Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元考试卷(附解析新人教版必修3)
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Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars ‎(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is Mr. Stone?‎ A. A doctor. ‎ B. A nurse. ‎ C. A secretary.‎ ‎2. Why did the man sell his car?‎ A. He doesn't like it. ‎ B. He is going abroad. ‎ C. It's too old.‎ ‎3. What makes the boy worried?‎ A. Maths test. ‎ B. English exam. ‎ C. His headache.‎ ‎4. What does the man advise the girl to do?‎ A. Listen more. ‎ B. Speak more. ‎ C. Write more.‎ ‎5. What are they doing?‎ A. Waiting for a friend. ‎ B. Waiting for a bus. ‎ C. Visiting a zoo.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. Why did the woman come to the man?‎ A. To work for him. ‎ B. To make friends with him. ‎ C. To interview him.‎ ‎7. Where does the man work now?‎ A. In America. ‎ B. In Australia. ‎ C. In England.‎ ‎8. When did the man begin to live in the place?‎ A. When he studied in university.‎ B. After he graduated from university.‎ C. Before he went to college.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What did the man look like when the woman came so late?‎ A. He was calm. ‎ B. He was a bit angry. ‎ C. He was pitiful.‎ - 13 -‎ ‎10. What day was it when the story took place?‎ A. It was Saturday. ‎ B. It was Sunday. ‎ C. It was Thursday.‎ ‎11. When should the appointment be?‎ A. More than an hour ago. ‎ B. Two hours ago. ‎ C. Half an hour ago.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What's Timmy's main purpose at the moment?‎ A. To make some new friends.‎ B. To go to some concerts.‎ C. To learn from others.‎ ‎13. What were they both weak in?‎ A. Sports. ‎ B. Music. ‎ C. Theory of music.‎ ‎14. Whom would they turn to?‎ A. Timmy's uncle. ‎ B. Lily's uncle. ‎ C. Their teacher.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To a concert. ‎ B. To a movie. ‎ C. To a lecture.‎ ‎16. What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus?‎ A. The bus doesn't go directly to the Music‎ ‎Building.‎ B. The bus goes slowly to the Music‎ ‎Building.‎ C. The bus will not come for a while.‎ ‎17. What does the man finally decide to do?‎ A. Walk. ‎ B. Wait for the bus.‎ C. Think of another plan.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Which stamp was hard to find for Victor?‎ A. A special French stamp of 1954.‎ B. A special French stamp of 1974.‎ C. A special French stamp of 2004.‎ ‎19. How did Victor get the special stamp?‎ A. He bought it in the post office.‎ B. He borrowed from a friend of his.‎ C. His penfriend gave it to him.‎ ‎20. Which country could Victor live in?‎ A. England. ‎ B. Canada. ‎ C. America.‎ 听力材料 Text 1‎ M: I'd like to see Mr. Stone. I hear he is an expert on heart disease.‎ W: I'm sorry,Mr. Stone will be busy the whole afternoon. He is having a medical - 13 -‎ ‎ conference. Can you manage it at 10:30 tomorrow morning?‎ Text 2‎ M: I'm so tired. I've spent the entire morning in selling my car.‎ W: Selling your car? Don't you like it or isn't it new?‎ M: No,my company is moving me to Europe next month. So I intend to buy a new one over there.‎ Text 3‎ W: What's the matter,Tom? You look unhappy.‎ M: No,not really. I'm only worrying about my maths exam.‎ Text 4‎ W: I find listening most difficult. What can I do?‎ M: Don't worry. Listen to English tapes every day, and you will make great progress. The more you listen,the easier you will find it.‎ Text 5‎ W: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long?‎ M: About ten minutes.‎ W: Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus had gone by?‎ M: Not while I've been standing here. I'm waiting for the Number Seven myself.‎ Text 6‎ W: Hello,Mike! Can you spare me a few minutes?‎ M: Yes, please.‎ W: My name is Kate and I'm sent here to have an interview with you.‎ M: Glad to meet you!