广州市培正中学2017-2018学年第一学期段考
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷100分，第II卷50分，全卷满分150分。
2. 考生需将1-65题的答案按题号用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其余各题的答案按要求用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置。
（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）
第I卷 选择题（满分100分）
第一部分、听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第l段对话，回答第1～3题
1. What is not included in the man’s order?
A. French fries. B. Strawberry. C. A cheeseburger.
2. Where will the man have his meal?
A. At the restaurant. B. Outside the restaurant C. We don’t know.
3. How much does the man pay for his meal?
A. $18.90 B. $19.80 C. $20.00
听第2段对话，回答第4～6题
4. Where does the talk take place?
A. At the airport B. At the ticket office C. On the telephone
5. What information does the woman need when helping the man?
A. His name and ticket number.
B. His name and flight number.
C. His ticket and flight number.
6. When will the man get to Shanghai?
A. On May 14th B. On May 30th C. On May 31st
听第3段独白，回答第7～9题
7. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The importance of eating habits.
B. The importance of keeping healthy.
C. The importance of conducting research.
8. What makes the Japanese live longest according to the talk?
A. Eating lots of fish and very little grain.
B. Eating lots of grain and very little meat.
C. Eating lots of vegetables and very little meat.
9. How should parents set a good example for their children?
A. To eat like the Japanese.
B. To have good eating habits.
C. To eat all kinds of food.
听第4段对话，回答第10～12题
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Boss and secretary.
11. What is the woman’s trouble?
A. She has the flu. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cough.
12. Why are lots of people ill at the moment?
A. Because of the flu. B. Because of the medicine. C. Because of the weather.
听第5段独白，回答第13～15题
13. How many requirements are mentioned for the new secretary?
A. Three B. Four C. Five
14. Why should the secretary be able to speak English?
A. Because their products are sold in Europe.
B. Because their products are made in Europe.
C. Because their boss is a European.
15. How can you contact the company if you want to apply for the job?
A. By email. B. By letter. C. By telephone.
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)（请把该题答案写在答题卷上）
The China Plaza Cinema
Film Name
Iron Man 3
Show Time
From Monday to Friday next week
A. ____ in the evening
B. ____ and 10:15
Film Length
Two and a half hours
Film Type
Science fictions full of C. ___ and excitement
Ticket Price
￥50, but ￥ D. ____ on Wednesday
Further Information
E. ____ our website at www.ilovefilm.com
第二部分．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wong Fuk-wing, a Hong Kong volunteer(志愿者) at an orphanage (孤儿院) in Yushu, was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14, 2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7:50 a.m. on April 14, but he went back inside to try to rescue three teachers and another three children in danger of aftershocks (余震).
At 10 a.m., all the children and one of the teachers were saved. However, Wong was buried under the fallen building and died. The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
Wong, 46-year-old, was a truck driver, who often said he could only give his efforts to charity (慈善) instead of money, as he did not earn a lot. His heroic (英勇的) efforts to save others touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2002. In 2003, Wong was told by the doctor that he got a serious illness, which gave him a great blow. However, the illness did not deter (阻止) the warm-hearted man. When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008, Wong rushed to the disaster-hit area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact, Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006. As a volunteer, he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there. No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Ying-yen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others. “What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong’s people” and mainland people have also praised him as “a true hero”.
16. Wong died in the earthquake ____.
A. after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
B. when he returned to save the teachers and students
C. because he suffered from his serious illness again
D. as the first earthquake happened
17. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Wong saved all the children and teachers before he died.
B. Wong rushed to the disaster-hit area of Yushu after the earthquake happened.
C. Wong is a rich and kind-hearted man.
D. Wong put other people’s lives above his own.
18. The purpose of the passage is to ____.
A. call on people to offer help to people in the disaster-hit areas
B. remember the hero – Wong Fuk-wing
C. share Wong Fuk-wing’s experience in rescuing people trapped under the ruins
D. advise us to learn from Wong Fuk-wing and offer money to his poor family
B
My mother loves flowers. As soon as warm weather comes around, you will find her planting, watering and weeding over everything. For many years we lived next door to each other, and she spent as much time in my garden as she did in her own. After the flowers became plentiful each summer, she would cut colorful bouquets (花束) to enjoy inside the houses – both hers and mine. I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement (布置) of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
Shortly before Christmas one year, a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
After the holidays, in early January, I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month’s bouquet. The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase (花瓶).
