1138.doc

‎2014-2015学年镇江市初二英语期末适应性试题（带详解牛津版）‎ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________‎ 一、单项选择（题型注释）‎ ‎1．–Whatcolouristhis?‎ ‎-It’sorange.It’sorangeshirt.‎ A./;anB.an;/‎ C.an;anD.a;an ‎2．—__________ is the weather in Nanjing today? —It’s windy and cold.‎ A. What B. Why C. When D. How ‎3．You had better _________ wine because you have to drive back home.‎ A.not drink B.don’t drink C.not to drink D.won’t drink ‎4．He has __________ little education that he can't teach ____________little children A. such ,such B. so,so C. such ,so D. so ,such ‎5．I can’t paint well, ________ I like art very much.‎ A. and B. but C. so D. because ‎7． Our teachers advise us __________ hard for a better future.‎ A. work B. to work C. working D. Works ‎8．—On November 30, Paul Walker’s car _________ a tree and he died in the accident.‎ ‎—What a pity!‎ A. crash B. crash down ‎ C. crashed into D. crashed through ‎9．.-Howdoyoucometoschool?‎ ‎-Bybike.Takingabusmay_______muchmoney.Andwalking_______toomuchtime.‎ A.take;paysB.cost;takes C.pay;costsD.pay;takes ‎10．—Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we?‎ ‎—______________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV.‎ A. Sounds great B. Sorry, I don’t have time C. I’m afraid not D. No, we shan’t 二、完形填空（题型注释）‎ Johnny lived with his parents in a small town in the mountain. One day there was earthquake near the town. Many houses were damaged(损坏的). Everyone thought that there would be earthquake soon. They were worried that the second earthquake would be than the first.‎ ‎“We must send Johnny to a(n) place.” Johnny’s mother said to her husband, “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”‎ ‎“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said, “he lives a long way . Johnny will be safe with him.”‎ He telephoned Johnny’s uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny with him.‎ ‎“He’s a good boy,” he said, “he won’t give you any .”‎ 答案第16页，总16页 ‎“All right,” Johnny’s uncle said, “but I hope he is not . I live a very quiet and peaceful life.”‎ ‎“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him.‎ So Johnny, who was five, to live with his uncle.‎ Two days later, Johnny’s parents a telegram(电报) from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. Please send an earthquake.”‎ ‎11．A. a B. the C. an D. /‎ ‎12．A. another B. other C. the other D. others ‎13．A. good B. bad C. better D. worse ‎14．A. dangerous B. safe C. fine D. interesting ‎15．A. from B. in C. away D. to ‎16．A. live B. lives C. to live D. living ‎17．A. hope B. fun C. trouble D. joy ‎18．A. polite B. quiet C. shy D. noisy ‎19．A. went B. goes C. returns D. returned ‎20．A. provided B. got C. took D. Bought As a famous American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about weather, but nobody anything about it.” It is true that everybody talks about the weather. Many people ‎ their talks by saying, “Isn’t it a nice ?” “Do you think it will rain?” “I think it’s going to snow.”‎ A large number of people think they can tell the weather is going to be like. However, they ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It’s going to rain tomorrow.” Another man say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east. We are going to have fine weather tomorrow.”‎ People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain and he won’t believe else. When friends have a picnic, they are so the weather is going to be fine that they sit their lunch while it is raining.‎ Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn’t always tell us what we want and sometimes he makes a mistake. Still, he is most of the time.