‎ W: Judging from your accent,you are from America?‎ M: Right. But I have lived here for more than ten years.‎ W: Wow, over ten years? Then you came to live here after your graduation from university.‎ M: Oh,no. I began to live here when I went to study in Oxford‎ ‎University. There I met my wife,Sharon. After graduation,I married Sharon and began to work here.‎ W: However, why haven't you changed your accent in so many years?‎ M: Maybe I was influenced too much by American language.‎ W: You must be used to the life here,aren't you?‎ M: Quite right. I'm used to living here.‎ Text 7‎ W: I'm terribly sorry I'm late.‎ M: Oh,that's all right. It doesn't really matter,does it? I haven't got anything better to do,have I?‎ W: Just let me explain,will you?‎ M: I have only been waiting for over an hour. That's all.‎ W: Yes,I know and I would have...‎ M: After all, my time isn't really that important, is it ?‎ W: Please don't be like that. Just let me explain. I... I tried to get here in time but just after I left home,the car broke down.‎ M: The car broke down?‎ W: Yes,and... well... luckily... there was a garage near me. And it took them a while to repair it.‎ M: Which garage?‎ W: The one near my flat, you know. Lewis Brothers. Well, let's have something to eat. What about some...‎ M: I know the garage very well!‎ W: Yes. Let's see now. Yes,I think I'll have some...‎ - 13 -‎ M: A pity it's Sunday. The garage is closed on Sunday!‎ Text 8‎ M: Now we have five-day classes every week,so we have more spare time than before.‎ W: How do you spend your spare time,Timmy?‎ M: I have interest in playing the violin and I'll continue to practise playing it.‎ W: Do you often take part in a concert?‎ M: Yes, I like listening to some music. At present my major objective is to learn from others.‎ W: Do you like classical music or pop?‎ M: I like both. How do you spend your spare time then,Lily?‎ W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.‎ M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.‎ W: So do I,but I'm weak in the theory of music.‎ M: Me too. Would you like to go with me to see my uncle? He's a professor of the Institute‎ of ‎Music.‎ W: I'm glad to go with you. I would ask him for some advice.‎ Text 9‎ M: Can you tell me how to get to the Music‎ ‎Building from here? I have a lecture to attend there.‎ W: Oh,are you new here?‎ M: Yes, I just got here last night.‎ W: Well, to go to the Music‎ ‎Building, you have two choices. If you want to go right now,you can walk straight down this street until a post office, and then turn right. The Music‎ ‎Building will be straight ahead.‎ M: How long will it take me to get there?‎ W: About twenty minutes.‎ M: What's the other choice?‎ W: If you don't mind waiting around for a while, you can take the shuttle bus. The bus only takes about five minutes to get there.‎ M: Well,I guess I might as well walk.‎ Text 10‎ Victor's hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from other countries, like England,Canada and China. On his birthday,can you guess what people gave him? That's right—stamps.‎ Victor's favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2009. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find.‎ He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Victor very sad.‎ ‎“Don't worry. Never give up,” his father said to him.“If you have enough patience,you'll find one one day. ”‎ ‎“I hope so,” Victor said.‎ Victor also liked writing. He had a penfriend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Victor's penfriend, Phillip, usually used new stamps to send letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him some stamps. Once Phillip's mother gave him a big,green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised.He looked carefully at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father.