I was so embarrassed (尴尬的). However, after we returned home, she began to arrange the flowers she had received. “Mom, I’m sorry,” I told her. “I can’t believe how skimpy that bouquet is.” She looked at me smiling. “It’s okay.” She said. “It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”
Mon’s words helped me to realize something bigger and more important – when we have too many good things, we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
Thanks, Mom, for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
19. The author bought her mother flowers to ____.
A. celebrate the coming Christmas
B. express thanks for what her mother had done
C. bring more flowers to her mother’s garden
D. arrange her mother’s new house
20. What can we infer from the passage？
A. The author couldn’t afford a big bouquet.
B. The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.
C. The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.
D. The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.
21. The underlined word “skimpy” in Para. 4 means “____”.
A. beautiful B. colorful C. cheap D. small
22. The passage is most likely to be taken from ____.
A. a life story B. a newspaper report C. a history book D. an adventure novel
C
A 13-year-old American boy on Saturday became the youngest climber to conquer Mount Everest, the world’s highest mountain.
Jordan Romero from Big Bear, California, climbed up the 8,850-meter summit (峰顶) from the Tibetan side. On the same day, a Nepali (尼泊尔的) man, Apa Sherpa, broke his own world record of climbing Everest when he reached the summit for the twentieth time. Apa Shepa’s team set off from Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, last month, heading for the base camp (大本营) on the Chinese side of the mountain.
“The team has just called in and believe that they are standing on top of Mt. Everest,” Romero’s blog said. “Their dreams have now come true. Everyone is happy.”
The climbing has put Romero one step closer to reaching his goal of climbing the highest mountains on all seven continents (大洲). “It is just a goal.” Romero said. He had already climbed five peaks (高峰), and needs to climb only Vinson Massif, the highest peak in Antarctica, to hit his goal.
The youngest person before to climb Everest was 16-year-old Temba Tsheri Sherpa of Nepal. Romero climbed together with a team including his father Paul and three local guides. He wanted to pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world and wear it in a necklace.
While Nepal insists that anyone planning to climb Mount Everest must be at least 16. China does not have any age restrictions (限制). Some mountain climbers haven’t agreed with the Romero family for letting him try it but his father said the climbing from the Chinese side is less dangerous.
23. Jordan Romero climbed up Mount Everest mainly to ____.
A. meet Apa Sherpa B. build his body
C. break the world record D. realize part of his goal
24. To stand on the highest mountains on all seven continents, Jordan Romero plans to climb the peak in ____.
A. Asia B. Antarctica C. Europe D. Africa
25. Why did Jordan Romero choose to climb from the Chinese side of Mount Everest?
A. China allows climbers of any age to climb Mt. Everest.
B. It wasn’t far from Jordan’s base camp on the Chinese side.
C. There were more challenges on the Chinese side.
D. There were more local guides on the Chinese side.
26. We can learn from the passage that Romero ____.
A. is the first teenager to conquer Mr. Everest
B. climbed Mr. Everest without the help of local guides
C. still has two peaks to conquer in order to hit his goal
D. is supported by his father
D
If you’re ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug (拥抱).
If you’re a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mother’s voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact.
In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked a group of girls between the age of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges – a stressful (充满压力了) situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to solve math problems, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones (荷尔蒙): cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the “love” hormone.
After they were finished, some of the girls got to meet up with their mothers right away. The mums came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didn’t see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well they’d done. The final group had no contact with their mothers, but watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins instead.
Finally, the girls’ hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting, it did nothing to ease (缓解) the children’s anxiety – but, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on easing the girls’ stress levels.
So, no matter how old you are, if you’re feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.
27.The first two paragraphs suggest that ____.
A. a mother’s voice can comfort her anxious kid
B. the results of the study can’t be accepted by mothers
C. parents are too busy to talk with their kids
D. mothers should spend enough time staying with their kids
28. Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?
a. The girls’ levels of hormones were measured again.
b. The girls solved math problems.
c. The girls’ levels of hormones were measured.
d. The girls were divided into three groups.
