2017-2018高一英语上学期期末试卷(有答案陕西西安长安区一中)
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第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why doesn’t the woman like to have red wine?‎ A. Because she doesn't like its taste.‎ B. Because she prefers beer.‎ C. Because she is afraid of getting drunk.‎ ‎2. What is the man going to buy?‎ A. Food. B. Drinks C. Flowers.‎ ‎3. What are the two speakers doing?‎ A. Looking for some suitcases.‎ B. Booking tickets for a journey.‎ C. Checking the woman’s baggage.‎ ‎4. Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?‎ A. It costs less money.‎ B. It saves much labor.‎ C. It feels more comfortable.‎ ‎5. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. A painting. B. A country scene. C. A kind of drink.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Neighbors C. Strangers.‎ ‎7. What can’t the man wait to do?‎ A. Go shopping with his wife.‎ B. Look after his children.‎ C. Work in his garden.‎ ‎8. When does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On Wednesday B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What is the man trying to return to the store?‎ A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A sweater.‎ ‎10. Why does the man want to return the item?‎ A. It is the wrong size. B. It has a hole. C. It gets smaller and fades.‎ ‎11. What does the woman offer to do for the man?‎ A. Return his money. B. Exchange the item C. Give him store credit.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What’s the relationship between the woman and the man?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son C. Classmates.‎ ‎13. Why didn’t the man come to the class last night?‎ A. He came back late and his friend was tired.‎ B. He had given it up.‎ C. He had been writing reports all day long.‎ ‎14. What can we know about the man?‎ A. He is interested in learning foreign languages.‎ B. He can communicate with his friends in English.‎ C. He had studied the language before he came.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Why does the man feel bad?‎ A. He is out of work.‎ B. He isn't used to the life there.‎ C. He has nobody else to talk to.‎ ‎16. In what way is the woman speaking to the man?‎ A. Disappointing B. Exciting C. Encouraging.‎ ‎17. According to the dialogue what is their last decision?‎ A. To look for a job together.‎ B. To have a visit.‎ C. To move to the island.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. How many world’s flags contain red?‎ A. 70%. B. 80%. C. 85%‎ ‎19. Why do people dislike black?‎ A. It means danger.‎ B. It makes people not noticed.‎ C. It makes people feel afraid.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Different colors have different meanings.‎ B. Yellow is a very relaxing color and blue is a very calm color.‎ C. People who wear gray want to cover themselves to all 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A When I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy. My history teacher—Mr. Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty in his class. By the end of the first semester, I’d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge on him.‎ The opportunity arose one morning when Mr. Oven was called to the office for a certain reason. While Mr. Oven left, my company Billy and I took Mr. Oven’s lunch bag from under his desk. I opened his sandwich and placed a worm in between the two slices of bread. We put it back and closed it. To keep it in memory, Billy took photos of the whole process. We laughed for weeks over ‎ this.‎ Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break. Billy’s mother found the pictures in his room, and demanded that he should tell her where these pictures were from. Billy told his mother the whole story, and Mr. Oven was informed. Not only was I punished from school for two weeks, but also I was kicked off the football and basketball team. Before I could return to school, I had to turn in a 1000-word essay on what I did and why I did that. I really felt embarrassed every time I saw Mr. Oven in the hallway for the rest of the school year. I felt a little regret that Mr. Oven left our school the next year.‎ ‎21. How can you imagine Mr. Oven would act when he had his lunch?‎ A. He would be glad to eat his delicious sandwich with the worm.‎ B. He would eat it as usual when he had his sandwich.‎ C. He would cry out, shocked that the worm lay in his sandwich.‎ D. He would be very hungry when he found the worm in his sandwich.‎ ‎22. The underlined sentence “Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break.” in Paragraph 3 probably means .‎ A. Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break.‎ B. All the students left on Thanksgiving break.‎ C. It was not until Thanksgiving break ended that the secret was let out.‎ D. All the students went south on Thanksgiving break.‎ ‎23. Which one was NOT true according to the article?‎ A. He was kicked off the football and basketball team.‎ B. He had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr. Oven.‎ C. He had to be punished to leave school for two weeks.‎ D. He had a write a 1000-word essay to admit his mistaken.‎ B In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.‎ From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because ‎ those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others often; we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.‎ Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me. At the moment I decided to do something I had never done in twenty four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.‎ No more angry shouts and no more horns!‎ When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.