‎ - 13 -‎ ‎“You see,” his father said, “you did find your stamp. So, it's good to have two things in life. ”‎ ‎“What are they?” Victor asked.‎ ‎ “Friends and patience, ”his father answered.‎ 答案:1-5 ABAAB 6-10 CCABB ‎11-15 ACCAC 16-20 CABCC 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings.‎ Cheap Flights to ‎Los Angeles Those who are indeed booking tickets on flights to this city of USA will surely be impressed by the sheer vastness and popular tourist attractions like Disneyland, Hollywood's Universal Studios, Six Flags and downtown Los Angeles. With warm and sunny climate,LA is a year-round destination and one can seek cheap deals on flights tickets any month of the year.‎ Book your cheap flight to Los Angeles from £484 only.‎ Cheap Flights to ‎New York The inspiring skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed, and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitor. Visit the Statue of Liberty, take a horse-drawn carriage round Central Park, take a photo at Times Square, see a show on Broadway, or explore Chinatown.‎ Book your cheap flight to New York from £459 only.‎ Cheap Flights to ‎San Francisco San Francisco is a big city with a small-town charm delighting its visitors. This City by the Bay, has a excellent ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate‎ ‎Bridge that dominates the landscape. There's so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. There's no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs, and bars of every description.‎ Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from £564 only.‎ Hurry! Call us now to get this cheap flight deal. Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.‎ ‎21.If you like to enjoy the most sunshine of the year, you'll probably book the ticket to ________.‎ A.San Francisco ‎ B.‎New York C.Chinatown ‎ D.‎Los Angeles ‎22.What is special about San Francisco is that you can ________.‎ A.enjoy wonderful nights B.visit famous squares C.see famous plays D.ride a horse-drawn carriage ‎23.What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A.To introduce three famous cities.‎ B.To attract tourists to book flights.‎ C.To introduce some scenic spots.‎ D.To recommend tourist activities.‎ 答案与解析:‎ - 13 -‎ ‎21.解析:细节理解题。由第一部分“With warm and sunny climate, LA is a year-round destination ...”可知,洛杉矶是能享受一年里最多阳光的城市。‎ 答案:D ‎22.解析:细节理解题。由文中“There's no shortage of amazing nightlife ...”可知,A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎23.解析:写作意图题。由文章的首尾段和每一则广告的最后一句话可明显看出,文章的主要写作意图就是吸引游客预订机票,故选择B项。‎ 答案:B B Karen, one of my workmates was stressed about where she was living. She hated the apartment she was in and complained every day about it. One day over coffee, I asked her why she didn't look for another apartment—it seemed like an easy solution to me. Karen's reply to this was: “I will look for another apartment when I come back from vacation.”‎ Sam hated his job. He was tired of getting up in the morning. He hated the work he was doing and it started to take a toll on him. He had a love for photography and was currently taking a two-year course to get his certificate. Every night he complained about his work. After listening to his complaints for a month,I asked him why he didn't finish his course and start a small business doing photography on the weekends. His reply was: “If only I had more time to finish my course. When I finish my course I will start a business.”‎ Sarah had saved all her life and now was retired and living comfortably. The house she bought had a dishwasher in it; however, the dishwasher was old and didn't work. She hated doing dishes, and every time we visited her she complained about doing the dishes. One night, I asked her, “Why don't you buy a new dishwasher, Sarah?” Her reply was: “I have been thinking about it. If they would only come on sale I would.”