Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman?
A. In a hospital.
B. At work.
C. At home.
2. What does the woman suggest?
A. He should go to see the movie.
B. He ought to work on his paper.
C. He shouldn't write about the movie.
3. Whom should Harry go to see?
A. Scientist.
B. Repairman.
C. Doctor.
4. Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A. In a factory.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a store.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. In an operating room.
B. In a doctor's office.
C. On the telephone.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?
A. The Chinese diet.
B. The European diet.
C. The American diet.
7. Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?
A. Because they eat a lot of apples.
B. Because they never eat sugar.
C. Because they eat less sugar.
8. According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?
A. We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
B. We should eat four times every day.
C. We should walk for twenty minutes every day.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In a bar.
B. In a cafe.
C. In a dining hall.
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10. Who knows most about the wine?
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The waiter.
11. What does the man hope?
A. The waiter is a kind man.
B. The wine is not very expensive.
C. The woman will drink with him.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What can the woman be?
A. A guest.
B. A boss.
C. A waitress.
13. What kind of table does the man want?
A. A table for two.
B. A table for three.
C. A table for four.
14. Why does the man have to wait?
A. Because he doesn't need a table now.
B. Because he hasn't enough money.
C. Because all the tables here are taken.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What does the woman want to do?
A. She wants to make an appointment with the man.
B. She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.
C. She wants to see the doctor.
16. When did the woman see the doctor?
A. Three days ago.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. Three months ago.
17. What's the woman's name?
A. Nancy.
B. Ann.
C. Lucy.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does“Your body has close relations with the food you eat”really mean?
A. All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.
B. Your body is made up of the food you eat.
C. What you eat has a great effect on your health.
19. What does the old saying tell us?
A. The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.
B. Apples can take the place of doctors.
C. Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.
20. What should we do if we want to keep healthy?
A. Eat an apple a day.
B. Eat properly.
C. Take as many vitamin pills as possible.
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith?
M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably
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leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.
(Text 2)
M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.
W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.
(Text 3)
W ：What' s the matter with you, Harry?
M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.
(Text 4)
M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious?
W: Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.
(Text 5)
M: I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.
W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.
(Text 6)
M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?
W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.
M: Why?
W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat.
M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?
W：That's because they eat less sugar.
M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?
W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.
M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.
(Text 7)
W：Here is the wine list，Mike.
M：I would like some wine.
W：Yes? What will it be?
M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.
W：May I make a suggestion?
M: Yes, of course.
W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice?
M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.
(Text 8)
W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.
M：Good morning.
W：How many persons, please?
M: A table for three, please.
W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free?
M：Well，how long will it take?
W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.
M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.
W：May I have your name，please?
M：Yes, it's Anderson.
W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there? I will call you when a table is free.
M：Fine. Please don't forget.
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W：I won't, sir.
(Text 9)
M：Good morning，Dr Nand's office. May I help you?
W：Yes，I'd like to make an appointment.
M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before?
W：Yes，about three weeks ago.
M：What's the problem?
W：I have a bad cough.
M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three?
W：That would be fine. Thank you.
M：Can you spell your name for me，please?
W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.
M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.
(Text 10)
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
【答案】 1－5 ABCBB 6－10 ACAAC
11－15 BCBCC 16－20 BACCB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was at school, our teacher told the class, “You are what you eat.” My friends and I would laugh and call each other “hamburgers” and “biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.
This was a few decades ago when there were big campaigns to make British people healthier. We decided to throw out our chip (炸土豆条) pan which we had used until then to make chips every day for dinner. We replaced our chips with boiled potatoes. We also started using semiskimmed (半脱脂) milk instead of whole milk in our cups of tea and bowls of cornflakes (麦片). At first I felt like I was eating my cornflakes in water and my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didn't get sick so often.
Japanese people are reputed to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat. The healthiest Japanese people eat rice and fish and vegetables every day. They drink green tea or water when they're thirsty, and snack on dried fish, fruit or gingko nuts. The traditional Japanese diet is famous for helping you to live a longer and healthier life.
