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大庆铁人中学高一年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
出题人：秦雪麒 郝舒 审题人：刘秀兰
试卷说明：
1、本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间120分钟，共9页。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束只上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Meeting a friend. B. Waiting for the train. C. Watching a film.
2. When does the second show start?
A. At 7:00 B. At 7:10 C. At 9:10
3. Where is the man going?
A. The station. B. The airport. C. The office.
4. Why can’t the man attend the woman’s wedding?
A. He is very ill. B. He has no time. C. He is badly injured.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Strangers.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the people doing in the house?
A. Having dinner. B. Having a party. C. Watching TV.
7. Who is Karl Black?
A. The woman’s daughter’s boyfriend.
B. The man’s daughter’s boyfriend.
C. Miss Zhong’s boyfriend.
听第7材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can’t the speakers agree on?
A. When to watch TV.
B. What they are going to do.
C. What program they are going to watch on TV.
9. Why does the man want to watch the football game?
A. The game is the most important of the season.
B. He wants to see his favorite players.
C. The game is over today.
10. What will the speakers do at last?
A. Watch the game together.
B. Go to the cinema together.
C. Do different things separately.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the computer room. C. In the dormitory.
12. What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A. To give a report in class.
B. To hand his reading report in.
C. To play tennis with the woman.
13. Why can’t the man do the reading at home?
A. He won’t go home tonight.
B. He doesn’t have a computer at home.
C. His computer at home is not connected to the Internet.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。
14. What job would the woman do?
A. Cook meals. B. Do house work. C. Take care of children.
15. How many hours would the woman work a week?
A. 14 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 40 hours.
16. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?
A. She is well qualified for the job.
B. She has a big family to support.
C. She has several children.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. New technology. B. Blue sea. C. Sea animals.
18. Who can get around like fish in the sea according to the speaker?
A. The drivers. B. The scientists. C. The robots.
19. What connects the sea with the land?
A. Today’s diving suits.
B. New wireless technology.
C. The newest robots.
20. What is the use of the underwater hydrophones(水听器)?
A. They can produce sounds.
B. They can send back ocean sounds.
C. They can receive and record ocean sounds.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our flat was on the fifth floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night. I used to take long walks along the water. The food in town was delicious and the people were very friendly. The area was very quiet and peaceful, and fairly deserted.
The last evening of our vacation, however, we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our flat in the holiday centre. We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us. He was tall and wore a baseball cap. We couldn’t see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly. The man’s actions made my dad very nervous. Dad warned us that we’d better try to make it to our flat as quickly as possible. I didn’t like my dad’s voice; I could hear fear in it. It was late and we were all alone. We didn’t have any cell phones on us. I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong. The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me. We had had such a good time in town. Now, the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.
We could hear the man’s footsteps getting closer. Dad’s face was almost pale. The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden, the nearby vending(自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda! The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight. My parents were shaking, but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs, and actually saved us, but no one was around at all. Not a soul.
It’s one vacation I will never forget.
21.Where did the writer spend her vacation?
A. Near a river. B. In a city. C. In a mountain. D. At the seaside.
22.What does the underlined word “overwhelm” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. move. B. impress. C. control. D. excite.
23.What helped them get rid of the trouble?
A. Their quick action. B. Other people’s kind help.
C. The noise from the vending machine. D. The young man’s warning.
B
Finding a winter job is often a proof that you’re growing up, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!
Retail (零售) Sales
Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.
Babysitter
This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:4005079
24. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?
A. $20. B. $12. C. $16. D. $10.
25. If you’d like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_________.
A. 4005075 B. 4005079 C. 4005076 D. 4005077
26. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?
A. Retail Sales. B. Babysitter. C. Food Service. D. Housekeeping.
27. The text is mainly written for teens who _____.
A. are faced with communication problems
B. dream of becoming a housekeeper
C. want a part-time job in the winter
D. plan to start their own business
C
Air pollution, such as haze, has become a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?
Scientists have developed a new inhaler (吸入剂) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people. It could help millions of people who are suffering from air pollution, the Guardian reports.
This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule (分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer (涂层) that protects lungs from polluted air. It’s reported that the inhaler will be affordable to most people when it comes to the market.
Air pollution kills more than three million people a year worldwide and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease and strokes, according to a 2016 research project in the journal Nature. It is also linked to brain disease, mental illness and diabetes (糖尿病).
Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “Especially in Asia － China in particular － the demand for such a product is even higher.”
Many Chinese cities have been suffering from haze. According to World Health Organization, two of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in 2015 were in China. About 800,000 deaths that are linked to air pollution take place in the country every year.
However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we don’t need any prophylactic (预防性的) treatment,” he said.
28. What is the new inhaler?
A. It can help protect the environment.
B. It can help us reduce the harm of air pollution.
C. It can solve the air pollution problem.
D. It can make the dirty air clean.
29. From the third paragraph, we learn that ______.
A. the inhaler comes from a US company
B. the inhaler is named Ectoine
C. a molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs
D. the inhaler’s price will not be too high for most people
30. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Air pollution kills millions of people a year worldwide.
B. Air pollution can cause mental illness.
C. There are no air pollution problems in Europe.
D. Air pollution is a serious problem in China.
31. Which is Professor Jean Krutmann’s opinion?
A. Such inhalers mean much to people.
B. We should take action to control air pollution.
C. We can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems.
D. We’d better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.
D
Some people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises. It shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness(松脆).
It may go some way to explain why airline food is widely complained about by both the workers and passengers. Andy Woods, a researcher, said, “It’s a general opinion that plane foods aren’t fantastic, but I’m sure airlines do their best, so we wondered if there were other reasons. One thought was that perhaps the background noise may have an effect. NASA gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they can’t taste food that strongly—again, it may have something to do with the background noise.”
