Unit 2 Healthy eating
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.diet n． 日常饮食
vi. 节食
2.lie n. 谎话；谎言
vi. 说谎
3.glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀
n. 怒视；炫目的光
4.discount n. 折扣
5.fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸→fried adj.油炸的
6.weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak adj.虚弱的
7.balance n．天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→balanced adj.均衡的
8.curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地
9.strength n．强项；长处；力量→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强
10.limit n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的
11.benefit n．利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial adj.有益的
12.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量→consultant n．顾问；咨询者
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Time is limited (limit), so you must finish it in 30 minutes.
2.To keep healthy, you should keep a balanced (balance) diet.
3.As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own weakness (weak)．
4.A study was undertaken in cooperation (cooperate) with a local university.
5.I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)
6.Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,_we’d better answer them.(curiosity)
1.“看”法大全
①glare vi.&n. 怒视
②stare vi.& n. 凝视
③glance vi.& n. 扫视
④witness vt.& n. 目击(者)
⑤observe vt.&vi. 观察
⑥spot vt. 发现；认出
2.与“购物”相关的名词一览
①discount 折扣
②customer 顾客
③consumer 消费者
④supermarket 超市
⑤bargain 便宜货
⑥cashier 出纳员
⑦receipt 收据；收条
⑧refund 退款
3.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃
①weakness 虚弱；弱点
②kindness 仁慈；好意
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13.digest vi.&vt.消化 n．摘要；概要→digestion n．消化
14.combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combination n．联合；结合
15.cooperation n．合作；协作→cooperate v．合作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的
7.David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength)
8.The states combine with each other, and the combination of the 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine)
③carelessness 粗心大意
④awareness 意识
⑤consciousness 知觉
⑥happiness 高兴；幸福
⑦sadness 悲伤
⑧darkness 黑暗
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥
2.get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
3.tell_a_lie 说谎
4.win_..._back 赢回；重新获得
5.earn_one’s_living 谋生
6.in_debt 欠债
7.spy_on 暗中监视；侦查
8.cut_down 削减；删节
9.put_on_weight 增加体重
10.glare_at 怒目而视
11.ought_to 应当；应该
12.before_long 不久以后
选用左栏短语填空
1.First of all, you should think of ways to cut_down your expenses and increase your earnings.
2.This country has been in_debt for a year because of the financial crisis. Now things have improved a little.
3.The boy is too naughty. You shouldn’t let him get_away_with breaking the windows.
4.Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with
1.lose相关短语全接触
①lose weight 减肥
②lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
③lose face 丢面子
④lose sight of 看不见
⑤lose control of 对……失去控制
⑥lose touch with 与……失去联系
⑦lose one’s way 迷路
⑧lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
2.“收入与支出”高频词汇集锦
①cut down expense 削减开支
②make ends meet 收入支出相抵
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telling_a_lie.
5.His parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.
③earn/make money 挣钱
④bring in 挣得
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比它更被忽视西。Nothing is more_valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
have sb. doing sth.用于否定句中表示“不允许某人做某事”。
老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Our teachers won’t have_us_carrying mobile phones to school.
3.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.
根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。
neither ...nor ...意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。
我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(2014·天津高考满分作文) Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.
1．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡；结余；余额
[高考佳句] When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015·湖北高考多选)
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当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。
(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较
(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡
①You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
②You’d better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。
[熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
③Could you please tell me what my bank balance is？余额；余款
2．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度
[经典例句] A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.(朗文P1319)
没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。
(1)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……内
(2)within the limit of 在……范围内
set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
there is a/no limit to 对……是有限的/无限的
(3)limited adj. 有限的
be limited to sth. 受限制于……
[名师指津] 上述短语中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
①Within_the_limit_of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.
在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。
②There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people.
一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
③He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education
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in his childhood.(2012·浙江高考书面表达)
他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。
3．strength n．[C]长处；强项 [U]力量；体力
[高考佳句] Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.