A. b-c-d-a B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a
29. We can learn from the third paragraph that cortisol ____.
A. is good for our health
B. can change into oxytocin
C. may go down when the situation becomes comfortable
D. is one kind of hormones mainly found in girls
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the study?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（选E同时涂ab, 选F同时涂cd , 选G同时涂abcd）
There are a lot of things you can do to help protect yourself and others from water pollution!
1. Don’t drink water directly from a stream, river, or lake.
Imagine a nice summer day when you are walking in the woods with some friends. Maybe you are even going camping. 31 It’s a hot day. Should you take a drink of the river water? No! Never! Even though the water looks clean, it’s very likely that bacteria live in it.
2. 32
If your home uses a well for drinking water, ask an adult to have it tested every year by a laboratory. The lab can check to make sure there is no pollution in your well. You can also buy kits(装备) at a local hardware store to test your water.
3. Find out what your community is doing to protect your water source and get involved.
Perhaps your community cleans up a local stream a few times a year. 33 Check with local leaders to see what you can do to make a difference to our earth.
4. Filter(过滤) and / or boil your water if needed.
If you know that there are dangerous things in your water like bacteria or lead, you should filter and／or boil your water. An adult can help you with this. You should boil your drinking water if you know that it has bacteria in it. Boiling water will kill the bacteria. 34 And you may need a filter to take out some chemicals.
5. Take used motor oil to a recycling center.
35 Or do you ever help your mom or dad change the oil on their car? If you do, remember that you can’t just throw the dirty oil away. Used motor oil must be recycled.
A. You could help!
B. Get your water tested.
C. Are you old enough to drive?
D. Boiling water is very safe for us to drink.
E. You come upon a river and you are very, very thirsty.
F. Boiling water will not remove things like lead, though.
G. Test the water you drink in a laboratory by yourself every day.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节. 单项填空 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
36. It’s in the city you are going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. /;where B. where; that C./; that D. that; which
37. —Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.
—That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.
A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on
38. There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to ?
A. join in B. join C. take part in D. attend
39. It rained heavily, and it is very kind of him to his umbrella with me.
A. use B. share C. take D. bring
40. Iraq has too many wars since 1990s,making his people a lot.
A. got through; pay B. looked through; face
C. gone through; suffer D. passed through; destroy
41. Please the numbers and I’m sure they will more than 1000.
A. add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add; add up
42. This is the first time that I to Beijing.
A. was B. had been C. am D. have been
43. Mr Smith didn’t go to the movie. He went swimming, .
A. instead of B. instead C. too D. either
44.My friend advised me ____ in that river.
A not to swim B.to not swim C. didn’t swim D. don’t swim
45. students are practicing English with each other at the English corner.
A. The number of; to speak B. A great deal of; spoken
C. A number of; speaking D. A great many; speak
46. life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A. With B. When C. As D. While
47. I was told that the singer ____ in 1980.
A. was born B.is born C. had been born D. had born
48. The leader insisted that we immediate action to solve the problem.
A. would take B. will take C. took D. take
49.I don’t know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me?
A. when we started B. when did we start C. when we will start D. when will we start
50.Mr. Black _____ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _________ on Sunday.
A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51－65各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My mother asked me to go to several garage sales (宅前旧货出售) with her one cool morning.
We finally __51__ at a beautiful house in the woods. The elderly __52__ told me that he and his wife were retired teachers. As we were searching, I heard the gentleman’s wife say her __53__ to someone, and I immediately __54__ who she was. She looked at me and said, “You’re Lisa Miller.” I looked at her __55__, for it had been nearly thirty years since I had been in her class.
My mother immediately said sorry to her for any __56__ I might have made. She thought that if this woman __57__ me after so many years, I must have done something __58__. My teacher smiled and said, “Oh, no, she was very good.”
My teacher __59__ that during the last week of school, I __60__ her a lamb’s ear from my mother ‘s garden. She took us to her garden where she planted the lamb’s ear. As I looked down her driveway (车道) with lamb’s ears on both sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you. And when I come home they __61__ me, I think of you.” Tears __62__ my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she had raised.
At that moment, she taught me more about __63__ than I could imagine. We give pieces of
ourselves every day without thought. We seldom imagine the effects that we have on others’ lives. That piece may grow and spread (扩大), becoming a(n) __64__ part of a life. In the end, it isn’t the big things that matter, but the small things that make a(n) __65__ in the world.