‎ All of these stories have the same theme running through them. There is a proverb that says it all.‎ ‎“If and when were planted, and nothing grew.”‎ ‎24.We can guess from the passage that ________.‎ A.Karen will buy a new apartment after her vacation B.Karen will not be stressed about his living place any longer C.Karen will go on living in the old apartment and complain D.Karen will save money to buy a big apartment ‎25.Sarah didn't buy a new dishwasher because ________.‎ A.she did not have enough money B.she hoped that she could buy a cheaper one C.she was always waiting for a proper one D.she was too busy to buy it ‎26.The best title for this passage is “________”.‎ A.Don't wait any longer, start to do B.You will get nothing if you are always waiting C.If and when are the causes of failure D.If and when were planted, and nothing grew ‎27.According to the author,if he needs a dishwasher, he would ________.‎ A.immediately buy one B.wait to buy a cheaper one C.complain D.save money to buy one 答案与解析:‎ - 13 -‎ ‎24.解析:Karen所谓的度假回来再去找房子,只是她拖沓、犹豫的体现,照此发展,她最大的可能是一拖再拖,仍旧住在旧房子里。‎ 答案:C ‎25.解析:Sarah不去买新的洗碗机,只是在等待降价。‎ 答案:B ‎26.解析:此标题既有文学色彩又能概括文章大意,为最佳标题。‎ 答案:D ‎27.解析:从最后两段可以看出,作者对这三个人的做法是持否定态度的,由此判定答案为A项。‎ 答案:A C Man has been travelling into space for more than 40 years. Even today though, very few people get the chance to be an astronaut, about 30 per year. This is mainly because of the expense. It costs millions of yuan to train and send astronauts into space. Very few countries can afford this.‎ This is why American businessman Dennis Tito paid 20 000 000 US dollars to the Russian space agency to go into space. He visited the International Space Station. His trip, making him the first ever space tourist, took eight days in total. He spent most of his time taking photos, looking at Earth and listening to music on his onceinalifetime trip.‎ After landing safely back on earth, Mr Tito thought the trip was worth the money. The only difficulty he had was walking but this is normal for anyone who's been in zero gravity.‎ Some people, especially in the American space agency, argue that you must be professional (专业的) to go into space. They worry about the safety of other astronauts. However, Mr Tito received training before he left. He also helped to prepare food for the others while in space. They told him what to do and where he was allowed to go.‎ A survey carried out soon after Tito landed showed that 75% of Americans supported space tourism. Some people are bored of all the places on earth. They are looking for a new adventure and space is the place.‎ The money Mr Tito gave the Russians paid for 20% of their annual budge (预算). If we want to see men on Mars and other planets, we may need rich people like Mr Tito to help us pay for it. The Russians have more rich people who want to become space tourists. They should take them.‎ ‎28.How many people have flown in space?‎ A. About 30. ‎ B. More than 1 200.‎ C. Thousands. ‎ D. About 12 000.‎ ‎29.Why did the Russians want Dennis Tito to go into space?‎ A. They wanted to work with an American.‎ B. They wanted him to have a onceinalifetime trip.‎ C. They wanted him to take photos of Earth.‎ D. They wanted his money.‎ ‎30.What were the differences between Mr Tito and the other astronauts?‎ A. None.‎ B. Only Tito was allowed to cook.‎ C. Tito couldn't go everywhere on the space station.‎ D. Tito received training before he flew in space.‎ ‎31.What does the writer think about Dennis Tito?‎ - 13 -‎ A. He helped Russia keep going into space.‎ B. He was not a good astronaut.‎ C. He couldn't help the Russians much.‎ D. He shouldn't be allowed into space again.‎ 答案与解析:‎ ‎28.解析:推理计算题。第一段讲到,人类遨游太空已40多年了,即使到了今天也很少有人有机会成为每年大约30名宇航员中的一员,可以推算出有30×40=1 200(人)。故B为正确选项。‎ 答案:B ‎29.解析:推理判断题。训练一名宇航员并把他送入太空需要花费几百万元,能承担起这一费用的国家寥寥无几。俄罗斯宇航局需要丹尼斯·蒂托的钱,他才得以进入太空。‎ 答案:D ‎30.解析:细节理解题。