(2015·四川高考满分作文)
此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。
(1)build up one’s strength/body 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
The strength of ... is that ... ……的优点是……
(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强
①To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths_and_weaknesses.
为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。
②He does weight training in order to build_up_his_strength/body.
为了增强他的体质，他练习举重。
③As far as I know, repairs are necessary to_strengthen (strength) the bridge.
据我所知，这座桥需要加固。
4．benefit n．好处；利益；优势 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益
[教材原句] I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.
我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
(1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于……
benefit sb. 对某人有益
(2)be of (great) benefit to sb.
＝be (very) beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处
for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益
①You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure to benefit_from_it.(2015·广东高考写作)
与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。
②If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(2013·天津高考书面表达)
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如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。
③It benefited_ (benefit) me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(2014·江西高考书面表达)
课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。
[写作联想] 例句③的其他表达方式
①It was of great benefit to me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
②It was very beneficial to me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
5．consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询
[高考佳句] If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better consult your doctor at once.(2015·天津高考单选)
如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询/请教某事
consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事
consult a dictionary 查字典
①I need to consult my teacher about changing my courses.
我需要向老师请教我更改课程的事。
②The doctor consulted_with_his_colleagues_about the operation on the patient.
医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。
③You’d better not consult_a_dictionary every time you come across a new word.
你最好不要每次遇到生词就查字典。
[写作联想] 例句③的其他表达方式
①You’d better not refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word.
②You’d better not look up the word in the dictionary every time you come across a new word.
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①If your knowledge can be_combined (combine) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed.
②Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
③—Would you like some more chicken?
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—No, thanks. I am on a diet and I’m trying to lose weight.
④The boy showed curiosity (curious) about what was going on.
⑤The government decided to take some measures to_strengthen (strength) the economy.
⑥(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The length of the article should_be_limited_to (应该限制在) 400 words or so.
2．一句多译
与老师商量后，我决定主修英语。
①After I consulted_with_my_teacher,_I made up my mind to major in English.
②Having_consulted_with_my_teacher,_I made up my mind to major in English.(分词作状语)
Ⅱ.重难点多练
benefit多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①(2012·江西高考书面表达)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.
②China has been pushing the reform of public hospital for the benefit of all its citizens.
③Having_benefited (benefit) from the teacher’s help, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study.
(2)高考小作文
我个人看来，图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。(2014·浙江高考书面表达)
④From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they_are_of_great_benefit_to_us.(benefit n．)
⑤From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they_are_very_beneficial_to_us.(beneficial)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出digest的词性和词义
①You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.__B__
②He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.__A__
③I will send you a monthly news digest as a birthday gift.__C__
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1．get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
[经典例句] Watch Frank — he’ll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it.(朗文P943)
看着弗兰克——他逮到机会就会作弊。
get across 解释清楚；使人理解
get along/on with 进展；与……相处
get down to 开始；着手
get away from 逃离或摆脱
get over 克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来
get through (工作)完成；通过；度过；接通电话
①The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling (tell) lies!
这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不进行处罚！
②It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the machine worked.
向工人们解释清楚这台机器的工作原理花了很长的时间。
③Studying a foreign language is always hard at the beginning, but I’ll get_over it.
刚开始学习外语总是很困难，但是我会克服的。
2．cut down削减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死或杀伤(某人)
[高考佳句] My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.(2013·陕西高考单选)
我的叔叔还不能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中cut down的含义
①Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.减少；削减
②Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)砍倒
③Hunger, cold and illness have cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去……的生命
cut in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut up 切碎；齐根切掉
cut out 删除
cut through 开辟
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权
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④I’d feel very cut_off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world.
如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。
3．“Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等。
(2)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too ...“再……也不过分”。
①Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn’t ask for a better (good) boss.
为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。
②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.
直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.
