"Godgiveseverybirditsfood,buthedoesnotthrowitintoitsnest.Whereveryouwanttogowhateveryouwanttodo,it'strulyuptoyou".Yourbeliefsareverypowerfulandhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlife.Inmostcases,whateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecome.Ifyoubelievethatyouareloser,thatyounevergetabreakinlife,thatyoucannotaccomplishanything,thesethingswillbeyourreality.Believethatyouareunlimited,thatyoucandoanythingyoucommittodoing,andwhenyoudo,youraccomplishmentswillknownobounds.