‎ ‎21．A. do B. did C. does D. done ‎22．A. begins B. begin C. starts D. beginning ‎23．A. day B. weather C. thing D. hour ‎24．A. how B. when C. where D. what ‎25．A. never B. all C. almost D. hardly ‎26．A. will B. would C. can D. may ‎27．A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎28．A. true B. certainly C. sure D. surely ‎29．A. eat B. eating C. eats D. ate ‎30．A. right B. wrong C. mistake D. all right 答案第16页，总16页 三、阅读理解（题型注释）‎ ‎ Happy New Year, everyone!‎ The year of 2014 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). It begins on January 31, 2014, and ends on February 18, 2015. People say 2014 is the Year of Wood Horse. Wood is something about trees or green, so it is also called Year of Green Horse. 2014 is the jiăwŭ (甲午) year.‎ Horses are our good friends for a long time. In the past, horses helped people carry heavy things and travel far. Today many people ride horses for fun.‎ Horses are hard-working and loyal animals. So are the people born in the Year of Horse. They are true to others. If you have some friends like that, be nice to them. They could be your friends forever.‎ ‎31．The year of 2014 is the Year of the ____________.‎ A. Snake B. Dragon C. Monkey D. Horse ‎32．The underlined word “loyal” in the last paragraph means __________ in Chinese.‎ A. 令人畏惧的 B. 自信的 C. 忠诚的 D. 固执的 Hi! I’m Mike the apple tree.‎ I like spring because it’s warm.‎ I get pink and white flowers.‎ I get new leaves.‎ The friendly bees visit me.‎ Ahhh! Spring.‎ I like summer because it’s hot.‎ My apples grow bigger and bigger.‎ My leaves become greener and greener.‎ People rest under my shade.‎ Hummm! Summer.‎ I like autumn because it is cool.‎ My apples become red.‎ My leaves become colourful.‎ People come and pick my red apples.‎ Wow! Autumn.‎ I have no leaves or apples any more.‎ But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.‎ 答案第16页，总16页 I can sleep and wait for spring.‎ Zzzzz! Winter.‎ ‎33． The poem is about __________.‎ A. what season is “my” favourite B. what the weather is like C. why “I” like different seasons D. why “I” dislike seasons ‎34．Who is “I” in the poem?‎ A. An apple. B. An apple tree. ‎ C. A bee. D. A boy.‎ ‎35．“I” like many things about spring, but “I” don’t talk about __________.‎ A. the warm weather B. the friendly bees C. the colourful flowers D. the comfortable wind ‎36．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ A. “I” don’t like winter thanks to the snow.‎ B. “I” like people to pick the apples.‎ C. The apples become bigger in summer.‎ D. “I” lose the leaves in winter.‎ Many earthquakes happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do when it happens. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.‎ ‎◆Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important.‎ ‎◆If you are indoors, stay inside and duck and cover. Hide under a desk or table, or stand in a corner. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.‎ ‎◆If you are in a crowded(拥挤的) hall or shop, don’t rush for the door. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, lower(降低) yourself close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.‎ ‎◆If you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from buildings, trees or street lights.‎ ‎◆If you are trapped in a place, you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. But don’t shout all the time. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food.‎ ‎◆Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level(水平线) of the back of the seat. Cover your head and neck with your arms.