英语上册第一次阶段考试题

高二英语上册第一次阶段考试题英  语说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题），第二卷（非选择题）和答题卡三部分。共120分。考试时间90分钟。第一卷（选择题）第一卷选择题答案请涂写在机读卡上一． 语音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出来划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. steel       A. pleasure        B. Asia        C. aside         D. usual2. approach   A. stomach        B. technology   C. challenge      D. moustache3. pattern     A. grammar       B. tale         C. essay         D. advance4. narrow     A. powerful       B. crowd       C. shower       D. show5. within      A. bathroom      B. rather        C. teeth         D. through二． 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6. People who are ___________drugs can’t go without them for a few hours, can they?A. addicted to     B. engaged in     C. satisfied with      D. related to7. If everyone ____________traffic rules, there won’t be so many road accidents. A. take care       B. observes       C. adapts to         D. looks up to8. We are kept ___________of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television. A. reminded   B. informed     C. remembered    D. told9. It looked like rain last night, but it turned ___________ a fine day. A. out         B. off           C. down          D. up10. It’s three years since they ___________ with each other , and they are going to get married next month . A. were in love     B. fell in love     C. parted     D. quarreled11. —Well, I’m afraid it’ll be too crowded if you spend your holiday visiting Beijing at this time of year. — _______________I go to my hometown? It’s a small village. A. What if       B. How do you like     C. Do you suggest    D. How about12. The news has spread all over the country ___________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth. A. what         B. that          C. which         D. whether13. It was because he was having a fever yesterday ____________ he didn’t come. A. why         B. when          C. so           D. that14. They knew Jane very well, for they had seen her ___________ up from childhood. A. grown       B. grew          C. grow          D. to grow15. A nest is to a bird ___________ a house is to a man. A. what         B. is what          C. which         D. that16. _____________ using traditional materials, Antonio was a modern architect . A. Despite       B. Besides          C. Because        D. By17. Last week I went to Dalian on business, but I had no time to ____________ the place where she was working. A. call on         B. call up         C. call at         D. call for18. Only when the Second World War ended ______ to his hometown. A. he returned           B. he had returned    C. had he returned            D. did he return19. Shakespeare’s sonnets _____________ the best English poetry . A. are belonged     B. are belonging      C. belong to      D. belonged20. David Backham would be very happy to _____________ in America and help change their attitude towards soccer. A. get noticed  B. be noticing  C. have got notice  D. have been noticed三． 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the     21    when two men ran out and tried to   22     him to the ground. He   23     off as fast as he could, but the two men   24   . He reached a place where he saw two separate    25     in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road ought he to     26    ? He heard the two men behind him getting     27   , and at the same time he suddenly heard a     28    in his ears. It told him to go to the right, and he did    29     . He ran on and soon came to a   30    . He was received there kindly and given a room , and so he was saved from the two men . That was the    31    . Twenty years    32    , he was    33    in the Black Forest , and as    34    in the dream long before , two men ran out and tried to    35   him . He was off and came to a place    36    two roads , as in the dream . He   37     the dream and took the road to the   38     . He soon reached a small hotel, was   39     in and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had   40     his life. 21. A. street          B. mountains         C. forest          D. fields22. A. throw          B. put               C. keep           D. make23. A. went           B. drove            C. left             D. ran24. A. followed        B. came            C. hid             D. stopped25. A. signs           B. roads            C. directions        D. spots26. A. pick           B. take              C. walk            D. go27. A. up            B. nearer             C. far             D. out28. A. talk           B. sound             C. voice           D. noise29. A. not            B. so                C. it              D. this30. A. hotel          B. office              C. hospital         D. police station31. A. story          B. experience          C. incident         D. dream32. A. ago            B. earlier            C. later             D. before33. A. really          B. hardly             C. nearly           D. surely34. A. seen           B. happened           C. went            D. known35. A. catch          B. shoot              C. cheat            D. follow36. A. by            B. with               C. in              D. at37. A. forgot         B. remembered         C. knew           D. kept38. A. left            B. right              C. front            D. back39. A. taken          B. accepted           C. received         D. caught40. A. lost            B. killed             C. saved           D. protected四． 