2010年英语高考练习题(2)
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2010年英语高考练习题(2)

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时间:2010-04-27

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资料简介
1. There’s a narrow winding_____________ from our village to the next one.   A. road  B. street  C. highway  D. traffic 2. Don’t stand there — you are ___________.   A. in the way B. on the way C. in the road D. on the road 3. Give me your ________ for refusing.   A. reason  B. cause  C. excuse  D. course 4. Arrows mean when they point in opposite________.   A. directions  B. distance  C. manners  D. corners 5. Scientists are watching for the earliest________ of harmful effects on the world’s weather.   A. marks  B. tracks  C. instance  D. signs 6. She asked for a ___________.   A. news  B. furniture  C. drink  D. information 7. Something is the __________with my foot.   A. business  B. matter  C. affair  D. thing 8. Will you be at the party ___________Tuesday?   A. next  B. the next  C. on next  D. in next 9. Chess is________.   A. a very slow games   B. very slow play   C. a very slow game   D. a very slow play 10. “What kind of ___________do you want?” asked father.   “The pet store has many kinds.”   A. umbrella  B. dog  C. book  D. bike B 1. He won the first ________ in the competition.   A. prize  B. price  C. pride  D. reward 2. He never changes his________  — his shirts are always dirty.   A. cloth  B. clothing  C. clothes  D. dress 3. There’s a ________. of course, to what any person can do.   A. limit  B. bit  C. degree  D. top 4. It’s on the top shelf, out of________.   A. distance  B. reach  C touch  D. breath 5. He threw the box out of the window and it fell to the________ outside.   A. flat  B. floor  C. field  D. ground 6. Good governments depend not only on effective persuasion but also on the effective use of________.   A. force  B. position  C. control  D. strength 7. The boy got a ________ B in the composition test.   A. grade  B. degree  C. size  D. class 8. The man took great ________ to keep out of debts.   A.aches  B. hurts  C. pains  D. difficulties 9. I’m afraid you have no ________ but to come along with me.   A. choice  B. selection  C. election  D. possibility 10. My brother did not find army life to his __________.   A. like  B. favour  C. taste  D. quality  The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in .   A. they  B. it  C.one  D. which 答案 :B   通过率 :70% 测试语言点 :每个代词究竟“代表”什么?完全要看具体内容和语境。 这里的it指a new house , 当然是单数了。 要吸取的经验 :此题不太难。但是,仍然有必要使用未被选中的三个代词进行 造句训练 。英语能力是“练”出来的,不是“讲”出来的。 请看下面这几句话 :   The Parkers bought two houses , one of which was completed only a few weeks ago .   They are both modern ones ; but one is far better and much more expensive than the other .   We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well.   A.worked out  B. tried out  C. went on  D. carried on 答案 :A   通过率 :13% 测试语言点 :词组动词的实际应用 。 试题详析 : 高考的主要依据是高考“词汇表”,该表只有英语单词 ,没有任何汉语词义 。这说明:该“词汇表”所列每个单词究竟有几种词义,几种用法,“根本没有限制。”高中英语课本并不是高考的依据,因此,此题必然难倒众多考生。他们手头的“英汉对照词汇表”指出work out的词义是“算出”和“解决”,与此题无干。结果,只好,在C和D中任选一个。二者都有“继续”(continue)的意思。故肯定不能选。剩下的try out表示“实验”的意思,则更加与此题无干。那么,使用“排除法”便可选中A了。   当然,真正完成好此题,仍然要依靠“上下文”;这句话的上文是: 我们本来并不是那样安排这个展览会的,暗指原来规模较小,仅限于美术界人士…下文是:   结果 ,各界人士都来参观 ,引起轰动一时的社会效应…“无心插柳柳成阴”,虽然还是原来的那样安排,结果却进行得非常好,出乎意料。这使人联想起turn out一词,其词义为“结果,出乎意料,竟然是…”。它与work out一样都跟out搭配,便可“猜测,推测” work out与turn out词义相近 。最后,还是 要看几个句子,才能“心中有底。” ※I hoped that our firm would join up with one of the largest companies of the country .  But it doesn’t seem to be working out that way . ※※--- I wonder if you can work out this problem .   --- I shan’t know until you try me out . ※※※Please carry on as usual while I listen to the class . ※※※※I want to go on being a teenager , because I am enjoying every minute of it . 要吸取的经验 :   考生们手头的“英汉对照词汇表”到了21世纪仍然在害人。千万不要背记“英汉对照词汇表” 。高考复习一定要立足“语篇”。   The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time.   A.from  B. in  C. of  D. at 答案 :C  通过率 :23% 测试语言点 :名词短语,名词从句与介词的搭配。 要吸取的经验 : 名词短语,名词从句与介词无论怎样搭配,它们与个体名词一样,都是一个单位, “一个整体。”这就是本人在2001年10月中国书店出版的“北京市特级教师论综合” 一书所述的“四化”(语篇化,交际化 ,整体化 , 实用化)之一-----“整体化。” 试题详析 : 这句话的意思是:改善家居状况(装修,布置等等)耗费了我仅有的一点点业余时间。所以,“仅有的一点点”(what little there is)是“我的业余时间”(my spare time)的“一部分”(part),故而,what little there is可延长为what little time there is ,也可缩短为the remaining little time 或者small part。显然,只有译出一个“的”字 ,便可确定 :选of是对的。这样,此题The home improvements have taken what little there is __of__ my spare time.可以改写为The home improvements have taken the remaining little time(small part)__of__ my spare time. of的意思有时等于from ,但是在这里of仅仅表示部分(what little there is )与整体(my spare time)的关系,它的双重词义是:“…的”以及“从…之中夺取”的;   因此,of和from二者词义在这里是不同的。至于in 和at ,都与本题内容无干。

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