‎ ‎◆Stay in a safe area until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks(余震) may follow. They are as dangerous as the earthquake.‎ ‎37．The best title(题目) of the passage is ____________.‎ A. Advice for dangerous situations B. How to keep calm in earthquakes C. Ways to protect yourself in earthquakes D. Be careful with aftershocks ‎38．The underlined word “duck” in Tip 2 means _____________.‎ A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating C. walk like a duck D. lower your head or body very quickly 答案第16页，总16页 ‎39．_________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in earthquakes.‎ A. Your head and arms B. Your head and neck C. Your neck and arms D. Your arms ‎40．. From the passage we know that _________.‎ A. keeping calm is very important during the earthquake B. we can hide under the tree during the earthquake C. we don’t have to care about aftershocks D. we should keep shouting for help if we are trapped What’s the most important thing in your life? Do you think about this question?‎ I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship(友谊) was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad.‎ When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. To me, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be boring.‎ When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful.‎ Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. “Happiness is the destination(目标) for everyone.” the writer said.‎ Soon I began to understand friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. These important things make our lives colourful and beautiful.‎ What’s the most important thing in life now? I still don’t have the answer. However, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life.‎ I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them!‎ The most 41． things in life ‎42．‎ Things Reasons A little girl ‎43．‎ ‎☆Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them.‎ Older Music ‎☆She was 44． about it and she thought life would be boring 45． music.‎ At the46．‎ of 12‎ Love ‎☆Because she thought love made her life beautiful after reading a 47．.‎ Not long ago ‎48．‎ ‎☆Because a writer said it was the destination for everyone.‎ After that Many ‎☆Because they make our lives 49． and beautiful.‎ Now No answer ‎☆Because she just wants to 50． about everything important in life.‎ 四、补充句子（题型注释）‎ 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。每空一词。‎ 答案第16页，总16页 ‎51．I don’t like the film Tiny Times 2. It makes me __________(sleep).‎ ‎52． The binoculars will help you see the birds more ___________(clear).‎ ‎53．The man was so worried because his son had a terrible ___________(ill).‎ ‎54．It’s really ___________ (excite) to watch the show “Dad! Where Are We Going?”.‎ ‎55．To prevent overfishing(过度捕捞), ___________(fisherman) stop fishing for a month every year.‎ 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。注意：每空不限一词。‎ ‎56．In winter birds fly far away ___________(find) a warm and sunny day.‎ ‎57．Yesterday Mr King’s car ____________(break) down on his way home.‎ ‎58．—Hello, who’s that? —Hello, this is Timmy ___________(speak).‎ ‎59．Don’t forget _____________(introduce) our school to Mr. Wu when you see him.‎ ‎60．What __________ he __________(do) from nine to eleven last Sunday morning?‎ 评卷人 得分 五、其他 Dear friends,‎ I am a wolf from the north. I live in the w61．. And I am quite sad.‎ I live in a family group with my parents. We are friendly t62． each other and we look after each other. We can see, hear and smell things far a63．. We are good at hunting, but we never k64． for fun.‎ We used to live a happy life. But s65．