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe word horsepower（马力）was first used two hundred years ago . James Watt had made the world’s first widely used steam engine（蒸气机）. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was , for at that time there were no units（单位）for measuring（测量）power . Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine. 41. The passage says that Watt made the first __________. A. engine                     B. steam engineC. widely used steam engine      D. useful engine42. Watt wanted to find a way to __________. A. measure the work his engine could do  B. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weight             D. both A and B43. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of ___________. A. a man         B. ten horses         C. his engine         D. a horse44. One horsepower would equal the __________. A. work a horse could do in a minute       B. weight a horse could liftC. work a horse could do in ten minutes     D. weight of one horse45. The best title for this selection is __________. A. Watt’s Engine          B. The Origin（起因）of the Term（术语）HorsepowerC. Units of Measurement     D. It Happened 200 Years Ago BBolivia has a population of three and a half million. About one tenth of the total population are white; one-fourth are mixed Indians and white; and more than half are full-blooded（纯血种的）Indians. The government and the industries are under the control of the white people. The Indians today live in much the same way as their ancestors. Most of them are farmers. Many work in the mines（矿）, for mining is the most important industry on Bolivia’s. Of all the mining products, tin（锡）is the most important, which makes up three-fourths of all Bolivia’s exports. The eastern slopes of the Andes（安第斯山脉）, since there are very few roads there, are fertile but not highly developed. The two primary means of transportation are river boats and porters（脚夫）. East of the hill region is the great plains where tropical plants are grown. A serious problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown, to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live. Bolivia gained its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, but its rich resources promise a better future in it. 46. The majority of the Bolivian population are __________. A. full-blooded Indians       B. mixed Indian and whiteC. white citizens             D. all whites and mixed-blooded people47. The Indian’s way of life today is ___________. A. quite different from that of their ancestors       B. quite interestingC. almost the same as their ancestors’           D. very exciting48. The main product Bolivia exports is ___________. A. tropical plants     B. gold and silver      C. tin      D. food49. The eastern slopes of the Andes is not highly developed because ___________. A. there are thick forests there        B. there are very few roads thereC. there are many fine mines there     D. they are not fertile enough50. Bolivia has been slow in developing , but it has hope for a better future because of its ____. A. mining products            B. rich resourcesC. independence from Spain     D. two primary means of transportation CThe Golden Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburbs（郊区）to the north. Each day, about one hundred thousand cars across the bridge, taking people to and from the city. More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours, as a result, the trip is not pleasant. Now, however, there is at least one group of happy commuters. （经常往来市区的人）. These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on it . They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again . The ferry（渡船）they take is the large , quiet , comfortable “Golden Gate” . Commuters can enjoy the sun on the boat. In the morning, they can have breakfast in the coffee shop, and in the evening they can have a drink in the boat while they are looking at San Francisco’s famous scene and the nearby hills. The trip takes only thirty minutes and is not expensive. But best of all, being on a boat seems to make people feel friendlier towards each other. Two commuters who met on the “Golden Bridge” have already got married. Because the boat has been so successful, there are plans to use other still larger boats. There is also a plan for a high-speed boat that will make the trip in only fifteen minutes. Not everyone is happy about that. “A lot of people don’t want to get the trip faster,” said one commuter. “They feel that half an hour is just enough time to rest. ”51. Over __________ cross the Golden Gate Bridge during rush hours every day . A. 100,000 people  B. 50,000 people  C. 100,000 cars D. 50,000 cars52. Grossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car is not pleasant because __________. A. it takes people 30 minutes. B. the golden Bridge is very long. C. the bridge is crowded with cars, buses and trucksD. most of the car owners cannot enjoy the beauty of San Francisco. 