滕州市2015届高三英语5月模拟试题（附答案）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Bob probably do in the evening?
A．Write a letter． B．See a play． C．Go to the cinema．
2．How should the speakers do their homework?
A．By doing it on the computer．
B．By writing it in their books．
C．By writing it on a piece of paper．
3．What season is it in Sydney?
A．Summer． B．Winter． C．Autumn．
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant． B．In a hotel． C．In a coffee shop．
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5．What size probably does the man wear?
A．Size 6． B．Size 7． C．Size 8．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What does the woman think of the dinner?
A．It’s not perfect． B．It’s successful． C．It’s terrible．
7．What was the problem with the pancakes?
A．They were burnt． B．They were tasteless． C．They couldn't stick together．
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What is in her bag according to the girl?
A．Her school stuff．
B．Her lunch．
C．Her pet dog．
9．What will the man do next?
A．Search the bag．
B．Play with the pet．
C．Make a phone call．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．How long has the man been in London?
A．One year． B．A few years． C．A couple of months．
11．Why did the woman leave her hometown?
A．To lead a city life．
B．To open a restaurant．
C．To find a job．
12．Where did the woman come from?
A．London． B．Airside． C．Lancaster．
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听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．When did the woman start to live here?
A．Last year. B．Three years ago. C．More than three weeks ago.
14．How many kinds of drinks does the woman have?
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
15．How many guests have been invited for the dinner?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.
16．Who was not well at the last moment?
A．Marcia. B．Paul. C．The woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．A film-making competition．
B．A film-making training class．
C．A modern film exhibition．
18．How long should the film last at most?
A．11 minutes． B．12 minutes． C． 18 minutes．
19．What is the topic of the films this year?
A．The family． B．The weather． C．Schools．
20．Where can people see the best films?
A．In the Town Hall．
B．In the Market Square．
C．In London International Academy．
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The most famous war movies reflect the American public’s continuous fascination with World War II and the Vietnam War．Many movies of this kind have been
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well–received when they were first shown, but few of them have enjoyed lasting fame and popularity．The films on the list of the five most famous war movies still remain fresh and are popular among many people．
The Longest Day
An all-star cast recreates D-Day and the Normandy attack, the greatest landing and aerial（空中的） invasion in history．This is probably the most famous war movie because of the large number of big stars who have roles in the film．
Apocalypse Now
This is a famous war movie because of its description of the Vietnam War and excellent performance from Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen and Robert Duvall．The film, full of memorable scenes and quotes, is widely viewed as a masterpiece of movie making．
The Dirty Dozen
Lee Marvin, playing an officer who thinks and acts independently, is appointed to train twelve prisoners, most of whom have been sentenced to death, to go on a suicide mission to kill several Nazi generals．If any of the men makes it back, they may get a pardon．This is one of the most popular war movies ever made．
Platoon
This famous war movie is the fictional account of a platoon（排） in Vietnam that is divided into two competing groups．The plot is partly based on the director Oliver Stone’s real life experience．
Midway
This is probably the most famous war movie ever made about navy．It’s based on the battle between Japanese and American aircraft carrier groups near Hawaii in World War II that resulted in a decisive American victory．
21．What are the most important themes of the movies mentioned above?
A．World War II and the Vietnam War．
B．Competitions in the Vietnam War．
C．Fights between Nazi generals and soldiers．
D．D-Day landing and the Normandy attack．
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22．The text is meant to _____．
A．describe five most famous movie posters
B．choose the best war movie among the five
C．introduce five masterpieces of American films
D．celebrate the success of the five American films
23．What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A．The prisoners will be punished if they fail．
B．The prisoners might be willing to have a try．
C．The prisoners might be scared and run away．
D．The prisoners have to take Nazi generals back．
B
Big cats have existed on the earth for millions of years, though scientists aren’t sure exactly how long．But a new study indicates that a skull（颅骨） of a snow leopard（豹） relative that was recently unearthed is 4．4 million years old．That makes it the oldest big cat fossil（化石） ever found．
A team of US and Chinese scientists unearthed the skull in Tibet．This creature is not a direct ancestor to big cats, but it is closely related to the snow leopard, study leader Jack Tseng told the Associated Press．The fossil lends evidence to the belief that big cats existed in Asia and spread out from there．
Big cats are at the top of the food chain and have few predators of their own．Big cats include snow leopards, clouded leopards, tigers and lions．Based on genetic judgements, most scientists believe they first existed in Central Asia．But previously, the oldest known big cat fossil was 3．6 million years old and found in Africa．
The new fossil findings were published in the November 13 issue of the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences．Tseng and his team were fossil hunting in the Himalayas in 2010 when they discovered some bones, including the buried cat skull．The researchers were able to determine its age by studying the surrounding rocks and soil．The skull indicates that the animal was about the size of a clouded leopard, which can grow up to 50 pounds．In 2012, the
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team returned to unearth more cat bones．
David Polly from Indiana University told the Associated Press that the fossil is “convincingly older than the current record holder”．He added that there could be even older big cat fossils in the Tibetan plateau to uncover．
24．What does the newly unearthed skull prove?