, we have some serious problems now. Some people came last month and they destroyed(摧毁) a lot of forests. They wanted to build a highway. We lost many l66． areas. We had to move. But when we had a new home, people followed us and they cut down more trees. This time, they wanted to make the forest into farmland. As a r67．, we had to move again, but things didn’t get better. People came again and hunted us. They thought we were dangerous to h68．. If people keep doing like this, it will l69． to fewer and fewer wolves in the world.‎ We are now in d70．. What can we do? Please save us!‎ 评卷人 得分 六、书面表达 ‎71．所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。假如你是盐城市第一中学八（1）班学生Kimi，请你以Protect Earth and Love Animals 为题写一篇演讲稿，在学校举办的“第六届年度英语节”活动中作专题演讲。‎ 要求：1. 演讲内容包含所有要点，省略号部分要作适当发挥。‎ ‎2. 条理清晰、字迹工整。词数80词左右。‎ Your idea share the same home with other living things Problems ‎1. cut down trees and forests ‎2. hunt animals for money ‎3. make more space for farms and buildings 答案第16页，总16页 ‎4. many natural disasters happen every year Ways ‎1. the government: make laws to protect the environment and animals ‎2. we students: …‎ Importance If we do/don’t do …, …‎ Protect Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all. Thank you very much!‎ 评卷人 得分 七、单词拼写 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。‎ ‎72．We are fully ___________(活着的) only when we’re helping others.‎ ‎73．___________(既然) the weather is so nice, we can go camping.‎ ‎74．As a student, you should learn to __________(面对) all kinds of problems.‎ ‎75．The giant yellow rubber duck is so popular that you can see it _____________(到处).‎ ‎76． I want to buy an iPhone 5s, but there is ___________(没有一个) left in the Apple store.‎ 评卷人 得分 八、翻译 根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎77．我们应该立刻采取行动保护大熊猫。‎ We should __________________ to protect giant pandas ____________________.‎ ‎78．为了研究鸟类，他一年到头呆在扎龙。‎ ‎__________________ study the birds, he stays in Zhalong ______________________.‎ ‎79．因为即将来临的2014世界杯，成千上万的球迷准备去巴西。‎ ‎____________ the coming 2014 World Cup, ______________ football fans are going to Brazil.‎ ‎80．下雪天我和我的朋友们喜欢打雪仗。‎ ‎________________ days, my friends and I like to ____________________________.‎ ‎81．孩子们，请尽可能认真地写下你的答案。‎ Boys and girls, please _______________ your answers _____________________________.‎ 答案第16页，总16页 ‎2014-2015学年度镇江市实验初中初三期末适应性考试 英语试卷参考答案 ‎1．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这是什么颜色？它是橙色的。它是一件橙色的衬衫。Orange,形容词，橙色的；名词橙子。根据问句可知第一个句子中的orange是形容词，故不加冠词。第二个句子中是指一件橙色的衬衫。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。Orange以元音因素开头，故选A。‎ 考点：考查冠词的用法。‎ ‎2．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：今天南京的天气怎么样？多风较冷。询问天气的常用句型有两种：How is the weather？或者What is the weather like？，故选D，‎ 考点：考查常用句型。‎ ‎3．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：固定结构had better表示最好做某事，后跟动词原形；其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可。结合语境可知是考查had better的否定结构，故选A。‎ 考点：固定结构had better 点评：had better是一固定结构，其用法基本型相当于一个情态动词，通常用在对话中表示建议或劝告，意为“还是……好”、“最好……”。它没有人称、数和时态的变化，had也不能改为has或have。‎ ‎4．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意:他受过的教育如此少以至于他教不了如此小的孩子们。本句中使用的是so…that或such…that句型，意思都是如此……以至于。当形容词表示数量的多少，如little, few, many, much，必须用so，故第一个空用so；第二空后的little是小的，修饰后面的名词children，故用such。故选D。‎ 考点：考查副词。‎ ‎5．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：and 和，并且；but 但是；so因此；because因为。句意：虽然我画的不太好，但是我非常喜欢艺术。结合语境可知选B。‎ 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。‎ ‎6．B ‎【解析】‎ 答案第16页，总16页 试题分析：for 为了表示目的原因等；as 随着，如同等含义；with 和，随着等含义； to对于，到等含义；本题中as引导定语从句，作为关系代词指代前文the same things做下文逻辑宾语。故选B，比尔的小弟弟喜欢和他做一样的事情。 ‎ 考点：定语从句 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，一词多个词性，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法。