第三、四段讲到,他在太空的唯一困难是行走不便。他们(宇航员)告诉他能做什么,能到什么地方去。用排除法可知C为正确选项。‎ 答案:C ‎31.解析:推理判断题。第六段讲到蒂托先生付给俄罗斯人的钱,可以支付他们年度预算的20%。如果我们想见到火星或其他行星上的人的话,我们需要像蒂托这样的富人帮我们支付费用。‎ 答案:A D It may be a wellworn cliche (陈词滥调), but for Hong Kong star Jackie Chan, action really does speak louder than words — at least when it comes to English dialogue.‎ The actor was often frustrated by his inability to deliver his English lines smoothly during the shooting of Rush Hour 3, according to an entry on his website.‎ ‎“To me, action scenes are so easy, but dialogue scenes drive me crazy. The directors and producers want me to speak everything perfectly,” he wrote while filming in Los Angeles.‎ Sometimes when a word is in the past tense or plural (复数的), I get confused. It is hard to remember lengthy dialogue and still sound natural.‎ ‎“I have to say my lines over and over again until I get them right,” he said. “I want to ask them ‘Can_I_speak_Jackie_Chan_English?’”‎ Chan is a prolific(多产的) actor, but he has said his roles there are limited because of his grasp of English. Chan dedicated (献给) one diary entry to the costar Chris Tucker, thanking him for helping with the dialogue. Chan also said he was grateful to the director Brett Ratner who tried to simplify the lines.‎ In the Rush Hour series, Chan played a Hong Kong police officer and Tucker played his Los Angeles counterpart (搭档). With the humor drawing on cultural differences between the two, Rush Hour 3 is an exciting movie for the fans.‎ ‎32.We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A. Jackie Chan couldn't speak English aloud B. Jackie Chan wanted to improve his English C. Jackie Chan had trouble in delivering English lines D. Jackie Chan's roles were limited because he is a Chinese ‎33.What does the underlined sentence “Can I speak Jackie Chan English?” in the fifth paragraph mean?‎ A. Can I speak British English?‎ B. Can I speak English in my own way?‎ C. Can you help me with my English?‎ D. Can I speak Chinese instead of English?‎ ‎34.According to the text, Rush Hour 3 is a movie ________.‎ A. produced in the ‎United States - 13 -‎ B. focusing on cultural differences C. having gained great success D. specially made for Jackie Chan ‎35.Why was Jackie Chan grateful to Brett Ratner?‎ A. Because he made the lines easier for Jackie Chan.‎ B. Because he was very patient with Jackie Chan's problem.‎ C. Because he made Jackie Chan the leading actor of the movie.‎ D. Because he taught Jackie Chan to speak English while directing.‎ 答案与解析:‎ 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了英语成为成龙拍电影时的一个障碍,以及他是如何克服这一难题的。‎ ‎32.解析:事实细节题。从第二段可知英文台词是成龙拍电影时经常遇到的一个难题。‎ 答案:C ‎33.解析:句意理解题。语言障碍是成龙在拍摄该电影时的困难,这是他幽默的自嘲的话语。‎ 答案:B ‎34.解析:事实细节题。从第三段的“he wrote while filming in Los Angeles.”可知,他是在洛杉矶拍的这部电影。‎ 答案:A ‎35.解析:事实细节题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Chan also said he was grateful to the director Brett Ratner who tried to simplify the lines.”可知导演Brett Ratner特地为成龙简化了台词。‎ 答案:A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For many, running has never quite been their favorite activity. But running can certainly be a great way to get fit and stay healthy. ‎ Getting started is extremely difficult. __36__ Running can be boring at times, but the effect on your body and mind is well worth that struggle of just getting up and running.‎ ‎__37__ Every major city and many smaller cities have running communities (团体). They are quite organized and willing to help. They will help you see your running goals through.‎ Start with short distances. Though the running community would love to have a new long-distance runner tomorrow, the fact is that that will not happen overnight. Try running one mile every day for the next 3 weeks. After that, add it to two miles and so on. __38__‎ Take part in a race. By signing up for a race in the near future, you will focus on a goal and be motivated to keep practicing for that event. I suggest signing up for a 5kilometer race that will occur within one month. __39__‎ ‎__40__ Motivation is a major factor (因素) in running success. Bring a friend along to push you through the times and motivate them in their own.