So we have proof that you become what you eat. Can you tell what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.
21．The teacher says “You are what you eat” because ________.
A. it is important to make your own food
B. we can be eaten
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C. our food affects us
D. he makes a laugh at us
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy”推断可知。
22．Why did the author stop drinking whole milk?
A. Because it tasted bad.
B. Because she only wanted half a glass.
C. Because she wanted to drink milk with less fat.
D. Because she felt that whole milk had no taste at all.
答案与解析：C 词义理解题。解答此题的关键是要正确理解semiskimmed milk和whole milk的含义，semiskimmed milk意为“半脱脂牛奶”；whole milk意为“全脂牛奶”。
23．Why are Japanese people said to be the healthiest in the world?
A. Because they don't drink milk.
B. Because of their traditional diet.
C. Because their parents are healthy.
D. Because they eat vegetables but never meat.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“... because of the food they eat”可知。
B
For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem”， which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub's landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drinks available at an affordable price.
That's how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩)is causing 39 British pubs in a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m．. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”， and it causes longterm health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses，pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”， meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
24．The passage mainly tells us something about ________.
A. the past and present of British pubs
B. the decline of British pubs
C. the long history of British pubs
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D. the importance of British pubs
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国酒吧的历史与现状，所以A项符合题意。
25．Why do British people have the habit of gathering in the pubs?
A. To get drunk.
B. To enjoy the historic sites.
C. To make more friends.
D. To socialize and exchange news.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知，人们去酒吧的主要目的在于社交、交流信息，选D项。
26．Which may NOT be the cause of the decline of British pubs?
A. The credit crunch.
B. The present closing time.
C. The ban of smoking.
D. Having no spare money.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。从第四段可知，A项“信贷紧缩”、C项“禁烟”和D项“没有余钱”都在该段中提到，而B项内容与英国酒吧的衰落无关，故选B项。
27．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. British people used to like drink slowly
B. closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
C. binge drinking means drinking less beer
D. British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。从第五段内容可知，因为以前酒吧晚上11点关门，使英国人形成了豪饮(binge drinking)的习惯，所以英国政府允许酒吧11点之后继续营业，主要目的在于减少人们酗酒豪饮，防止由此造成的健康问题和暴力犯罪，所以选D项。
C
“Old wives' tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents' telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
Unfortunately, not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.
B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.
C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.
D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句可知本题选B。
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29．The author develops the third paragraph mainly ________.
A. by cause and effects
B. by order in space
C. by order in time
D. by examples
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。通读第三段可知本段是通过举例进行说明的，故本题选D。
30．The underlined phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”．
A. to be believable B. to be valuable
C. to be admirable D. to be stable
答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。文章中本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们那些“老人言”是不值得相信的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西。hold water在此处意思是：能装水的；值得相信的，选A。
31．What is the author's attitude toward “old wives' tales” in the text?
A. Subjective. B. Objective.
C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知作者对于“老人言”持客观态度，故本题选B。
D
A great white shark in a California aquarium (水族馆) attacked two soupfin sharks, causing their deaths. The first attack came on February 23, and the second March 15. The attack was not a natural action for food, but out of response when the two sharks swam too close to the great white. The great white has not attacked other fellows, and officials have moved other soupfin sharks to another tank (贮水池) for their safety.
These attacks have given rise to calls for the freedom of the 88pound, 5foot3inch shark. The aquarium houses the shark in a milliongallon tank. However, according to experts, the tank is not big enough for the shark. Its nose is bloody from striking the glass of the aquarium. Great white sharks in the wild have a huge amount of migration, sometimes traveling 50 miles a day. Because the shark is still young, there is possibility of his growing. As it grows, it can become more troubled with the limited space.
Aquarium officials say that keeping the shark in the aquarium allows them to study behavior that they cannot study with free great white sharks. With the studied behavioral patterns, scientists believe they can then help great white sharks in the wild.
