南京三校2018届高三英语10月联考试题(含答案)
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www.ks5u.com ‎2018届高三年级10月学情调研 英语试卷 本卷考试时间:120分钟 总分:120分 第I卷 (选择题,共85分)‎ 第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) ‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is the man so hungry?‎ A. He has been on a diet recently.      B. He hasn't eaten anything today.‎ C. He has only had a burger today.‎ ‎2. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Clerk and client.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Listening to the radio. B. Watching TV. C. Watching a new movie.‎ ‎4. Why won't the man go to college after graduation?‎ A. His grades aren't good enough.      B. He never wants to go to college.‎ C. His father asked him to work first.‎ ‎5. How much money will the man give the woman?‎ A. Five dollars. B. Seven dollars. C. Eight dollars.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who is the boss?‎ A. Mr. Cassell. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley.‎ ‎7. Why did the man apologize at the end?‎ A. He misunderstood what he saw.‎ B. He wouldn't be able to attend the birthday party.‎ C. He put his kids' markers on the woman's desk.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the woman stay up late last night?‎ A. To write her paper. B. To take exercise. C. To prepare for an exam.‎ ‎9. What does the man probably mean at the end?‎ A. The woman should work harder.       B. The woman should leave him alone.‎ C. The woman's study method is effective.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who is with the man right now?‎ A. No one else. B. His wife. C. Another couple.‎ ‎11. What will the woman bring the man first?‎ A. Some wine. B. Some hot water. C. Some menus.‎ ‎12. What might the man discuss with Ralph?‎ A. What dishes to have. B. What wine to order. C. Where they should sit.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who took the woman to horse races when she was young?‎ A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her dad's friends.‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about riding a horse?‎ A. She's never done it before.    B. It's a great way to have fun.‎ C. It's different from racing a horse.‎ ‎15. How many races will there be today?‎ A. More than ten. B. Less than five. C. It is unknown.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Watch a horse race.     B. Place money on a horse.‎ C. Go down onto the track.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did Mr. Jones join the company?‎ A. Five years ago. B. Thirty years ago. C. Forty years ago.‎ ‎18. What was Mr. Jones first promoted to?‎ A. Office manager. B. Head driver. C. Vice president of operations.‎ ‎19. How did Mr. Jones get his degree?‎ A. By paying the fee himself.     B. By working part-time.‎ C. By taking night classes.‎ ‎20. Why does the woman give the speech?‎ A. To welcome a new employee.      B. To say goodbye to an old co-worker.‎ C. To congratulate Mr. Jones on his promotion.‎ 第二部分:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21. They were not prepared to the olive branch to their enemies.‎ A. hold out B. hold on C. hold back D. hold up ‎ ‎22. The newly-built café, the walls of _____ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.‎ A. whose B. which C. what D. it ‎ ‎23. To our puzzlement, the written record of our conversation doesn’t what was actually said.‎ A. submit to B. correspond to C. contribute to D. cater to ‎ ‎24. what was coming next, they might have had second thoughts.‎ A. Knew B. Should they know C. If had they known D. Had they known ‎ ‎25. There, ____________ Mrs. Smith, showing her pupils how to put a logo onto the new torch.‎ A. standing on the platform was B. was standing on a platform C. on a platform was standing D. was on a platform standing ‎ ‎26. After spending every penny of his money and ____________ himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.‎ A. reduced to hiring B. being reduced to hiring ‎ C. reduced to hire D. being reduced to hire ‎ ‎27. As the 8-day National Day Holiday is approaching, it is recommended for those tourists that they __________ travel insurance in case.‎ A. cut down B. build up C. account for D. take out ‎ ‎28. Please remember to remind them that the products inside are _________ and must be handled with great care.‎ A. fragile B. dynamic C. vague D. stubborn ‎ ‎29. On Sept 3, China held a ________ military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.‎ A. dynamic B. historical C. massive D. countless ‎ ‎30. While food programs once turned chefs into stars, The Twelve Feng Taste turns stars into chefs. Singer-actor Nicholas Tse ________ it, the reality TV show returned for a second season last month on Zhejiang Television.‎ A. hosted B. is hosting C. hosts D. hosting ‎ ‎31.What little money he did have _______ on a vase selected with extreme care which became, to his way of thinking, a possession close to his heart.‎ A. been spent B. spent C. to spend D. was spent ‎ ‎32. The leaders of the BRICS countries on Friday reached important ______ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany. ‎ A. consideration B. consensus C. commitment D. confirmation ‎ ‎33. I had trouble telling Pedro he’d lost his job. I started ______ and talking about one door closing and another door opening.‎ A. beating a dead horse B. adding fuel to the fire C. beating around the bush D. opening Pandora’s box ‎ ‎34. President Xi Jinping made an inspection tour of Beijing Normal University on the eve of Teachers' Day, saying "To become a good teacher, one must have lofty ideals, good , solid knowledge and a kind heart."