2017-2018学年上学期高三英语第一次月考试题
出卷人：马丽丽 校对：韩月
试题总分：120 考试时间：100分钟
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rules for the University Entrance Examination
• You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.
• You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.
• Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.
• You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walk-mans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, school bags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.
• Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.
• You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.
• If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.
• You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.
• You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.
• The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.
1．What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?
A. Related material. B. A dictionary.
C. A cell phone. D. Proof of yourself.
2．What should you do if you finish the test early?
A. Stay in the examination center.
B. Remain in your seat and check again.
C. Keep a distance from the center.
D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.
3．What can be provided for you during the exam?
A. Extra paper. B. Food and drink.
C. Pencils. D. Calculators.
B
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
4．The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a professor
C. a Chinese D. a student
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
D. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
6．The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
7．A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
C
When he was driving home one evening on a country road, he saw an old lady, stranded(抛锚的) on the side of the road. He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt. He said’ “I am here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Joe.”
She had a flat tire(轮胎). Joe crawled under the car, changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help they needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”
She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕) The old lady wondered how someone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change from a hundred-dollar bill. But she stepped right out the door.
When the waitress came back, she noticed something written on a napkin(餐巾), “I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here ‘s what you do--Do not let the chain of love end with you.”
That night when she got home, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby due (预产期)next month. She knew how worried her husband was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”
8．When Joe stopped to help the lady, she _______.
A. became excited B. refused his offer
C. thanked him D. was afraid to be hurt
9．Why did the lady leave the restaurant without getting her change?
A. She wanted to give the waitress some help
B. She forgot it.
C. She would get it later.
D. She wanted to help Joe.
10．We can learn from the text that____________.
A. Joe’ s wife was the waitress.
B. Joe’ s boss fired him.
C. Joe worked as a driver.
D. Joe had an unhappy marriage.
11．By telling the story, the writer tries to show that_______.
A. helping others made oneself happy.
B. a happy family depends on a happy marriage
C. poverty is not a threat to a happy marriage.
D. kindness can be spread
D
Sleeping in is one of the best parts of the weekend. After a long, exhausting work week,
sometimes all you want to do is sleep. On Friday night, you slide under the covers, smiling in anticipation. Now you can finally catch up on your sleep.
Except you can’t. When you open your eyes Saturday morning, it’s still early. If this were a weekday, you’d be up before your alarm. So what’s the deal?
We hate to break it to you, but you’ve pretty much done this to yourself. Your body is very good at recognizing patterns and adjusting accordingly. If you’ve got a 9-to-5 job, you’re getting up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you at a certain time each day. You can shut off your alarm clock, but your body clock will just keep ticking.
There’s another reason that you probably don’t want to think about: You’re just not as young as you used to be. We need less sleep as we get older. Babies need between 16 and 20 hours. Teenagers should (but often don’t) get nine hours a night. Younger and middle-aged adults need eight. In general, the older you get, the harder it is to snooze the day away.
Even if you do manage to sleep in, you may never fully catch up on your sleep. If your body needs eight hours every night and you only get six or seven from Monday to Friday, you’d have to sleep an extra five to ten hours on Saturday to make it up. And experts say even that may not be enough.
The bottom line: Sleep when you can, and enjoy those extra weekend morning hours. Who doesn’t want a longer weekend?
12．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?
A. You know that you will oversleep on Saturday morning.
B. You needn’t get up early on Saturday morning, so you will have a better sleep.
C. Since you don’t work on Saturday, you needn’t go to sleep as usual.
D. You know that even though you needn’t get up early on Saturday morning, you will wake as usual.
13．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. If you have a 9-to-5 job, you are likely to develop a flexible body clock.
B. Once you have set your body clock, it is not easy to change it.
C. The author will not break the pattern, but you will do it yourself.
D. If you adjust your body clock accordingly, you are healthy.
14．Which of the following is the reason why you can’t sleep in on weekends?
A. You are not willing to admit that you are old.
B. You need to relax on the weekend.
C. Your body clock still works on weekends.
D. You can never get enough sleep.
15．Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Why can't I sleep in on weekends anymore?
