2014届中考英语精讲复习：数词(要点提示+专项专练).doc

数 词 ‎【要点提示】‎ 数词有两种：基数词和序数词。基数词表示人或事物的数量，如one，twenty-two等；序数词表示人或事物的次序，如first，twelfth等。‎ 一、数词的构成 ‎1． 基数词 在基数词的书写中，1—12要特别记忆，13—19都是以-teen结尾，整十的数都是以-ty结尾。在表示“几十几”时，十位数和个位数之间要加连字符“-”。‎ ‎2． 序数词 ‎1—19的序数词中除first，second，third外，其余均由基数词加-th构成，但是fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth有变化。两位数的基数词变为序数词时，只需将个位数变成序数词，十位数不变。‎ 二、数词的用法 ‎1． hundred，thousand，million，billion前面有具体的数字修饰时用单数形式，后面的名词要用复数形式。如：five thousand teachers如果前面没有具体的数，可用“其复数形式 + of + 可数名词的复数”。如：hundreds of students，millions of workers ‎2． 数词可以用来表示编号或次序。如：Lesson Ten = the tenth lesson (第十课)‎ ‎3． 数词可以表示年代、年龄等。如：‎ in the 1990s (在二十世纪九十年代)‎ in his thirties (在他三十多岁时)‎ ‎4． 数词常与名词等一起构成复合定语，这时，它们中间一般有连字符，并且只用名词的单数形式。如：a five-week holiday ‎5． 表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。如：2/3 two thirds, 1/5 one fifth ‎6． 数词可以表示时间。‎ ‎(1)钟点 + 分钟（顺读法）如：11.56 eleven fifty-six ‎(2)分钟 + to / past + 钟点（倒读法）如：‎ ‎4.30 half past four 5.05 five past five ‎6.45 fifteen to seven (a quarter to seven)‎ ‎【数词专练】‎ Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎( )1. The old building was founded____________.‎ A. in 1820s B. in the 1820 C. in the 1820s’ D. in the 1820s ‎( )2._____________ of the ten boys is the best singer of all.‎ A. The fourth B. The four C. Fourth D. Four ‎( )3. _______________ third of the milk is bad.‎ A. One B. First C. Two D. Second ‎( )4. Twelve and_____________ is forty-one.‎ A. twenty-eight B. twenty-nine C. thirty-nine D. thirty-eight ‎( )5. If you take a bus, it will only take you 10__________, but it’s about 30_____________walk if you go there on foot.‎ A. minutes, minutes B. minutes, minutes’ C. minutes’, minutes’ D. minutes, minute’s Ⅱ. 请根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。‎ ‎1. We are the master of the _________________ (二十一) century.‎ ‎2. ________________ (三分之一) of the land is covered with snow.‎ ‎3. Two ______________ (百万) dollars is enough.‎ ‎4. Ann received a lot of presents on her ____________ (第十二) birthday． ‎ ‎5. Do you know that ____________ (八十岁的) man?‎ ‎6. _________________ (成千上万的) people were hurt in the accident.‎ ‎7. About_______________ (两千) men and women are in the square.‎ ‎8. There are 2,000 boys in this shool, and _____________(他们当中五百人) like playing football.‎ ‎9. About _____________ (五分之三) of the students in the class are girls.‎ ‎10. He is olny a ______________(九岁的) boy.‎ 参考答案 数词专练 Ⅰ. 1-5 DAABB Ⅱ. 1. twenty-first / 21st 2. One third 3. million ‎ ‎ 4. twelfth / 12th ‎ ‎ 5. 80-year-old / eighty-year-old ‎ ‎ 6. Thousands of 7. two thousand ‎ ‎ 8. five hundred of them ‎ 9. three fifths ‎ ‎ 10. 9-year-old / nine-year-old