A．Big cats might have their origins in Asia．
B．The oldest fossil is 4．4 million years old．
C．The snow leopard is the oldest big cat．
D．The skull is of big cats’ direct ancestor．
25．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．relatives． B．enemies． C．partners． D．protectors
26．How do the researchers know the skull’s age?
A．By measuring its size and forehead．
B．By examining other bones around it．
C．By studying its chemical composition．
D．By exploring the rocks and soil around it．
27．Where was “the current record holder” in the last paragraph found?
A．Asia． B．Africa． C．America． D．Australia．
C
British planning experts are heading to China to advise on building cities that do not damage the environment．They will address mayors on the need to avoid U．S．Model by building dense（稠密的） cities with low-carbon buildings and good public transport．Their visit follows a report warning that the road-based U．S．Model could make climate change impossible to control．
Europe’s densely-populated cities, with strong public transport links, are held up as an example for China to follow．By good planning and spending a little more, livable new cities could be built with low-carbon infrastructure（基础设施）．In China many institutions are taking the climate more seriously than before and the traveling group from Britain’s Town and Country Planning Association will meet officials from the Chinese government’s economic research agency in a workshop
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on low-carbon buildings．
They will also meet officers in fast-growing Shenyang, which has more than six million inhabitants（居民）．On another day they will present their ideas at the National Academy．Several of China’s major cities suffer heavy traffic jams．Some of their leaders are now looking for new ideas to make cities more densely-populated, while the mayors of some fast-growing cities are hoping to build in a less energy-consuming way．
China also suffers a crisis of agricultural land, so high-density planning has many benefits．Kate Henderson said “As more and more people across the world move from rural to urban areas we must guarantee our cities grow stably．” This means delivering schools, parks and public transport alongside employment areas and housing．“We look forward to sharing our thinking on how Garden City principles can be applied—both to creating new cities and to renewing existing ones．”
28．Why does the writer mention U．S．Model in the passage?
A．To show the advantages of Europe’s Model．
B．To enrich our knowledge about City Model．
C．To tell us its disadvantages and give us a warning．
D．To convey American experts’ views on city planning．
29．What is unique for Europe’s densely-populated cities?
A．The road-based Model is good for the environment．
B．It can speed up the growth of the newly-built cities．
C．Its inhabitants enjoy the convenience of the wide roads．
D．Its designs focus on low-carbon buildings and public transport．
30．What does the underlined word “they” in Para3 refer to?
A．British planning experts． B．Mayors from China’s major cities．
C．Officers from Shenyang． D．Leaders from Chinese institutions．
31．What is the best way to make Chinese cities grow stably?
A．By saving more agricultural lands．
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B．By building apartments near working areas．
C．By persuading people to move to rural parts．
D．By building environment-friendly dense cities．
D
Run, swim, lift weights, do yoga—do something, because it’s good for you．Many studies tell us that regular exercise not only helps our bodies but improves memory, and eases anxiety．But what is happening to the mind during workout to create all these benefits?