In a study, 48 people were fed sweet foods or salty ones, while listening to nothing or noise through earphones. Meanwhile they rated(划分等级) the foods. In noisier settings, foods were rated less salty or sweet than they were when it was silent, but were rated crunchier. “The evidence shows that if the background noise is loud, your attention might be drawn to that, away from the food.” Dr. Woods said.
“We are still at an early stage of progressing and this is a rather small study to really draw definitive(最完整可靠的) conclusions from,” Dr Woods said, “but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.”
Also in the group’s findings there is the suggestion that the overall satisfaction with the food is also related to the degree to which people like what they are hearing.
32. How does the food taste when it is eaten in a noisy environment?
A. Less salty but crunchier. B. Sweeter and saltier.
C. Sweeter but less crunchy. D. Less sweet and crunchy.
33. Why does NASA give their space explorers very strong-tasting foods?
A. Foods become less tasty in space.
B. The explorers lose their sense of taste in space.
C. Loud noises in space may weaken the explorers’ sense of taste.
D. The explorers need tastier foods to keep energetic in space.
34. We can infer from what Dr. Woods said in the 4th paragraph that ___________.
A. the environment influences the food a restaurant sells
B. the researchers have made an effective conclusion
C. music will weaken people’s sense of taste while eating
D. listening to nothing while eating is the best choice
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The best dinner environment
B. How to change plane foods
C. Listening to music while eating
D. Background noise affects the taste of foods
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If happy is what you want to be, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. 36 Here are a few ways for you to follow:
Be thankful to others. 37 It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you.
38 This goes beyond(超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “make me feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.
Perform acts of kindness. Don’t wait to be asked. 39 It doesn’t need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.
Make a decision to be happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. 40 You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.
A. Respect other people.
B. Be polite to other people.
C. Instead of looking for happiness, start creating it.
D. You can change your feelings by acting the way you want to feel.
E. If you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!
F. Simply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.
G. Be grateful to the people in your life, and practice saying thank you for any politeness they show you.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many years she had liked a beautiful 41 , and knowing her husband could 42 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 43 , her husband told her how 44 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 45 her a beautiful gift package (包装盒). She opened it and 46 a Bible (圣经). 47 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “ With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 48 that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very 49 in business. She owned two large companies. She 50 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 51 him. But before she could, she 52 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and 53 things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness 54 her heart. She saw the still new 55 , just as she had left it years before. With 56 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 57 from the Bible to the floor and a 58 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”.
59 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, for they must be felt with the 60 .
41. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box
42. A. like B. afford C. sell D. guess
43. A. holiday B. performance C. meeting D. birthday
44. A. kind B. sorry C. proud D. brave
45. A. lent B. gave C. asked D. moved
46. A. held B. missed C. found D. carried
47. A. Angrily B. Patiently C. Politely D. Lightly
48. A. quiet B. thankful C. disappointed D. careless
49. A. successful B. lonely C. failing D. poor
50. A. hoped B. realized C. wondered D. explained
51. A. catch B. understand C. help D. visit
52. A. received B. passed C. wrote D. sent
53. A. give up B. take care of C. pay for D. look for
54. A. filled B. hurt C. left D. hit
55. A. table B. letter C. Bible D. car
56. A. tears B. laughter C. smiles D. interests
57. A. hid B. disappeared C. dropped D. made
58. A. card B. flower C. pen D. book
59. A. But B. If C. And D. So
60. A. face B. eye C. hand D. heart
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, there lived in Egypt a learned man. He was so well-known 61 his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. The great man 62 (teach) his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 63 (patient).
One day, a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? 64 I think we students have far more than you.”
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. Then he said, “Of course, I have learned much more. But it is wrong 65 (think) a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the 66 (big) one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is 67 (your). Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities to face something 68 (know). And that’s 69 I myself have more questions than you do. The 70 (much) you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Li Hua and Wang Hai are students of Senior One. They all work hard but have different learning methods. Li Hua listens to her teachers attentive and tries to catch everything the teachers say. She spends more time doing her homework. It is certain what she can go to bed earlier and always keeps energetic in the day.
However, Wang Hai had a different way of learning. He likes to stay up late at the night, so he often feels sleepy in class. As the result, he misses lots of key point and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework, that makes it difficult for him to concentrate what he is doing. I prefer Li Hua's learning method.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你原来的外籍教师Professor Johnson已经回到了英国。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 感谢他对你的帮助
2. 介绍你最近的学习和生活
3. 邀请他和家人来中国过春节 (the Spring Festival)
注意：
1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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大庆铁人中学高一年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
选择题
1-5 BCAAC 6-10BCCAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20AACBC
21-23DCC 24-27ADBC 28-31 BDCB 32-35 ACAD 36-40 CGAEF
41—45 BBDCB 46—50 CACAB 51—55 DABAC 56—60 ACABD
语篇填空
61. for 62. taught 63. patience 64. But 65. to think
66. bigger 67.yours 68. unknown 69. why 70. more
短文改错
all改为both attentive改为attentively more改为less what改为that
had改为has the 去掉 As the result改为As a result
point改为points that改为which what前加on
书面表达
一 评分原则
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
One possible version
Dear Johnson,
How is it going? It has been nearly a month since you returned to your country.
I recall the days you taught us. You are such an energetic and humorous teacher that we like your lesson. I am grateful for your help in my spoken English. As a result, I make much progress. Recently, we are occupied in preparing for the exam to come. The winter holiday is approaching, and we are excited to make a meaningful schedule.
During the vacation, we will celebrate the Spring Festival, which is important for us Chinese. I invite you and your family members to celebrate it with us. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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