Since the shark has been on display, aquarium attendance has increased. The oneyearold shark is the longest surviving great white living here. It has been at the Monterey Bay Aquarium for six months. Other great whites have not survived for longer than 16 days.
32．The great white shark attacked two soupfin sharks because ________.
A. it was too hungry
B. the aquarium is not big enough
C. they fought against each other for food
D. the soupfin sharks were too close to it
答案与解析：D 事实细节题。从第一段第三句“The attack was not a natural action for food, but out of response when the two sharks swam too close to the great white.”可得出答案为D。
33．If the great white shark still stays in the aquarium, it would probably ________.
A. eat more soupfin sharks
B. stop growing in the future
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C. be killed by other sharks
D. feel less and less comfortable
答案与解析：D 事实细节题。从第二段最后一句“As it grows, it can become more troubled with the limited space.”可知，狭小的生存环境将给这个大白鲨带来越来越多的困难。故选D。
34．According to aquarium officials, what can be learned?
A. The great white shark will be set free very soon.
B. The great white shark can live longer in the aquarium.
C. The great white shark should be kept in the aquarium.
D. The great white shark has been used to living in the aquarium.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。从第三段可以判断出水族馆官员的态度是：他们希望把这头大白鲨留在水族馆里做科研活动。
35．Which would be the best title for this text?
A. California Aquarium Houses Sharks
B. A Shark Killed Two Other Sharks
C. Ways for Sharks to Live Longer
D. Behavior Studies on Great White Sharks
答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。B项准确反映了本文的主要内容：大白鲨的生存环境需要改善。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Richard's father died when he was five. Later on he lost his mother. An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him. Of course he had no money to go to school. He had to work for a rich farmer. The man paid him nothing except food and clothes. __36__ He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.
__37__ It connected the village and the town. One morning people found there was a big stone on it. It stopped them from going to town. They had to move it away, or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town. But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young man couldn't do that. __38__
Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him. __39__ Night fell and people went home. Only the boy stayed there.
To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning. They didn't know which spirit had moved it away. __40__
“How could he？” the rich farmer called out. “He's only fifteen! He couldn't move it at all！”
“He dug a big hole beside the stone，”said the old woman，“And then he could easily pull it into the hole！”
Looking at each other, the farmers couldn't say a word.
A．There seemed to be nothing strange in the village.
B. The old woman said Richard had done it all.
C. There was a narrow path between two mountains.
D. But the boy didn't lose heart.
E. Some farmers even laughed at the boy.
F. The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.
G. They discussed for a long time, but nobody knew what to do.
答案：36.D 37.C 38.G 39.E 40.B
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January of 1968, I was “surfing” TV channels when I was caught by Funny Business, a show about cartoons. I had always wanted to be a(n) __41__ but never knew how to go about it. I wrote to the host of the show, cartoonist Jack Cassidy, asking him for advice __42__ entering the profession.
A few weeks later, I got an encouraging __43__ letter from Jack, __44__ all of my specific questions. He went on to warn me of the possibility of being __45__ at first, advising me not to get discouraged __46__ that happened. He went further, saying the cartoon __47__ I sent him were good and worthy of publication.
I got very __48__ and submitted my best cartoons to Playboy and New Yorker. The magazines quickly rejected me with __49__ little photocopied form letters. Frustrated, I decided to __50__ cartooning.
In June of 1987, I was surprised to get a second letter from Jack Cassidy. It __51__ as follows: “Dear Scott, I'm dropping you this note to again encourage you to __52__ your ideas to various publications. I __53__ you lots of luck, sales and good drawing.”
I hadn't __54__ thanked him for his first letter! Again, I dragged out my art brushes and set to __55__ the sample strips (连环漫画) now known as Dilbert. It finally became popular.
As Dilbert __56__ more successful, I came to appreciate Jack's simple act of __57__.
How can you ever __58__a kindness like that? Just reach out to some person who badly needs encouragement and __59__ it on. Do it for somebody who knows you have nothing to gain. There's no __60__ thing as a small and great act of kindness.