B. Why can’t I catch up on my sleep?
C. How to turn off my body clock on Saturdays?
D. How to get more sleep on Saturday mornings?
第二节 ：七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下列短文内容，从文章后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
16 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There' s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 17
Don ' t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
Make sure you are encouraging to your partner. 18 Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them ,joke with them. Laughter may seem silly ,but it' s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 19
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it ' s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 20 It ' s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.
A. Be an honest person with them.
B. Show them your personality
C. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
D. Basically , learn to study your partners ' moods, wants and needs
E. Don' t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F.If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
G. Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 21 water to the runners. I remember being so 22 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 23 up for the race.
That first 10,000m race was quite an ___24___ . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 25 , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性) ___26____ .
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt ____27___ because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt ___28___ for a second.
But then I ___29___ something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had ___30___ abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine.
Remember my ___31__ was only to finish.
After a minute, it ___32__ me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into __33___ .
I __34____ that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare __35____ and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my __36__.
In life we all have those moments where we __37___ ourselves to others. It’s only ___38__ . Don’t allow those moments to __39_____ you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to ___40____ anything you want in life.
21．A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out
22．A. excited B.worried C. concerned D. anxious
23．A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
24．A. achievement B. encouragement C. instruction D. experience
25．A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all
26．A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion
27．A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
28．A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired
29．A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered
30．A. special B. evident C. common D. different
31．A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction
32．A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt
33．A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation
34．A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested
35．A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly
36．A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgement
37．A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare
38．A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous
39．A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer
40．A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. Abandon
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whitebait(银鱼) is the name we give to four different kinds of very small native fish. The most common whitebait is 41 (call) Inanga in Maori. It is only about 5 or 6 cm long so you need quite a lot to make a meal. 42 , it is hard to catch and expensive to buy. You can only catch whitebait for 3 or 4 months of the year because some kinds are 43 (endanger). September 1st is the beginning of the season for people 44 (live) on the West Coast of the South Island. The season finishes in 45 middle of November.
This is the time when whitebait return to the rivers to lay their eggs after six months in the sea. People catch them in the mouth of the river. People 46 fish for whitebait are called whitebaiters. There are many rules. Whitebaiters use nets which they put in the river 47 they have to stay close by. Sometimes they catch nothing. If they catch a cupful of whitebait, they feel 48 (luck). This is why whitebait are so expensive to buy.
If someone 49 (give) you some whitebait, you can make whitebait fritters(细片). You use 50 (egg) and a little flour, add the whitebait and cook this like a pancake.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, I was invited my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn’t know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a great fun together.
第二节 ：书面表达（共1题，总分25分）
假如你是李华。你班决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1. 时间：周五晚8点到9点
2. 地点：学生俱乐部
3. 内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等
4. 要求：备小礼物
要求：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi, Susan
We’re throwing a surprising party for Xiaoming’s birthday.
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高三英语第一次考试答案
1-5 DBACC
6-10 DDDAA
11-15 DBBCA
16-20 ADGCF
21-25 BACDA
26-30 CABAD
31-35 CBCCD
36-40 BDBAC
41. called 42. However 43.endangered 44. living 45. the 46. who 47.but
48.lucky 49.gives 50.eggs
The other day, I was invited∧my friend Sam’s home for dinner. I felt a bit surprising
to surprised
when I saw Bill there. It was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was
months
embarrassed and didn’t know how to do. I sat down on the sofa but began to watch
what and
TV. Later Sam came to ask me to make up with Bill. Until then I realize that Sam had
realised
arranged the meeting on purpose. He went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled
I smiling
at him. He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly. That night, we had a
happy
great fun together.
作文
Hi Susan,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. We’d like to invite you to the party. We want to give him a surprise, so please keep quiet about it. We’ll gather at the Student’s Club at 8 pm this Friday, after the evening classes. And it’s going to last about an hour. We each will prepare a little present. When he comes, we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him. Then the cake will be cut and we’ll sing songs and play games. It’ll be nice to see how excited he will be. I’m
sure you will have a good time at the party, too.
Yours,
Li Hua
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