本题难点是确定as是作为引导词来使用，引导定语从句。‎ ‎7．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我们的老师建议我们要为了更美好的未来而努力学习。Advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”；故选B。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎8．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：在11月30号，保罗·沃克的车撞向了一棵树，他在车祸中遇难。Crash into意为“撞向”，crash down意为“朝下猛撞，方块倒下来”，crashed through意为“闯过，哗啦一声倒入，吼叫着穿过，哗啦一声砸入”；故选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析。‎ ‎9．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。句意：你是怎么来学校的？——骑自行车。乘公交会花很多钱。步行会花费很多时间。结合语境可知选Ｂ。‎ 考点：考查动词辨析 ‎10．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：让我们一起看流行电视节目《我是一名歌手》，好吗？听起来好极了。我迫不及待的想打开电视。根据后面的回答I can’t wait to turn on the TV.可知是同意对方的建议，所以选A。‎ 考点：考查交际用语。‎ ‎11．C ‎12．A ‎13．D ‎14．B ‎15．C ‎16．A ‎17．C ‎18．D 答案第16页，总16页 ‎19．A ‎20．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文描述了一对父母因为地震担心孩子约翰的安全便决定将其送到远方的弟弟那去生活，但是两天后收到了弟弟的电报，说是要把约翰送回来，因为他太吵了，远比地震还要让人受不了。‎ ‎11．考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：一天，小镇附近发生了一场地震。第一次提到的事物用不定冠词，又因后面的earthquake的首字母发音为元音音素，所以用an；故选C。‎ ‎12．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：每个人都认为很快还会有另外一场地震。A另一个B其他的，剩余的C（两者中的）另一个D剩余的（人或物），相当于other+名词。根据常识可推断，在发生地震后会有很多余震；后面的the second earthquake也是提示；故选A。‎ ‎13．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们担心第二次地震会比第一次要强烈。A好的B坏的C较好的D更糟糕的。也就是破坏性更大，状况更糟糕；故选D。‎ ‎14．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我们必须把约翰送到一个安全的地方。A危险的B安全的C好的，晴朗的D有趣的。根据后面的“Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.” 一句可知答案；故选B。‎ ‎15．考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他住在据我们很远的地方。A从，来自于B在……里面C远离D到。即住的很远；故选C。‎ ‎16．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他给约翰的叔叔彼得打电话，问他是否愿意让约翰和他住在一起。根据上文的意思可知答案；let sb do sth中用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语；故选A。‎ ‎17．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他是一个好孩子，他不会给你惹麻烦的。A希望B愉快C麻烦D高兴。为了让弟弟接纳约翰，爸爸描述约翰的优良品德；故选C。‎ ‎18．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：“好吧”，约翰的叔叔说道，“但是我希望他不会太吵”。A礼貌的B安静的C害羞的D吵闹的。根据后面的一句叔叔说I live a very quiet and peaceful life.“我过着一种平静、安宁的生活”可知答案；故选D。‎ ‎19．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：所以，五岁的约翰就和叔叔生活在了一起。根据文章内容可知用一般过去时；故选A。‎ ‎20．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：两天后，约翰的父母收到了彼得的电报。A提供B得到C拿走D买。后面提到了电报的内容，由此可知应该是他们收到了弟弟的电报；故选B。‎ 考点：故事类短文。‎ ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．A ‎24．D ‎25．D ‎26．D ‎27．B ‎28．C ‎29．B ‎30．A ‎【解析】‎ 答案第16页，总16页 试题分析：本文是对于天气话题的讨论。人们习惯谈论天气，但是对于天气却是不同的人有不同的看法，但人们对于天气预报的依赖也是很明显的。‎ ‎21．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每个人都谈论天气，但是却没有人对此做过什么。根据前面的Everybody talks about weather可知，but后面的句子也应该用一般现在时；故选C。‎ ‎22．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：许多人通过描述天气来开始他们的对话。描述的是一般性的事实；因为主语为many people；故选B。‎ ‎23．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：今天难道不是很晴朗的一天吗？A天，日子B天气C事情D小时。而weather为不可数名词；故选A。‎ ‎24．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：很多人认为他们可以判断未来的天气状况。A如何，标方式B什么时候，表时间C哪里，表地点D什么，表示内容。What’s the weather like?或者How’s the weather?为一个用来询问天气的常用句式；故选D。‎ ‎25．考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而他们几乎都不同意对方的观点。A从不B全部C几乎D几乎不。根据句意应该是几乎不，表示语气上的婉转；故选D。‎ ‎26．考查动词及语境的理解。句意：另外一个人会说，“是的，东方乌云密布，明天的天气将会很好。”A将，将要B过去将来C会，能够D或许。根据对情况的描述是表示一种猜测；故选D。‎ ‎27．考查代词及语境的理解。句意：当一个农民需要雨水的时候，他会寻找一些能够带来雨水的迹象，而不再相信其他的任何事情；A一些事情B任何事情C所有事情D没有事情。Not和anything连用表示否定；故选B。‎ ‎28．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当朋友们野炊时，他们是如此的相信天气会变晴朗所以即使正在下雨他们仍然坐着吃午餐。A真的B当然C确信，确保D肯定的；故选C。‎ ‎29．考查动词及语境的理解。此处的eating为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随；故选B。‎ ‎30．