41．A. actor B. writer
C. photographer D. cartoonist
42.A. on B. with
C. in D. to
43.A. informal B. formal
C. handwritten D. printing
44.A. asking B. answering
C. neglecting D. replying
45.A. published B. rejected
C. recognized D. appreciated
46.A. if B. unless
C. since D. before
47.A. magazines B. books
C. samples D. models
48.A. disappointed B. excited
C. interested D. surprised
49.A. impolite B. kind
C. warm D. cold
50.A. forget about B. give in
C. build up D. get in
51.A. wrote B. spoke
C. told D. read
52.A. submit B. apply
C. lead D. add
53．A. expect B. hope
C. wish D. may
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54．A. even B. only
C. still D. just
55．A. put on B. work on
C. give up D. take on
56．A. seemed B. went
C. became D. came
57．A. love B. friendship
C. hurt D. kindness
58．A. award B. pay
C. treat D. repay
59．A. pass B. receive
C. deliver D. move
60．A. so B. this
C. such D. like
答案与解析：
一个素不相识的人，两封鼓舞人心的信，成就了作者辉煌的人生。
41．D 词汇复现题。上一句提到作者观看的是卡通节目，下一句中的cartoonist提供了重要线索，可知作者一直想成为一名“漫画家”。
42．A 习语搭配题。此处on表示“关于”。作者给节目的主持人也就是漫画家Jack Cassidy写信，向对方征求关于进入这个行业的建议。advice on sth.关于某事的建议，固定搭配。
43．C 逻辑推断题。根据本段后半部分提到的内容可知他对作者的来信非常重视，由此可知他给作者回了一封令人鼓舞的“亲笔”信。
44．B 逻辑推断题。结合下文的内容可知，他在信中“回答”了作者所有具体的问题。如果选择D项，需要在后面加上 to。
45．B 逻辑推断题。结合本句前半部分中的warn以及本句后半部分的内容可知，他提醒作者起初有被“拒绝”的可能。
46．A 逻辑推断题。“如果”发生了那样的事情，他建议作者不要灰心丧气。
47．C 词语辨析题。他在信中继续写道，作者寄给他的卡通“样本”非常出色，有出版价值。
48．B 背景常识题。作者收到了对方的回复，得到了对方的鼓舞和肯定，自然非常“兴奋”。
49．D 逻辑推断题。结合本句后半部分提到的“复印形式的小信件”可知这些杂志“冷淡地”拒绝了作者。
50．A 逻辑推断题。作者将最好的卡通作品投递出去，却被冷淡地拒绝，感到非常沮丧，于是决定“忘却”卡通创作的事情。
51．D 逻辑推断题。作者非常惊奇又收到了Jack Cassidy的来信，信的内容如下。此处read表示“写道”。
52．A 词汇复现题。他鼓励作者将创意“提交”给各种各样的出版物。此外，后面的submitted也是线索提示。
53．C 习语搭配题。他同时向作者表达了美好的祝愿，此处是wish sb. sth.结构，表示“祝愿某人……”。
54．A 逻辑推断题。作者“甚至”没有对他写来的第一封信表示感谢，想不到又收到了他的第二封信。
55．B 词语辨析题。作者拿出画笔，开始创作连环漫画Dilbert的样本，此处work on表示“致力于”。A项表示“穿上”，C项表示“放弃”，D项表示“呈现”，都不符合语境。
56．C 词汇复现题。此处与上一段最后一句中的became相呼应，表示随着漫画Dilbert“变得”更加成功，作者开始感激Jack的善举。
57．D 词汇复现题。下一段第一句中的kindness是线索提示。
58．D 逻辑推断题。根据下一句的内容可知作者此处要说的是如何“报答”这种善举。
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59．A 习语搭配题。伸出援助之手去帮助急切需要鼓励的人，并把这种善举“传递”下去。pass on表示“传递”。
60．C 习语搭配题。没有像“这样”微小而又伟大的善举。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low－carbon way of life is a growing trend among young Chinese.
