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上学期高一英语期末模拟试题01
满分100分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共72.5分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What do we know about the man?
A. He shows little interest in the “Chang’e II ” satellite.
B. He knows a lot about the “Chang’e II ” satellite.
C. He once saw the “Chang’e II ” satellite.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Boss and secretary.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Giving advice.
B. Making a speech.
C. Judging the woman.
4. When did Suzy leave home?
A. At 5: 10. B. At 5: 00. C. At 4: 30.
5. What do we know about Bill?
A. He is a student of science.
B. He has talked to the man.
C. He is not interested in English.
第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1分 ）
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where does the woman come from?
A. Britain. B. France. C. America.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman has been to China several times.
B. The man will take the woman to the Summer Palace.
C. The Summer Palace is far from where the two speakers are.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. How does the woman want to become?
A. Successful. B. Beautiful. C. Fashionable.
9. What will the speakers do next?
A. Buy some clothes.
B. Cut hair.
C. Work out.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Why does the woman always go to Beijing?
A. To look after her children.
B. To deal with her business.
C. To visit her grandparents.
11. How long will it take with the fastest train to get to Beijing?
A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 7 hours.
12. Where are the two speakers going next?
A. To a bookstore.
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B. To a restaurant.
C. To the train station.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. Who told the woman there was no salt in the grocery stores?
A. The man. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbor.
14. What do the two speakers think of people hurrying to buy salt?
A. Unnecessary. B. Reasonable. C. Important.
15. Which city does the woman live in?
A. Shenzhen. B. Zhengzhou. C. Taiyuan.
16. What do we know about the two speakers?
A. They are on the phone.
B. They don’t live in the same city.
C. They have the same opinion about the mobile phone.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What did the woman wear the first day?
A. Jeans. B. A suit. C. A dress.
18. Why did the assistant say that the dress was sold?
A. Because he was too tired to serve the woman.
B. Because he knew the woman was hard to please.
C. Because he thought the woman couldn’t afford it.
19. What did the woman bring the following morning?
A. A handbag and a long umbrella.
B. A handbag and a pair of sunglasses.
C. A beautiful dog and a pair of sunglasses.
20. What did the woman buy at last?
A. All the dresses in the shop.
B. The dress she had first asked for.
C. The most expensive dress in the shop.
第二部分:英语知识应用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —— Why are South China tigers__________ of disappearing?
—— Too much hunting.
A. in peace B. in relief C. in return D. in danger
22. The next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, _________ the amber room belongs, decided not to keep it.
A. who B. which C. to whom D. that
23. Mrs. White is terribly ill and has to stay home. So Mr. Smith will be in _______ charge of our class for at least a week.
A. the B. 不填 C. a D. an
24. John thinks it won’t be long _______ he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
25. I’d appreciate _______ if you would like to take part in the party next week together with me.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
26. We have bought such ________ that you can invite as many friends as you can.
A. large house B. a large house C. many houses D. large a house
27. Lily, ________ mother teaches English in our school, can communicate with Americans in English fluently.
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A. that B. which C. who D. whose
21. _______the help of my teachers, I have made great progress.
A. Under B. For C. Because D. With
22. —— How do you feel about the new movie Life of Pi ?
—— I think it well worth ___________.
A. watching B. to watch C. being watched D. to be watched
23. He said his car ________at that moment and he had to take a bus together with us.
A. is repaired B. is being repaired
C. would be repaired D. was being repaired
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Terry, was a middle-aged businessman. He was 31 in career and often complained that he had been fooled(欺骗) by others. One day he told his wife he was 32 disappointed with the city that he had to 33 .
So his family moved to another city. It was Saturday 34 . When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home, the lights suddenly 35 and they were forced to stop work. Terry was sorry to have 36 to bring along some candles. Just then he heard light 37 on his door.
“Who is it?” he wondered. Terry knew 38 else in the new city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be 39 . He opened the door impatiently (不耐烦地). At the door was a little 40 , shyly asking, “Sir, do you have 41 ? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the door 42 .