A new study from Sweden suggests that a specific protein found in trained muscles might contribute to exercise's mental benefits．This protein, the researchers found, might help our bodies process molecules that, if out of balance, can stress us and contribute to depression（萎靡不振）．The findings were published in the journal Cell．
To test this, the researchers kept attacking some mice with flashing lights, loud noises and interrupting their sleep for weeks．Predictably, this treatment makes the mice show signs and biochemical markers of depression．
But not all the mice showed those signs．One group, specially raised to have high levels of a protein called PGC-1alpha1 （the one in trained muscles）, did not show those depression signs．PGC-1alpha1 increases production of an enzyme that breaks down a chemical called kynurenine． Kynurenine helps the body respond to an activated immune system（活性免疫系统）, but it also plays a role in depression．
“Our original research assumption was that trained muscle would produce a substance（物质） with beneficial effects on the brain,” Jorge Ruas of the Karolinska Institute told Forbes．com．“We actually found the opposite: well-trained muscle produces an enzyme that removes harmful substances away from the body．”
This study was in mice, but it lines up nicely with all the other lines of evidence that exercise is good for mental health．
32．According to the study, which of the following is bad for your mental health?
A．Protein． B．Molecule． C．Enzyme． D．Kynurenine
33．What conclusion have the researchers drawn from the study?
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A．Unbalanced exercise leads you to depression．
B．Well-fed mice survive better though being ill-treated．
C．Trained muscle produces a substance good for brain．
D．Regular exercise helps to clear rubbish away from body．
34．According to the last paragraph, the result of the study is _____．
A．reliable B．doubtful C．predictable D．ambiguous
35．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Why do you need regular exercise? B．What matters most for your body?
C．How does exercise help your brain? D．Why are mice chosen for the study?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I believe the very nature of writing is to set the writer free, not to impress readers．I encourage my students to write freely．By now we taste the goodness of free writing and enjoy it very much．And I imagine you may have tons of questions about free writing．
First, how to improve my logic?
36 The power of writing has to do with its emotion, and logic, and therefore we try extra hard to be logical—but this kind of forced logic is not something we can force on ourselves, or on our writings．When we let our emotional voice come out freely, our logical voice will also come out—that is the charm of free writing．Read your own free writings, you will find many free writings are quite logical indeed．You are not that illogical as you thought of yourself．
37
Yes, sometimes our ideas are boring, sometimes we are boring people—so what? Who says we have to be amazing all the time? Let’s respect our human reality．The good thing we need to do is to continue to write patiently．Persistence wins the battle．Sometimes the idea may seem boring to us, but as we continue to write, something else will come up． 38 Our writing does not have to be immortal or amazing．Writing is just one way to express ourselves．Please don’t worship
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writing．
Now, what if my writing often shows my dark side that I don’t want to see at all?
39 As human beings we all have our dark sides; what is the right way for us to become better people? To face them honestly or to hide them and pretend they never exist? Honesty is always the best policy．Our dark sides need to be expressed, and free writing is a perfect outlet．The miracle is, after you express yourself truthfully, you will have less negative emotions, you will be more at peace with yourself, and have more compassion（同情） toward others． 40 Many of my students have experienced the healing effects of free writing．And I believe you will experience the same wonderful healing．
A．This is a very honest question．
B．Logic is only one aspect in writing．
C．Then, what if my ideas are boring?
D．And free writing is exactly the opposite．
E．We write to free ourselves, and also to free others．
F．Have you ever wondered why free writing sets us free?