‎ A. interests B. regulations C. identities D. virtues ‎ ‎35. Fundamental _______ computers are to ______ more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships.‎ A. as; develop B. though; developing C. although; developed D. because; develop ‎ 第三部分:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ Whenever Michael Carl, the fashion market director at Vanity Fair, goes out to dinner with friends, he plays something called the “phone stack” game: Everyone 36 their phones in the middle of the table; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives 37 the tab(账单).‎ Brandon Holley, the former editor of Lucky magazine, had trouble 38 her mobile phone when she got home from work. So about six months ago, she 39 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacobs, the fashion designer, didn’t 40 to sleep close to a beeping gadget. So he 41 digital devices from ‎ his bedroom — a house rule he 42 with audiences during a recent screening of Disconnect, a film that shows how technology has alienated(使疏远)people from one another.‎ As smart phones 43 to make their way into our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 44 to destroy our personal space even further, overtaxed users are carving out their own device-free zones. Whether it’s a physical 45 (no ipads at the dinner table) or a conceptual one (turn off devices by 11 p.m.), users say these disconnecting 46 are improving their relationships.‎ ‎“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all 47 ,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New York writer who keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home. “The expectation that we must always be 48 to employers, colleagues and family creates a real problem in trying to 49 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”‎ A popular method for disconnecting is to choose a box for your cellphone, like the milk tin that Ms. Holley uses. “ 50 my phone is buzzing or lighting up, it’s still a distraction, so it 51 in the box.” said Ms. Holley. Others choose new 52 . “No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more 53 and I am sleeping better.” he added.‎ Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 54 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. “I don’t want to sleep next to something full of photos and emails.” said Peter Som, a fashion designer, who keeps his phone plugged in in the living room overnight. “It 55 is a headclearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”‎ ‎36. A. piles B. allocates C. arranges D. places ‎37. A. picks up B. pays off C. picks on D. pays back ‎ ‎38. A. examining B. ignoring C. missing D. finding ‎39. A. stopped B. forgot C. began D. suggested ‎40. A. hate B. want C. expect D. refuse ‎41. A. banned B. lost C. collected D. adjusted ‎42. A. talked B. agreed C. provided D. shared ‎43. A. intend B. choose C. continue D. happen ‎44. A. defend B. threaten C. improve D. occupy ‎45. A. barrier B. suffering C. issue D. drawback ‎ ‎46. A. techniques B. performances C. manners D. achievements ‎47. A. learn B. consider C. accept D. need ‎48. A. dependable B. available C. convenient D. appealing ‎49. A. figure out B. save up C. set aside D. take up ‎50. A. Unless B. If C. Until D. Although ‎51. A. goes B. fills C. buries D. lays ‎52. A. games B. orders C. steps D. rules ‎53. A. flexible B. urgent C. relaxing D. upsetting ‎54. A. admit B. prefer C. refuse D. permit ‎55. A. definitely B. rarely C. finally D. originally 第四部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Read up on big exam The previous two years of high school probably seemed to go by in the blink of an eye, and your senior year won’t be any different. How can you make sure your candle burns brightest before it goes out?‎ As millions of Senior 3 students gear up for the National College Entrance Exam, there are lots of uncertainties about what this very important, pressure-filled final year will bring. Here we have invited three outstanding high school graduates to share useful study tips.‎ Ji Zhen, 18 Zhejiang Yiwu High School, Zhejiang Carefully going through test papers is an effective way to fill in your learning gaps. Every time the test papers were handed out, I would make a chart to figure out how many marks I had lost in each section. I would divide mistakes into three categories: “could have done it right”, “might have done it right” or “didn’t understand it at all”. And then I would come up with solutions for the different problems.‎ Yang Anqi, 18 Xiamen Foreign Language School, Fujian ‎________________________________. I usually kept a detailed agenda down to the hour in my notebook. For example, I wrote down a thorough list of time blocks and filled in what I needed to do every day. And I also set aside a few more minutes for each task in case of any problems or emergencies. I stuck to this habit for two years and it helped me a lot when it came to timing.‎ Zhou Shijie, 16 Kangjie Middle School, Shanxi Everybody panics before exams. Tension, which can make us concentration, is not always a bad thing. But overstraining sometimes screw things up. So we need to maintain a positive attitude by reshaping our thoughts. Instead of thinking, “It looks difficult!” we should tell ourselves: “What an interesting question! I’m going to conquer it! If you fail in any test, assure yourself: “it’s not a big deal. Move on! My dream university is still waiting for me!”‎ ‎56. Which of the following fits best in the blank?