‎ A. Join a group.‎ B. One step at a time.‎ C. Bring a friend along.‎ D. Most of you will have no problem finding a great race.‎ E. Shorter distances are a step to longer and more successful runs.‎ F. You will get the chance to see the seasons change and breathe in fresher air.‎ G. There are so many activities people would rather be doing than running.‎ 答案:36-40 GAEDC - 13 -‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ How big is space? That is a question man has been asking since the beginning of time. When your grandparents were in school, it was __41__ that the universe was very __42__ perhaps only 5 000 light years __43__. 500 years ago people considered that the universe was only a little bit __44__ than the Earth. In modern times with the __45__ of technology we are finally starting to __46__ the immense (无边的) size of the universe, and it is much bigger than anyone __47__ have ever imagined.‎ Scientists cannot stretch (伸展) a measuring tape from the Earth to a nearby star, so __48__ do they know how far away they are? Scientists use something __49__ parallax (视差). Parallax means __50__ that they look at how much the stars move in the sky __51__ throughout the years as the Earth circles the Sun. This is not something __52__ to you. In fact if you stretch out your hand in front of you and __53__ your thumb, while __54__ one eye, and then the other, your thumb will __55__ to move back and forth. Stars do the __56__ thing, but our eyes are too close to see the __57__. However, if we take a picture while on one side of the Earth's orbit, and then take another when we get to the __58__ side of the orbit, then we have a large enough __59__ that we can see the stars' parallax, and __60__ how far away they really are.‎ ‎41.A. measured B. said C. thought D. proved ‎42.A. old B. big C. mysterious D. small ‎43.A. over B. across C. through D. outside ‎44.A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier D. nearer ‎45.A. popularity B. power C. energy D. strength ‎46.A. grasp B. control C. imagine D. feel ‎47.A. would B. should C. could D. might ‎48.A. what B. why C. how D. when ‎49.A. honored B. called C. considered D. believed ‎50.A. actually B. especially C. generally D. simply ‎51.A. in and out B. back and forth C. sooner or later D. up and down ‎52.A. unacceptable B. unfamiliar C. unbelievable D. unnatural ‎53.A. look at B. shake C. glare at D. notice ‎54.A. covering B. opening C. controlling D. hiding ‎55.A. continue B. happen C. stop D. appear ‎56.A. common B. different C. strange D. same ‎57.A. result B. effect C. difference D. similarity ‎58.A. suitable B. same C. opposite D. correct ‎59.A. distance B. length C. height D. width ‎60.A. realize B. determine C. recognize D. decide 答案与解析:‎ ‎41.解析:It is/was thought that ...为固定句型,意思是“据认为……,人们认为……”。‎ 答案:C ‎42.解析:由后面的only可断定当时人们认为宇宙很小。‎ 答案:D ‎43.解析:across意为“从一边到另一边”;through意为“在某个空间中穿过”;over意为“越过”。‎ 答案:B ‎44.解析:人们认为宇宙比地球“大”,所以选A。‎ 答案:A - 13 -‎ ‎45.解析:power意为“力,力量”;energy意为“精力;能量”;strength意为“体力”。with the power of technology 意为“借助于科技的力量”。‎ 答案:B ‎46.解析:grasp意为“掌握,理解”,符合题意。control意为“控制”;imagine意为“想象”;feel意为“感觉”。‎ 答案:A ‎47.解析:根据句意,C项正确。句意:它比过去任何人所能够想象的都要大得多。‎ 答案:C ‎48.解析:由前面一句可知此处表示方式,故how正确。‎ 答案:C ‎49.解析:called Parallax为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰something,意为“被称作视差的(东西)”。‎ 答案:B ‎50.解析:simply意为“简单地;仅仅,只不过”;actually意为“事实上,实际上”;especially意为“尤其”;generally意为“一般地,大体上”。‎ 答案:D ‎51.解析:back and forth意为“来回地,往复地”;in and out意为“进进出出;弯弯曲曲”;sooner or later意为“迟早”;up and down意为“上上下下”。‎ 答案:B ‎52.