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当然，他的预报大部分时间都是准确的。A对的B错的C错误D好吧。Still表示转折，说明天气预报的准确率还是很高的，故选A。‎ 考点：日常生活类短文。‎ ‎31．D ‎32．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了马年的来历，起止时间；马的品性，以及在马年出生的人常具备的特性等。‎ ‎31．细节理解题。根据短文第二段的第一句The year of 2014 is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar可知，2014年时马年；故选D。‎ ‎32．词义猜测题。根据短文最后一段可知，本句是对马的性格进行描述，根据后面的If you have some friends like that, be nice to them. They could be your friends forever.可知，马是很勤奋和忠诚的动物；故选C。‎ 考点：文化类短文阅读。‎ ‎33．C ‎34．B ‎35．D ‎36．A ‎【解析】‎ 答案第16页，总16页 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要用一棵苹果树的口吻自述，表达了对一年中的四个不同季节的喜欢以及原因进行描述，诗歌朗朗上口、意蕴深远。‎ ‎33．细节理解题。根据诗歌中的每一节可以看出都有一句表示原因的because引导的句子，来表示“I”为什么喜欢这个季节，由此可知，选C。‎ ‎34．代词指代题。根据开头一句Hi! I’m Mike the apple tree.可知，“I”指的是the apple tree；故选B。‎ ‎35．细节理解题。根据诗歌中的第一节可以看出，本部分内容描述了因为温暖的气候、多彩的鲜花和友善的蜜蜂，而没有提到风的内容；故选D。‎ ‎36．推理判断题。根据最后一节第二句But, I like winter thanks to the clean white snow.可知，A项错误，而其他三项短文都有所提及；故选A。‎ 考点：诗歌类短文阅读。‎ ‎37．C ‎38．D ‎39．B ‎40．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了我们在地震中如何有效的进行自我保护，首先要保持冷静的头脑、保护好自己的头部和颈部等。‎ ‎37．标题判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话 Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知，下面的内容就是如何在地震中自我保护的；故选C。‎ ‎38．词义猜测题。根据后面的Hide under a desk or table可知，此处的duck应该是迅速地低下头或身子来保护自己的意思；故选D。‎ ‎39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知，在地震中最重要的就是保护好头部和颈部；故选B。‎ ‎40．推理判断题。根据短文第二段Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you.可知，在地震等灾害面前最重要的就是要保持一个冷静的头脑；其他三项的描述都与原文的意思相背；故选A。‎ 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎41．important ‎42．Time ‎43．Friendship ‎44．crazy ‎45．without ‎46．age ‎47．book ‎48．Happiness/Joy ‎49．colourful ‎50． care ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了作者从小就一直探索的一个问题：人生中最重要的事情是什么？随着年龄的增长和阅历的增加，答案也在发生着变化，而最终的感悟就是要珍惜身边所有重要的事情。‎ ‎41．根据第一句What’s the most important thing in your life?‎ 答案第16页，总16页 以及第二段的内容可知，本文描述的是对人生中最重要的事情的思考；故答案为important ‎42．根据表格中左边一栏的内容可知，是按照时间的顺序来排列的；故答案为Time ‎43．根据第二段So I thought friendship(友谊) was the most important thing in life. 可知，在小时认为友谊是最重要的；故答案为Friendship ‎44．根据第三段I was crazy about music at that time. 可知，当时作者对于音乐是非常着迷的；故答案为crazy ‎45．根据第三段最后一句话To me, if I couldn’t sing or listen to music, my life would be boring.可知，如果没有音乐，他的生活将会变得异常的乏味；故答案为without ‎46．根据第四段When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child可知，当他十二岁时，发现爱是最重要的；故答案为age ‎47．原因同上一题；是在读完书之后得出的感悟；故答案为book ‎48．根据第五段“Happiness is the destination(目标) for everyone.” the writer said可知，这个阶段对他来说幸福或快乐又成了最重要的事情；故答案为Happiness/Joy。‎ ‎49．第六段These important things make our lives colourful and beautiful.可知，所有的这些事情使得我们的生活变得多彩而美丽；故答案为colourful ‎50．倒数第二段I just want to care about everything important in my life.可知作者得到的最终感悟是在乎生活中所有重要的事情；故答案为 care 考点：短文填空。‎ ‎51．sleepy ‎52．clearly ‎53．illness ‎54．exciting ‎55．fishermen ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎51．我不喜欢电影《小时代2》，它让我犯困。Make sb sleepy意为“使某人犯困”，sleepy为形容词做宾补；故答案为sleepy ‎52．双筒望远镜能够使你更清楚地看清这些鸟类。Clearly为副词修饰动词see；故答案为clearly ‎53．这个人的儿子因为得了一种严重的疾病所以他非常的焦急；have an illness意为“患病”；故答案为illness ‎54．观看电影《爸爸去哪儿》真是太令人振奋了。Exciting意为“令人振奋的”；故答案为exciting ‎55．为了防止过度捕捞，渔民们每年都会停止捕捞一个月。Fishermen为复数形式；故答案为fishermen 考点：词语填空。‎ ‎56． to find ‎57．broke ‎58．speaking ‎59． to introduce ‎60．was, doing 答案第16页，总16页 ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎56．冬天鸟儿都飞向远方是为了寻找一个一个温暖阳光明媚的日子。动词不定式表示目的；故答案为to find。‎ ‎57．昨天金先生的车在回家的路上坏了。表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；故答案为broke。‎ ‎58．你好，哪位？你好，我是提米。这是电话用语；故答案为speaking ‎59．当你见到吴老师时别忘了向他推荐我们学校。Forget to do sth意为“忘记做某事”；故答案为 to introduce ‎60．上周日的上午九点到十一点他正在做什么？根据后面的时间状语可知用过去进行时；故答案为was, doing 考点：完成句子。‎ ‎61．wild ‎62． to/towards ‎63． away ‎64．