——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？
——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。
4．He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！
句中have sb. doing sth.，用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”。
①I can’t have you speaking (speak) to your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.
我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
have sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发
生(动作持续)(肯定句)
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；
遭遇不幸的事
have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)
②He was very funny and had us laughing (laugh) all the way.
他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。
③—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?
—Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)．
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——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？
——对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空/补全句子
①—Are you pleased with what he has done?
—Not a bit. It couldn’t be any worse (bad)．
②Nothing is much easier (easy) to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.
③When I was a little boy, my mother and father taught me never to tell a lie.
④The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.
⑤They just stood there, glaring (glare) at each other and saying nothing.
⑥He worked hard to win back his boss’s trust and respect.
⑦—Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.
—Yes.No_one_could_perform_better (没人比她们表现更精彩了), I think.
⑧I really ought to go on a diet. I have_put_on__weight (体重已经增加了) so much since I gave up jogging.
2．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Everyone hopes to be in good health. To ①keep_healthy (保持健康), you should ②keep_a_balanced_diet (保持均衡饮食). Try to eat foods ③low_in_fat (低脂肪) because foods containing too much sugar and fat will make you ④put_on_weight (发胖) easily. Therefore, you should ⑤cut_down (减少) on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat. At the same time, it is very important to ⑥form_good_living_habits (养成良好的生活习惯). ⑦For_the_benefit_of (为了……的利益) your health, it is necessary to have enough sleep.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．get短语点点练
选词填空
get through， get away with， get away from， get over， get down to
①If we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
②Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_from the noise and pollution of London.
③The policeman can’t have the thief getting_away_with stealing people’s money.
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④Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get_down_to some serious work.
⑤I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get_through.
2．have句型全接触
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①As a responsible teacher, he can’t have any of his students cheating (cheat) in the exam.
②I can’t go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework to_finish (finish)．
③Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers sent (send) to his mother on her birthday.
④They were so frightened that they had the light burning (burn) all night.
(2)补全句子
⑤The teacher can’t_have_his_students_arriving_late (不能容忍他的学生迟到) at school.
⑥Unfortunately, my brother had_his_legs_broken (摔坏了腿) in the accident.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As students, we should combine book knowledge with practice.
2．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.
3．(2015·江苏高考单选)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison.
4．The ability to keep calm is one of his many strengths (strong)．
5．Bill’s heavily in debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.
6．Will you content my curiosity (curious) and tell me how much it cost?
7．The young man was accused of spying on the secret information.
8．If you don’t feel well, remember to_consult (consult) your doctor before taking any medicine.
9．Wang Peng tried to win back his former customers with a low discount.
10．Neither he nor I am (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look unhappy.
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Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.help→helping
2．It’s unfair that he gets away from cheating because he’s a famous author.from→with
3．As far as I’m concerned, nothing is much important than health.much→more
4．The new regulation will be beneficial for everyone concerned.for→to
5．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.cutting→cut
6．As we know, reading books will benefit to us a lot.去掉to
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①As we all know, health is the most precious. In our daily life, it is important to keep_the_balance_between_study_and_pleasure (保持学习和娱乐相平衡). Meanwhile (however/instead/meanwhile), a_balanced_diet (均衡的饮食) and regular exercise can help us keep healthy. However (besides/however), a great many people oftenstay_up (熬夜) watching TV or playing computer games. In order to keep fit, we should reduce the time spent on surfing the Internet. It’s required that the time should belimited (limit) to three hours a day.②In addition, for_the_benefit_of_our_health (为了我们的健康), we should do more exercise and have enough sleep. ③It will do good to us both physically and mentally.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)reduce→cut_down
(2)do good to→benefit
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“否定词＋比较级”结构改写句①
As we all know, nothing_is_more_precious_than_health.
(2)用非限制性定语从句把句②、句③合为一句
In addition, for the benefit of our health, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep, which_will_benefit_us_both_physically_and_mentally.
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