G．Our goal is not to amaze people, but to express ourselves．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years．It proves that a waste-free
41 is possible．
Lauren studied environmental science at NYU, and it was during her student years that she began working towards a zero-waste 42 ．Today, she has learned to 43 all of her own everyday eco-friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo, kitchen cleaner and the like．She also 44 her own eco-friendly company, “The Simply Co”, through which she plans to 45 her homemade products．
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Lauren regularly writes about her 46 of a zero-waste life on her blog．She 47 that the past two years haven’t been 48 ．“I stopped buying 49 products and began 50 my own bags and jars to fill with products at the 51 ．”she explained．“I stopped buying 52 clothes and shopped only second hand．I said no to plastic or paper bags at stores”．Although the journey has been 53 , her zero-waste life has been well worth the 54 ．She says that she now 55 a lot of money simply because she is 56 when she goes shopping and does not buy things blindly．She also eats healthy food because she 57 fresh organic（有机的） fruits and vegetables instead of packaged foods．
The girl has become a（n） 58 to many．She’s giving 59 in schools and colleges and also conducting more and more 60 about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide．
41．A．deal B．lifestyle C．system D．activity
42．A．job B．game C．goal D．competition
43．A．collect B．make C．avoid D．mend
44．A．expanded B．decorated C．renewed D．founded
45．A．sell B．check C．classify D．improve
46．A．products B．difficulties C．experiences D．ambitions
47．A．admits B．complains C．argues D．regrets
48．A．different B．fair C．successful D．easy
49．A．packaged B．particular C．fresh D．recycled
50．A．emptying B．purchasing C．possessing D．bringing
51．A．house B．restaurant C．supermarket D．office
52．A．good B．new C．expensive D．beautiful
53．A．long B．popular C．hard D．dangerous
54．A．effort B．reward C．respect D．praise
55．A．lacks B．lends C．borrows D．saves
56．A．hurried B．prepared C．excited D．frightened
57．A．stores B．chooses C．harvests D．serves
58．A．companion B．manager C．honour D．inspiration
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59．A．sighs B．smiles C．talks D．presents
60．A．interviews B．contests C．experiments D．ceremonies
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All the customers who went to the new supermarket had one strong wish to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay 61 her shopping, for the notice inside the entrance 62
（say）, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods．This may be your lucky day!”
For several weeks, Mrs. Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky 63 （housewife） like many of her friends．She never gave up hope．Cupboards in her kitchen 64 （fill） with things that she didn’t need at all．She dreamed of the day 65 the manager of the supermarket would say to her with a smile, “Madam, this is your lucky day．Everything in your basket is free．”
One Friday afternoon, after she had finished shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she 66 （forget） to buy some sugar．She rushed 67 to the supermarket, got the sugar and went towards the cash desk．As she did 68 , she saw the manager of the supermarket come up to her and said, “ 69 （congratulate）! You are the 70 （lucky） among all the customers this week and everything in your basket is free!”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
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2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have never been to a cooking school．I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook．The main reason for this was because my mother didn’t know how to cook something when she got married．
My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen．At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her．Therefore, she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals．After having that experience, she has decided to teach me how to cook．
I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking．Nowadays, I am thank for that experience．
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
以下是China Daily报道的中国和其他3国人均年阅读量的对比表。
Country
Israel
Japan
France
China
Books/per person
68
44
24
4．77
该报现以“My Reading Plan”为题征稿。请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿，正确表述表格内容，阐明读书的意义，并制定出你自己的读书计划。
2015届山东省滕州市实验高中高三5月模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ．听力（每小题1．5分，满分30分）
01- 05 BBCAC 06 -10 ACBCB 11-15 ACCAB 16 - 20 AABBA
Ⅱ．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）
21- 25 ACBAB 26 - 30 DBCDA 31- 35 DDDAC 36 - 40 BCGAE
Ⅲ．完形填空（每小题1．5分，满分30分）
41- 45 BCBDA 46 - 50 CADAD 51- 55 CBCAD 56 - 60 BBDCA
Ⅳ．短文填空（每小题1．5分，满分15分）
61. for 62．said 63．housewives 64．were filled 65．when
66．had forgotten/forgot 67．back 68．so 69．Congratulations 70．luckiest
Ⅴ．短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
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I have never been to a cooking school．I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting （interested） in teaching me how to cook．The main reason for this was because （that） my mother didn’t know how to cook something （anything） when she got married．
My grandmother never allowed her （加to） stay in the kitchen．At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, （加and） 或it （which） was very hard for her．Therefore, she had to take a few cooking class （classes） to prepare our meals．After having that experience, she has （去掉）decided to teach me how to cook．
I remember I always help （helped） my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy （enjoying） cooking．Nowadays, I am thank（thankful） for that experience．
Ⅵ．书面表达（满分25分）（open）
分档
标准
极优22-24
书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富；有修辞意识。
优秀19-21
紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运用能力。语言小错（拼写，标点，用词等）不超过6个。
良好16-18
紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
一般12-15
紧扣主题；基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容；语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本上正确。
较差8-11
内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯；语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。
差4-7
内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句子。
极差0~3
只写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关的内容。
14
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