kill ‎65．sadly ‎66． living ‎67．result ‎68． humans ‎69．lead ‎70．danger ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文以“狼”的口吻讲述了人类对于他们环境的破坏以及对狼进行的猎杀导致了狼数量的急剧下降，使他们面临灭绝的危险，意在警醒人们要善待狼及其野生环境。‎ ‎61．根据常识可知，狼应该生活在野生环境里，故答案为wild ‎62．be friendly to/towards sb意为“对某人友好”；故答案为 to/towards ‎63．away表示距离，far away意为“远方，很远的距离”；故答案为 away ‎64．我们擅长狩猎，但是我们从来不会为了娱乐而去猎杀其他生物；but表示转折，和前面的hunt形成对应；故答案为kill ‎65．根据We used to live a happy life. 可知，过去我们的日子过得是很好的，But表示转折，说明现在的情况发生变化了；即是难过的事情；故答案为sadly ‎66．根据前面的they destroyed(摧毁) a lot of forests.以及前面提到的生活在野生环境里；故答案为 living ‎67．we had to move again是人类行为造成的一种结果；as a result意为“结果”；故答案为result ‎68．People came again and hunted us.说明人类把狼当成了对他们的一种威胁；故答案为 humans ‎69．if引导的为一条件句，人类行为的持续自然会导致狼数量的急剧减少；lead to意为“导致”；故答案为lead ‎70．根据后面的What can we do? Please save us!可知，狼现在处于很大的危险中；故答案为danger 考点：短文填空。‎ 答案第16页，总16页 ‎71．‎ Protect Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report about protecting Earth and loving animals.‎ I think that we should share the same home with other living things. But in fact, there are many unsatisfying problems in our society. People often cut down trees and forests and hunt animals for money. Thus they make more space for farms and buildings instead of animals. As a result, many natural disasters happen every year.‎ So I advise that we should take some actions to protect our earth and animals. Ar first, our government should make laws to protect the environment and animals. And then, we students are supposed to educate more people to realize the importance of protecting earth and loving the animals.‎ If we do this, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and the animals can live peacefully as they wish. But if we don’t, everything will beyond our imagination. So let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us human and animals as well.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇表格作文。本文要求按照所给的题目结合表格中的内容完成这篇演讲稿，我们要用热情洋溢的语言把所列举的内容准确地表达出来。写作中要包含你个人的观点、现在存在的问题、解决的办法以及其重要性等。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系。‎ ‎【亮点说明】这篇短文详细、全面地描述了演讲稿的内容，并包含了文中所要求的全部信息。语言铿锵有力、有说服力；其中使用了一些复杂句式和短语，包含状语从句的准确使用为文章增色不少.如Thus they make more space for farms and buildings instead of animals，And then, we students are supposed to educate more people to realize the importance of protecting earth and loving the animals.学习中再注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。‎ 考点：表格作文。‎ ‎72．alive ‎73．Since ‎74．face ‎75．everywhere ‎76． none ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎72．我们只有相互帮助才能更好的活着。Alive多做表语，表示“活着的，”故答案为alive ‎73．既然天气那么好，我们可以去宿营。Since表示“既然”，为连词；故答案为Since ‎74．作为学生，你应该学会面对各种问题。Face为动词，意为“面对”；故答案为face ‎75．巨大的黄色橡皮鸭是如此的受欢迎以至于到处都可以看到他。表示“处处”；故答案为everywhere ‎76．我想买一部苹果5S，但是苹果专卖店里一个也没有了。None表示“一个也没有”；故答案为 none 答案第16页，总16页 考点：单词拼写。‎ ‎77．take action; right away / at once ‎78． In order to; all year round / the whole year ‎79． Because of; thousands of ‎80．On snowy; have (big) snowball fights ‎81． write down; as carefully as possible / as carefully as you can ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎77．take action意为“采取行动”，at once或者right away意为“立刻，马上”；故答案为take action; right away / at once ‎78． 表示目的且位于句首要用in order to do sth，all year round或者all year round / the whole year都可以表示“一整年”；故答案为In order to; all year round / the whole year ‎79． 表示原因，用because，因为后面的内容为一名词短语，所以用because of；thousands of表示“数以千计的”；故答案为Because of; thousands of ‎80．On snowy days为介词短语作时间状语，have snowball fights意为“打雪仗”；故答案为On snowy; have (big) snowball fights ‎81．写下用“write down”；尽可能地做某事用“as ...as possible”；故答案为 write down; as carefully as possible / as carefully as you can 考点：英译汉。‎ 答案第16页，总16页