解析:unfamiliar意为“不熟悉的”;unacceptable意为“不能接受的;不受欢迎的;不令人满意的”;unbelievable意为“令人难以置信的;非常惊人的”;unnatural意为“不自然的”。‎ 答案:B ‎53.解析:look at表示有意识地看。‎ 答案:A ‎54.解析:cover one eye意为“盖住一只眼睛”。‎ 答案:A ‎55.解析:appear to do意为“看起来好像……”。‎ 答案:D ‎56.解析:the same thing意为“同样的事”。‎ 答案:D ‎57.解析:see the difference意为“看到这些区别”。‎ 答案:C ‎58.解析:由前面的on one side of the Earth's orbit可知C正确。the opposite side of意为“在……的对面”。‎ 答案:C ‎59.解析:由上文的close可知此处应选A。‎ 答案:A ‎60.解析:determine意为“确定,测定”。‎ 答案:B 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The secondhand clothes, rainleaking roof of old house became part of 61.________ memory. However, the worst 62.__ ______ (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 63.________ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.‎ In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and openingup policy 64.________ (carry) out, the children dream came true. And then, 65.________ dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown.‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ I worked 66.________ (hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily 67.________ (succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 68.________ the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set 69.________ example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate (命运). In the following years, there were fewer dropouts and more college graduates in my village, of 70.________ I am proud even today.‎ 答案与解析:‎ 本文主要讲述了作者小时候的经历以及作者梦想的实现。‎ ‎61.解析:考查代词。become part of my memory意为“成为我记忆的一部分”。‎ 答案:my ‎62.解析:考查名词。形容词修饰名词。‎ 答案:impression ‎63.解析:考查连词。固定句型so ... that ...意为“如此……以致……”。‎ 答案:that ‎64.解析:考查时态和语态。政策是被执行,用被动语态;根据过去的时间标志1980s可知用一般过去时。‎ 答案:was carried ‎65.解析:考查形容词。上文提到一个想要填饱肚子的愿望,这里表示另一个愿望,用another。‎ 答案:another ‎66.解析:考查比较级。根据句中的than可知这里用比较级形式。‎ 答案:harder ‎67.解析:考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用动词的现在分词形式。‎ 答案:succeeding ‎68.解析:考查介词。句意:作为偏远村庄出来的第一个大学生。‎ 答案:As ‎69.解析:考查冠词。set an example for意为“为……树立榜样”。‎ 答案:an ‎70.解析:考查关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 答案:which 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meeting that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we'll make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your umbrella open while riding.‎ 答案:‎ Attention please, everyone. We have the weather forecast on the radio ‎ - 13 -‎ this morning that there will a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and leave your classrooms. The sports meeting that we planned to hold tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we'll make announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as . Since it is colder tomorrow, please on more clothes in time. Those who to school by bike, don't keep your open while riding.‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ 最近,你校开展了一次“太空探险有无必要”的讨论。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况。请根据图表信息,以Outer Space Exploration, YES or NO为题写一篇文章,反映讨论结果,并表明自己的观点。‎ 要求:1.词数:100左右。‎ ‎2.开头已写好,不计入总词数。‎ 赞成太空探险 反对太空探险 ‎1.获得新知识 ‎1.耗资巨大 ‎2.从太空取得新资源 ‎2.宇航员的安全问题 ‎3.扩大人类的生存空间 Outer Space Exploration, YES or NO We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 范文:‎ Outer Space Exploration, YES or NO We_had_an_argument_over_whether_it_was_necessary_to_carry_out_outer_space_explorations_at_a_class_meeting_the_other_day.‎ Some of us thought it important to research the outer space because first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their explorations. Second, new resources can be found there for the human use. Third, these explorations can possibly bring about new living space for human life.‎ However, others thought very differently. They said this kind of explorations is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for the astronauts to do such work.‎ In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying.‎ - 13 -‎

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