高二英语Unit 17主要词组和习惯用法归纳

Unit. 17 1. to the best of one's ability 尽力地2. get around = get about 四处走动;活动 get across讲清楚 / 通过 get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行 get away with 侥幸做成 get down to doing 着手做… get down with 结束掉, get into 养成…习惯 get near to 接近3. have a gift for …对…有天赋4. assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事5. beyond recognition 认不出来 in recognition of 承认6. feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人 be in sympathy with 赞同 in / with sympathy 同情地7. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…8. get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于… used to do sth 过去常常干… be used to do sth 被用来做…It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…没用9. stand on ceremony 讲究客套 without ceremony 不拘礼节的10. win a victory over 战胜11. bring shame on 使…丢脸 feel ashamed 感到惭愧 It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻 It is a shame that sb can't do sth 某人不能做某事, 真是遗憾。 12. take part in = participate in 参加 participate in sth with sb 同某人参加某事 13. be accessible to 可进入的 / 可获得的 have / gain access to …有做某事的机会/条件 14. award sb sth for sth = award sth to sb for sth 因…授予某人 win an award 获得奖项 15. develop one's potential 发展潜能 offer guidance 提供指导 under one's guidance = under the guidance of 在…的指导下 16. beyond the reach of sb = be out of the reach of 某人手够不着 within the reach of sb 某人的手够得着, reach for 伸手去拿 reach out for 设法抓到 reach one's goal 达成目标, reach out one's hand for 伸手拿… 17. overcome difficulties = get over difficulties 克服困难 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事realize one's dream 实现梦想 18. He is more lazy than foolish 与其…不如 more than 不仅仅 no more than 仅仅 more or less = about 或多或少 more and more 越来越多19. every two years = every other year = every second year 每隔两年 every few years每隔几年20. after the event 事后 in the event 如果 in the event of = in case of 万一 in any event 不管怎样, in that event = in that case 那样的话 21. It looks / seems as if… 看起来好象… It appears / seems that …. the finish line 终点线 22. treat me as a child = treat me as if I were a child 把我当作小孩 treat oneself to beer 喝啤酒It is a great treat for sb to do sth 做某事是难得的乐事 23. gain in weight = put on weight 增肥 gain self –confidence 获得自信 24. compete for 争夺.. compete in在…竞赛 compete against = compete with 和…竞赛 25. be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪 be proud to do 做某事感到自豪 26. ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直 at a time = each time 每次 at one time = once 曾经 at all time 经常 at no time 决不 in no time 立刻 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 27. all / everything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …, the 最高级 / 系数词 + that 定语从句 28. while ①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较 ②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生 ③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折 ④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件 29. make sense 讲得通 / 有道理 make good sense 很明智 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义, have a good business sense 很有商业头脑   make sense of 理解,明白