Zheng Xiyu works at 61.________ office in Beijing's Central Business District. Every day, 62.________ takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus. But she is thinking of 63.________ (switch) to a different way of transport a bicycle. When buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 64.________ it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothes. She's also adapting to a vegetable diet because livestock (家畜) can make many contributions 65.________ today's most serious environmental problems.
A recent survey shows that 78% of all the 17,000 people questioned 66.________ (develop) environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives so far. On many popular 67.________ (society) networking websites，people are advocating a lowcarbon lifestyle. They hope this lifestyle 68.________ (become) more than just a trend within certain groups.
As the most populous nation on the planet with the world's fastest growing economy，China has become the second 69.________ (big) emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases. The recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challenge. Experts say there is no time 70.________ (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.
答案与解析：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。碳排放是引起环境污染和温室效应的罪魁祸首。为了保护环境，很多人都提倡并采取低碳生活。
61．an 考查不定冠词。句意为：郑希雨在北京中心商业区一间办公室工作。根据语境。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，又因office的首字母音素是元音，故用an。
62．it 考查固定句型。句意为：每天，她都要花费大约40分钟的时间坐公交车上班。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费了某人多少时间”。此处it是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
63．switching 考查动名词形式作宾语。句意为：但她正在考虑转换一种交通方式——自行车。think of是一个动词短语，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
64．because 考查原因状语从句。句意为：当她买衣服的时候，她只买纯棉的，因为制作纯棉衣物时耗费更少的碳。前后两个部分为因果关系。下文中的“...because livestock (家畜) can...”也为此空的填写提供了依据。
65．to 考查介词。句意为：吃饭时，她只吃蔬菜，因为家畜能够引起目前大部分的环境问题。make contributions to意为“为……做出贡献，导致……”。
66．have developed 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。句意为：最近的一项调查显示，被问卷调查的17000人中78%的人已经在日常生活中养成环保的习惯。so far一般与现在完成时连用。根据语境，此处应用复数形式，故填have developed。
67．social 考查词性转换。句意为：在许多流行的社交网站上，人们提倡低碳的生活方式。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词。
68．will become 考查一般将来时。句意为：他们希望这种生活方式将在某些群体中不仅仅只是成为一种趋势。根据语境，此处表示将来，故用将来时。
69．biggest 考查形容词的最高级。句意为：中国已成为第二大温室气体排放者。“序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最……的”。
70．to delay 考查动词不定式作定语。句意为：专家说在努力减少碳排放方面应毫不拖延。to delay在句中作定语修饰time，表示将来的动作。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After supper Liu Wei came and ask me to go and see a film with him. In our way to the cinema, we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside crying. We bought her a cake to stop her cry. When we asked she lived, she said she did not know. So we took him to the police station and asked the polices to take care of her. After that we went to the cinema. And when we got there, the movie was almost over. Although we missed the movie, but we felt very happy because we did a well deed.
答案
After supper Liu Wei came and me to go and see a film with him. our way to the cinema, we saw little girl sitting by the roadside crying. We bought her a cake to stop her . When we ask she lived, she said she did not know. So we took to the police station and asked the to take care of her. After that we went to the cinema. when we got there, the movie was almost over. Although we missed the movie,
we felt very happy because we did a deed.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇词数120～140左右的短文，文章的标题开头已给出，不计入总词数。
1．旅游是一种非常好的活动，当你工作累了有空的时候，可以到外地领略大自然的美丽，以及别的城市的风姿，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，并可以交友。这样你就会忘记你的疲劳并强身健体。
2．有时旅游也并非是一件惬意的事：天气多变，有时可能被雨淋着，最糟糕的是被人偷了钱或受伤。
3．旅游时应做充分准备，需了解天气情况，有个旅伴可以相互照应，小心不要出事故。
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. When you are fed up with your work and study ________________________________________________________________________
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范文
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity. When you are fed up with your work and study and when you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. During the travel, you will forget your tiredness and trouble and build up your health.
However sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather
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can be changeable. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. All these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.
Therefore, when you are going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do like that, you will surely enjoy your trip.
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