After a while the door was knocked again. He opened it and 43 the same little girl outside. But this time she was 44 two candles radiating (放光) red light. She said, “My grandma told me the 45 neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to 46 you these.”
At that moment Terry suddenly realized what 47 his failure in life. It was his indifference (冷漠) and 48 to other people. The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else 49 himself, for his eyes had been covered by his 50 mind.
31. A. experienced B. unlucky C. unsuccessful D. interested
32. A. rather B. very C. so D. such
33. A. leave B. travel C. stay D. choose
34. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
35. A. went out B. went down C. went by D. went on
36. A. wanted B. forgotten C. decided D. remembered
37. A. sounds B. calls C. hits D. knocks
38. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
39. A. liked B. followed C. troubled D. learned
40. A. boy B. girl C. postman D. shopper
41. A. candies B. toys C. lights D. candles
42. A. easily B. heavily C. happily D. worriedly
43. A. met B. found C. touched D. knew
44. A. holding B. seeing C. bringing D. drawing
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45. A. poor B. kind C. new D. young
46. A. buy B. give C. borrow D. sell
47. A. made B. developed C. caused D. stopped
48. A. laziness B. unkindness C. sadness D. unhappiness
49. A. besides B. except C. but D. than
50. A. open B. right C. warm D. cold
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our listener question this week comes from Iraqi Kurdistan. Farman Salih wants to know about the men whose pictures are on American paper money and why they were important.
The picture of George Washington is on the one-dollar bill. He served as America’s first president from 1789 to 1797, President Washington has been called the “Father of his Country”.
The third president of United States, Thomas Jefferson, is on the two-dollar bill. He was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Jefferson was one of the most influential of the nation’s Founding Fathers. He was also a plant expert, architect, musician and inventor.
Another of America’s greatest presidents, Abraham Lincoln, is on the five-dollar bill. He served as the sixteenth president from 1861 until 1865. He successfully led the country through the Civil War, saved the Union and ended slavery.
The picture of Alexander Hamilton appears on the ten-dollar bill. Hamilton was never president. But he was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers. He was also an economist and political philosopher.
Andrew Jackson was the seventh president, serving from 1829 to 1837. He supported popular democracy and individual liberty. His picture is on the twenty-dollar bill.
Well, let’s have a rest and enjoy a song. Stay with us and you’ll learn more about American money.
51. What’s best title of this passage?
A. Who Are the Men on the Money?
B. Who Is the Best President of the USA?
C. How Can You Tell the Real Money?
D. How Is the Money Made?
52. According to the passage, which of the presidents likes music?
A. George Washington.
B. Thomas Jefferson.
C. Abraham Lincoln.
D. Alexander Hamilton.
53. All the men on the money mentioned in the passage are presidents except______.
A. George Washington.
B. Thomas Jefferson.
C. Abraham Lincoln.
D. Alexander Hamilton.
54. Where is the passage probably chosen from?
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A. Magazine. B. Newspaper. C. Radio. D. TV.
B
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.
Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
For instance, you'd better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
55. What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?
A. Family members gather for a big meal.
B. Friends eat dumplings together.
C. They borrow money from friends.
D. They give each other hong bao.
56.Which of the following things is Not supposed to happen during the Sprin Festival?
A. Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B. Saying words that have to do with death.
C. Wearing red clothes.
D. Decorating houses with red paper.
57. The underlined phrase “running out” probably means “______”.
A. 进来 B. 打碎 C. 耗尽 D. 离开
58. We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ____.
A. a time of harvest and fun
B. celebrated for one whole month
C. only celebrated in China
D. a time for families to get together
C
SHEFFIELD
LINCOLN COLLEGE OF ENGLISH
Classes for foreign students at all levels
3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course
Open all year
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Small class (maximum(最大限度) 12 students)
Library, language laboratory and listening center
Accommodation(膳食供应) with selected families
25 minutes from London
Course fees(费用) for English for one year are ￡1, 380
with reduction（less money） for shorter periods of study.