53. In the future , ___________. A. larger boats will be used to carry commutersB. a big coffee shop will be builtC. more and more people will get married on the boatD. people will all go to work by boat54. Many people don’t like the new idea for a high-speed boat because __________. A. they don’t want to go to work earlier  B. they like to stay on the boatC. they want enough time to have a rest  D. there will be more people on the boat55. A group of commuters are happy ___________ . A. because they are the people who travel under the bridge. B. because they are the people who travel on the bridge. C. because they go to work by boat and enjoy it very much. D. because they will never go to work by car again 五． 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）W: Good morning,      56M: Good morning, I’d like to check out. W: All right,      57M: Room 2301W: You are Mr. Baker, Martin Baker, right?M:     58W: This is your bill, Mr. Baker. Two nights at 90 dollars each. M:      59W: Sure, May I have your card, please?M: Here you are. W:     60A: Thank you. B. What’s your room number?C. Can I pay by credit card?D. Yes, I’ve stayed here for 2 nights. E: Can I help you? 第二卷（非选择题）六． 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. The curtain m____________ the wall well . Do you like the color?62. The result leads to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views are t______________. 63. They wanted their buildings c_______________ in a way to look unnatural. 64. In the a_____________ of the teacher, Fang Lan will be in charge. 65. The president is holding a peace talk with the foreign minister of another country . The a_________________ of the meeting is very warm and friendly. 66. The 2008 Olympic______________（体育馆）in Beijing is another design that makes us think about nature . 67. It is ______________（ 显而易见）that he is mad . 68. They asked their teacher whether he could ________________（推荐）an English dictionary to them . 69. How time flies! The time is _________________（接近）when we are to leave . 70. Scotland is colder ________________（贯穿）the year , and receives more rain . 七． 课文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71. Experienced editors and reporters make ___________ decisions about what events to report and how to report them. 72. __________ from the top, it looks as if the building is covered by a gray net of steel. 73. Poetry also _________ up all the colors, feelings experiences and curious images of a dream world. 74. The editor’s job is to _________ the newspaper balanced and interesting to the readers. 75. Poetry often ____________ special patterns of rhythm and rhyme. 76. Architecture looks at the ____________ living environment. 77. After the interview, the reporter must _________ the material in an organized way. 78. The British Isles are a group of islands that __________ off the west coast of Europe. 79. Finally, ___________ and literature can be bridges between the East and the West. 80. In ___________, Scotland is colder throughout the year, and receives more rain. 八． 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。特别注意：下面的题为选A卷的考生必做。This summer holiday , when I’m looking forward to ,                81. _____________is coming. What great fun there is to go fishing!                     82. ____________Play football is one of my hobbies. I can ride my bike , climb           83. ____________high mountains, or go swimming. Sometimes I can play with chess      84. ____________with my grandfather. How interested my holiday will be!              85. ____________But my father is always afraid I would be hurt : drop into water ,         86. ___________fell off a tree, hurt by a truck or something. He is                     87. ___________afraid I would fight against others or taken away by bad men.           88. ___________But if I’m careful and polite enough, what will these                 89. ____________things happen? I must try best to persuade my father.                  90. ___________ 九． 书面表达（满分15分）请根据下面的汉语提示英语写一篇介绍威廉•莎士比亚的文章。1. 威廉•莎士比亚在1564年出生于一个小城镇，13岁因家境贫穷而辍学，以后便开始自谋生计。（William Shakespeare ）2. 二十多岁的莎士比亚去了伦敦，不久便去了伦敦的一家剧院并找到了工作，后来做过演员、导演。3. 莎士比亚一生至少写了37个剧本、2首长诗和150多首十四行诗，他的作品以语言优美而著称。4. 莎士比亚是英国历史上伟大的诗人和剧作家，他对英国文学作出了巨大的贡献。注意：1. 要求词数在80—100之间。   2. 内容要包括以上要点。           参考答案1-5 CCADB     6-10 ABBAB     11-15 ABDCA     16-20 ACDCA21—25 CADAB     26—30 BBCBA    31—35DCABA    36—40BBBAC41-45 BDDAB   46-50 ACCBB   51-55 DCACC   56-60 EBDCA61. matches     62. tolerated     63. constructed    64. absence    65. atmosphere66. Stadium    67. obvious      68. recommend    69. approaching  70. throughout71. informed   72. Seen   73. calls   74. keep   75. follows76. man-made   77. present   78. lie   79. poems   80. general81. when—which         82. there改it     83. play—playing84. 去掉with   85. interested—interesting          86. 正确87. fell—fall    88. taken away—be taken away     89. what—how90. try best—try my best William Shakespeare was born in a small town in 1564. At the age of 13, he had to leave school as they were poor at that time. Since then he began to make a living by himself . He left for London in his twenties. Soon he found some work in a theatre. Before long he became an actor and later a writer of plays. Shakespeare wrote no fewer than 37 plays, two long poems and more than 150 sonnets. He was well known for his excellent English writing. He was a great play writer as well as a great poet in British history. He contributed a great deal to the English literature.