‎ A. Making notes is by far the best way to memorize lots of information.‎ B. Time management is key when taking a heavy course load, intensive revision or various tests.‎ C. People finding the right balance between study and leisure are the ones who get the top marks.‎ D. Ask your teacher for some past papers or get some yourself.‎ ‎57. Which of the following is Zhou Shijie likely to agree on?‎ A. Whenever you are tensed, look on the bright side. ‎ B. Tension is anything but beneficial. We should ignore it.‎ C. Tension is inevitable, so we just must endure it for as long as we can.‎ D. Many of us fear before exams, and we always screw things up.‎ B At first glance, price-comparison websites are an example of capitalism at its best. But it has caused fierce competition on price and eviscerated(大打折扣的)profits. Towers Watson, a consultancy, said that "unnecessary" price competition following the rise of comparison sites in Britain had cost insurers £1 billion a year.‎ Consumers should celebrate that; the firms' losses are their gains. But there is a catch. Comparison sites introduce a new layer of costs, including their own advertising campaigns. In theory, competition in the market for comparison sites ought to keep those costs down. But David Ronayne of Warwick University argues that consumers often lose out from comparison sites. They ‎ earn a commission for each shopper who uses them for consumption such as buying insurance. That referral(委托)cost is included in the price the consumer ends up paying. If the increased costs outweigh the saving the comparison enables, consumers end up worse off.‎ These worries are not just theoretical. In 2014,Britain's competition regulator found that many comparison sites were using their contracts with retailers(零售商)to ban them from offering lower prices elsewhere. That weakened rivals' incentive(对手的动机)to cut fees, because prices on their site could not fall. By keeping prices similar, the contracts also reduced the incentive for consumers to search on multiple sites, thus helping sites retain their users.‎ Weaker incentives to lower commissions mean weaker incentives to lower costs, too. That might explain why comparison websites advertise so heavily, and sometimes offer free gifts to those who use them. In a recent paper, Ben Edelman of Harvard Business School and Julian Wright of the National University of Singapore argue that when a site knows that the prices merchants provide through it will always be the lowest available, it increases investment in attracting customers, safe in the knowledge that the merchants and at last consumers will bear the cost.‎ Is there any way to ensure the market for price comparison is competitive? Asking consumers to check multiple websites defeats the point of using them. One solution is to have only one site, but regulate it as a public utility(功用). Alternatively, the governments could run the site itself. But creating good search and comparison sites may be too hard for them. It is much better to acknowledge that consumers will always have to do some comparison themselves to "keep the system honest".‎ Websites that compare the comparison sites can help, although it is easy to see how they could fall prey to the same problems. Any firm with captive users(被动用户),be it a comparison site a search engine, or a social-media platform, can charge a high price for access to the eyes of its customers. For all their innovation, Internet middlemen are not unlike supermarkets. Shoppers would never imagine that a single store had the lowest price for all the items they need.‎ ‎58.According to the first two paragraphs, price-comparison websites______. ‎ A. will offer smart consumers the best deals B. will bring insurance firms increased profits C. can help keep the costs of insurance firms down D. may raise the price that consumers pay for their purchases ‎59.Current comparison sites tend to put most of their efforts in______. ‎ A. lowering commissions B. contracting with retailers C. attracting consumers D. cutting operating costs ‎60.According to the last two paragraphs, the author probably agrees that______. ‎ A. it's desirable to have only one comparison site and have it run by the government B. it's advisable that comparison sites with captive users charge a high price for its service C. consumers should check multiple comparison sites before making a purchasing decision D. websites that compare the comparison websites can help to build a competitive market ‎61.The passage mainly conveys the idea that comparison sites______. ‎ A. create an effective channel for smart consumers B. are competition's friends and enemies at the same time C. offer win-win deals between consumers and retailers D. have caused a new form of competition among retailers C France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave first-stage approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that "incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting.‎ Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death - as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.‎ The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters(仲裁者)of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to invisible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.‎ The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.‎ The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.‎ In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week(CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.‎ Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.‎ ‎62. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?‎ ‎ A. New runways would be constructed. B. Physical beauty would be redefined.‎ ‎ C. Websites about dieting would thrive. D. The fashion industry would decline.‎ ‎63. The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2, Para. 2) is closet in meaning to _____.‎ A. heightening the value of B. indicating the state of C. losing faith in D. doing harm to ‎64. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for _____.‎ ‎ A. pursuing perfect physical conditions B. caring too much about model’s character ‎ C. showing little concern for health factor  D. setting a high limitation for models ‎65. Which of the following may be the best title of the text? _____.‎ A. A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals  ‎ B. A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France C. Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty ‎ D. The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry D ‎ My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was, on August 28, 1917. Like many poor Jewish families in New York City, hers lived in a small, crowded apartment close to their relatives. Her parents, aunts and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names, but she and her sister were referred to only as “Girlie”.‎ ‎ During the Depression, my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit. No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school. A boy’s education was the family’s hope to move up the financial and social ladder. Education for girls, however, was less significant both financially, since they were unlikely to contribute to the family’s income, and culturally, since boys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a “proper home”. Luckily for my grandmother, a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school. She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C. Berkeley.‎ ‎ After college, “Girlie” worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at David’s Fifth Avenue. When she left her job to marry my grandfather, David’s had to hire four people to replace her. Years later, when my grandfather’s paint business was struggling, she jumped in and took some of the hard steps he was unwilling to take, helping to save the family from financial ruin. She displayed her business ability again in her forties. After being diagnosed(诊断)with breast cancer, she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches. Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy. I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.‎ ‎ When my grandmother had children of her own — my mother and her two brothers — she emphasized education for all of them. My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania. When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature, she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women: teaching or nursing. She chose teaching. She began a Ph. D. programme, got married, and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me. It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife’s help to support their family, so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer. The centuries-old division of labor stood.‎ ‎ Even though I grew up in a traditional home, my parents had the same expectations for me, my sister, and my brother. All the three of us were encouraged to do well in school, do equal routine tasks, and participate in after-school activities. We were all supposed to be athletic too. My brother and sister joined sports teams, but I was the kid who got picked last in gym, despite my athletic shortcomings. I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.‎ ‎ When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987, my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics. I don’t remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students. I also don’t remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children. My friends and I assumed that we would have both. Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes, activities,and job interviews. Just two generations removed from my grandmother, the playing field seemed to be level.‎ But more than twenty years after my college graduation, the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would. Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings. Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom. This mirrors the national trend. In comparison to their male counterparts(相同能力者), highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.‎ ‎66. Why were the writer’s grandma and her sisters called “Girlie”?‎ A. They had not yet got their given names.‎ B. They were highly valued by their elders.‎ C. They shared apparent similarities in many ways.‎ D. They were regarded as less important than boys. ‎ ‎67. What conclusion can we draw about the writer’s grandmother?‎ ‎ A. She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.‎ ‎ B. She was full of ideas for solving various problems.‎ ‎ C. She benefited greatly from her family background.‎ ‎ D. She had special ways of teaching her own children.‎ ‎68. What might people think when the writer’s mother gave up her job?‎ ‎ A. Her freedom of choice ought to be well respected.‎ ‎ B. Her job should be taken over by a younger person.‎ ‎ C. It was a real shame about her losing that good job.‎ ‎ D. It was quite normal for a woman like her to do so.‎ ‎69. From the description of the writer’s own life, we can see ________.