59. Lincoln College of English _______.
A. is at the centre of London
B. lies far away from London
C. takes in foreign students, from beginners to the advanced
D. accepts students only at the beginning of the year
60. While you stay there, _______ will take care of you.
A. the school where you study
B. the family you have chosen
C. your classmates
D. your own parents
61. If you go there for a one-term course, you will pay _______ for it.
A.￡1, 380
B. over ￡1, 380
C. much less than ￡1, 380
D. nothing
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering(掌握) a new language, the smaller the difference.
“Our findings suggest that the structure（结构） of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has studied the link（联系） between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world
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and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的)，”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”
The findings were just the same in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，” explained the scientists.
62. The main subject talked about in this passage is ________.
A. science on learning a second language
B. man's ability of learning a second language
C. language can help brain power
D. language learning and maths study
63. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to________.
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor
B. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language
C. show the importance of using the language when you learn the language
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
64. We may know from the scientific findings that ________.
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people's brain
D. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time
65. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that________.
A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
66 About 35 children in the UK are killed every year and 1200 children under the age of 11 are injured by fires.
Installing (安装) a smoke alarm is the single most important thing you can do to protect your family. If you don’t already have them, install smoke alarms and test them regularly. 67
Most fires break out between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m. when you are likely to be asleep.
Everyone in your family---including children--- needs to know what to do in the event of a fire starting. If you have children under five, make sure they know to tell an adult if a fire starts.
68 Many young children think hiding from a fire is the best way to deal with it.
If your child is aged over five:
·Plan and practise an escape route. Make sure they know the easiest way to get out of your house or flat and practise regularly.
·Make sure your children know where keys are kept. 69
· 70 Show them the best room to take refuge in, for example, a room with a window and a
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flat roof outside.
·Discuss how to call 119 or 911. Make sure your children know the number and your home address by heart and tell them about the dangers of hoax(恶作剧) calls.
A. Never leave children alone in the kitchen when you are cooking.
B. Explain what to do if they can’t get out.
C. It’s important that door and window keys are kept in the same place.
D. Fire is the biggest killer of children in the home.
E. If they discover a fire, they must never hide.
F. Put one on every floor of your house.
G. Fire services across England offer free home fire risk checks.
第Ⅱ卷（共20分）
第一节：短文改错（每小题0.5分，满分5分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
按下列情况改正：
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。
Today is Mother’s Day. I haven’t seen my mother for two month since I left home at last time. My mother is a doctor and always busy on her work. When I was a child, my mother sent me live with my grandparents, which lived in a small village. When I was older enough to go to school, I began to live with my parents. However, Mother was often too busy that every day when she came back after work, I had fallen sleep. I used to hating her, but now I can understand her. This afternoon we called her, saying, “Mom, I love you.”
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）：
假如你是李华，某中学的学生。学校报纸在进行关于动物保护的讨论。请你用英语给School Forum (校园论坛）的编辑（editor）写一封信，说明保护野生动物的重要性。内容包括以下所有要点：1.滥杀；2.栖息地被破坏；3.污染；4.城市的发展；5.数量大减；6.提高意识；7.采取措施；8.生态平衡; 9.你的观点。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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3. 参考词汇：濒危endangered，威胁threaten，平衡balance
Dear Editor,
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
听力：20 分
1-5: ABACC 6-10:CCCBC 11-15: BBCAB 16-20:CACAB
单项填空：10分
21-25: D C.B C B 26-30BDDA D
完型填空：20分
答案：31-35 CCACA 36-40BDACB 41-45DBBAC 46-50BCBCD
阅读理解：30分
51-54: A B D C 55-58 A B D D 59-61 CBC 62-65 C D A B 66-70 ＤＦＥＣＢ
改错：5分
…答案：第一行month----months ， 去at
第二行busy on----busy with
第三行 live---- to live , which----who, older----old
第四行 too busy---- so busy,
第五行sleep---- asleep, hating----hate
第六行 we----I
书面表达：15分
范文：
Everyone knows animals are our friends. So we should be friendly to them. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the development of cities and serious pollution, their living habitats have been destroyed. Many wild animals are now short of food . At the same time, man is killing them to make money.
In order to keep the balance of nature, people should realize the importance of protecting wild animals .Therefore, we should take measures immediately to protect the endangered animals.
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After all, protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.
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