51. A. started B. searched C. stopped D. founded
52. A. worker B. owner C. buyer D. player
53. A. identity B. address C. name D. age
54. A. realized B. determined C. forecast D. guessed
55. A. surprised B. worried C. bored D. concerned
56. A. attack B. fight C. terror D. trouble
57. A. considered B. disliked C. remembered D. blamed
58. A. cruel B. terrible C. friendly D. special
59. A. explained B. reported C. judged D. expressed
60. A. stole B. bought C. chose D. brought
61. A. accept B. calm C. greet D. recognize
62. A. gave up B. came into C. turned to D. took away
63. A. life B. attitudes C. devotion D. lessons
64. A. whole B. unimportant C. large D. necessary
65. A. effort B. way C. decision D. difference
第II卷（共50分）
注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作（共三节；满分45分）
第一节. 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母提示或汉语注释，用正确的单词完成句子。
66. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.
67. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.
68. From my point of v_________, I don’t share the same opinion with the author.
69. We all think Xiao Ming is r_____________ and she never lets us feel disappointed.
70. Did he tell you what school he g______________ from?
71. To write a good essay you must first ______________ (组织) your ideas.
72. What’s your _______ (态度) wearing jewelry to school？
73. He offered to drive us there, but we __________ (宁愿) to walk.
74. He could have finished it on ______________ (进度), but somehow he fell behind.
75. __________ (骑自行车) is good for our health and the environment.
第二节．短语填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
选择下列词组并使用其正确形式填空。
join in; because of; be based on; make full use of; get along well with
even if ; get tired of; at present; fall in love with; go through
76. Some people may ____________ doing the same work day after day.
76. She _____________ everybody in our class, so she was appointed as the monitor.
77. If you ____________ your spare time, I’m sure you will succeed sooner or later.
78. Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing __________ the serious pollution.
79. The old man ___________ the second World War and he can well remember his suffering in the war.
80. I’m afraid I can’t help you ___________ because I’m too busy.
81. Native English speakers can understand each other __________ they don’t speak the same kind of English.
82. The little girl soon _____________ the lovely cat.
83. They ___________ our game as soon as they arrived.
84. The film ____________ a foreigner’s experience in China.
第三节. 翻译下列句子。（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）
85. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with)
——————————————————————————————————
87. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。(request)
_________________________________________________________________.
88. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。(make use of )
——————————————————————————————————
89. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)
——————————————————————————————————
90 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
——————————————————————————————————
班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号_________
--------------------------------------------密----------------------------------------封------------------------------------线----------------------------------------------------------
广州市培正中学2017-2018学年第一学期段考
高一英语答卷 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共50分 ）
第二节 听取信息 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
A. __________________ B. __________________ C. __________________
D. __________________ E. __________________
第一节. 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. ___________________ 67. __________________ 68. ____________________
69. ___________________ 70. __________________ 71. ____________________
72. ___________________ 73. __________________ 74. ____________________
75. ___________________
第二节．短语填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
76. ___________________________________ 77.____________________________________
78. ___________________________________ 79. ___________________________________
80. ___________________________________ 81. ___________________________________
82. ___________________________________ 83. ___________________________________
84. ___________________________________ 85. ___________________________________
第三节. 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
86._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
87.____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
88._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
89.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
90.___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________
广州市培正中学2017-2018学年第一学期段考
高一英语参考答案
第I卷 选择题（满分100分）
听力：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1-15 BACCB CBBBA ACBAC
阅读：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16-30 BDB BCDA DBAD ACCA
七选五：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
31-35 EBAFC
单项选择：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
36-50 CADBC CDBAC CADCB
完形填空：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
51-65 CBCAA DCBAD CBADD
第II卷 非选择题 （共50分 ）
听取信息：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A：twice a day B：7:45 C. action D. 35 E Visit
单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. transported 67. Finally 68. view 69. reliable 70. graduated
71. organize 72. attitude 73. preferred 74. schedule 75. Cycling
短语填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）
76. get tired of 77. gets along well with 78. make full use of
79. because of 80. went through 81. at present
82. even if 83. fell in love with 84. joined in 85. is/was based on
翻译下列句子（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分）
86. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.
87. All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
88. You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.
89. Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.
90. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
微信/支付宝扫码支付