‎ ‎ A. great expectations in the students’ minds ‎ B. seeming social progress in certain aspects ‎ ‎ C. innocent friendship between boys and girls ‎ D. positive attitudes to work and competitions ‎70. By writing the passage the writer intends to reveal ________.‎ ‎ A. the necessity of women’s education ‎ B. the importance of women’s liberation ‎ C. the existence of gender discrimination ‎ D. the lives of three generations of women ‎ 第II卷 (非选择题,共35分)‎ 第五部分:任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上,每个空格只填一个单词。‎ When was the last time you read a book or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of innumerable individuals who don’t make a habit of reading consistently you may be passing up a great opportunity: Reading has a noteworthy number of advantages and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below.‎ Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better- equipped you are to overcome ‎ any challenge you’ll ever face. Additionally, here’s a bit of food for thought:Should you ever find yourself in terrible circumstances, remember that although you might lose everything else ----your job, your possessions, your money, even your health ---- knowledge can never be taken from you.‎ At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they’ll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help in any profession and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem(自尊). It could even aid in your career as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific breakthroughs, and global events. Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency. ‎ When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as the various plots that weave their way through every story. That’s a fair bit to remember, but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with relative ease. Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is!‎ No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other realms(领域)while an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment , letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.‎ 六、书面表达(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ An old proverb says, "Overcome evil by doing good." I read the news and see people who behead(将……斩首)others in the Middle East, abuse maids and domestic workers in Hong Kong, steal money and misuse power in government (not only in China but in the U.S. and every other part of the world), those who claim certain social ideals while privately practicing greed and living lifestyles that totally contradict their so-called 'ideals.' I only see the headlines and rarely read the stories. It is too depressing.‎ So, what do you do when there is so much evil in the world? What can YOU do about it?‎ There's only one thing that I know to do. I know (and feel it deep in my heart) to do good.‎ My way of overcoming evil in the world is too invest in the lives of Chinese children. I do this every day. I love 'giving back'. I love taking the money I earn and investing back into the lives of children. I will create a language learning lab in a public high school's international department (I already bought four new computers for it this week). The students need the tools to work on their English exams and prepare for TOEFL, IELTS and the SAT. There's no provision for them to have such a resource right now, so, rather than complain about it not being done, I decided, 'why don't I do something about it.' I know that I can and just decided to do it. It isn't anything great, but it will make a difference in the lives of some.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1、请以约30个词概括上文的内容;‎ ‎2、请以约120个词就“人需要行善”进行议论,内容包括:‎ ‎ (1)你是否赞成行善?人为什么需要行善? (2)谈谈你今后打算如何行善;‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1、作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引用原文句子。‎ ‎2、作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎【评分标准】 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ 答 案 一、听力 (20*1=20)‎ ‎1-5 AABCB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABACB 二、单选 (15*1=15)‎ ‎21-25: ADBDA 26-30: BDACD 31-35:DBCDB 三、完型 (20*1=20)‎ ‎36-40 DABCB 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 ADCBA 四、阅读理解 (20*1=20)‎ A篇: BA B篇: DCDB C篇: BDCA D篇: DADBC 五、任务型阅读 (10*1)‎ ‎71. prepares/ equips 72. forever/ permanently 73.proud / confident ‎ ‎74.advantage / edge 75. Fluently 76.Memory 77. contents ‎ ‎78. easy / good 79. better 80. relaxed 六、书面表达 (25)‎ One possible version The author not only emphasizes that one should overcome evil by doing good by listing some evil things in society, but also tells us the good things that he has done and will do in the future.‎ From my perspective, I firmly stand up for doing good. On one hand, doing good can help people acquiring (accumulate) merit which will make one end up being a man of good morality. On the other hand, doing good can have a great power which can give others warmth, help them out when they are in trouble, which eventually shape our own great career. Furthermore, doing good is just like a seed that can sow good and harvest hope, giving others hope, confidence and courage of life. ‎ As for my future intention of doing good, firstly, I will strive to make money to assist those who are in need of help, such as building homes for orphans and for the lonely elderly and donating money to Hope Project. Secondly, I would like to be a volunteer, doing voluntary work helping the poor areas and people. ‎ In conclusion, as long as we each contribute a bit of love to others, our world will become a beautiful harmonious place.‎

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