‎ Sometimes situations call for is to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. But those are and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.‎ ‎24. The author feels sad sometimes because .‎ A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others ‎25. What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?‎ A. They speed up to pass.‎ B. They waited with patience.‎ C. They tried their best to help.‎ D. They put on their flashlights too.‎ ‎26. In this passage, the author advises us to .‎ A. handle problems by ourselves B. accept help from others C. admit our weakness D. show our bravery ‎27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Wheelchair Experience.‎ B. Weakness and Kindness.‎ C. Weakness and Strength D. A Driving Experience C Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home”, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American” is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side” living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports—but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.‎ ‎28. More than 215 million people call America “home” because .‎ A. they buy their houses there B. they settle there now C. they get married there D. they were born there ‎29. “Side-by-side” living style means .‎ A. making friends with native people B. keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas C. the groups of people who live nearby D. that they get closer to American society ‎30. According to the passage, people in the USA .‎ A. share American customs and culture B. live in a kind of “side-by-side” society C. keep their own customs and habits firmly D. make no choice to accept American customs ‎31. Which title of the following can BEST take the place of “Different Cultures in America”?‎ A. Advantages and Disadvantages B. Different Customs and Habits C. Home for the People D. “Side-by-side” Living Style in ‎America D In the hit film The bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up a “bucket list”(遗愿清单)------a to-do list of all they want to do before they kick the bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So let’s pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun.‎ THE PYRAMIDS,‎GIZA‎, ‎EGYPT On to the pyramids, surely on anyone’s bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise(乘船游览). From $1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing.‎ www.exotiktours.com 416-646-3347‎ TAJ MAHAL, ‎AGRA‎, ‎INDIA One of the world’s most fascinating images, India’s Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look calm. Toronto’s Goway Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi Amar Vilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts, touring and airport transfer from $1,420.‎ www.gowaytravel.com 416-322-1034‎ THE GREAT ‎WALL‎, ‎CHINA If the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holiday’s four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-star accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and guide.‎ www.toureastholidays.com 416-929-0888‎ THE HIMALAYAS, ‎NEPAL And on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic(壮丽的). See the top of the world on GAP Adventures’ Everest Adventure tour, a 15-day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.‎ www.gapadventures.com 416-260-0999‎ ‎32. The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means .‎ A. come to life B. play a game C. pass away D. list interesting places ‎33. According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole Taj Mahal?‎ A. In Sherpa village. B. Near the Forbidden City C. Through Egypt Express. D. At Oberoi Amar Vilas ‎34. If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that .‎ A. the sights may not be so good.‎ B. it is a tiring trip C. you may not be used to the food there D. it is an expensive trip ‎35. Which of the following websites may offer you more information about Agra?‎ A. www.gowaytravel.com B. www.exotiktours.com C. www.gapadventures.com D. www toureastholidays.com 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Q&A Question: You’re one of the best taxi drivers I have ever met. I know it’s not easy to be a taxi ‎ driver, but I found that you’re very patient and always smile. 36 ‎ Answer: I believe being honest is one of the greatest gifts. It’s also what makes a man a good citizen.‎ I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be tough to fight the New York traffic. 37 In fact, most of them are honest fellows. You can read in newspapers almost every week that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels people have left in their taxis. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in newspapers.‎ One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with luggage that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to look for her so as to return the ring to her. I didn’t get much “thank you”. 38 I think I felt better than she did.‎ ‎ 39 Even if some customers are rude, I still try to be nice to them, and then they behave themselves.‎ People ask me about tips. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. I always try to be nice to everyone whether they tip or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish(教区). I try to treat others like I think God wants me to. I have been trying this for a long time. 40 ‎ A. The longer I try, the easier it gets.‎ B. Can you tell me your attitude towards-the job?‎ C. One has to be brave enough to face anyone, including himself, and tell the truth.‎ D. Still, I felt good because I did what was right.‎ E. So people get the wrong impression that they are bad.‎ F. Some people gain their success not through their hard work but through dishonesty.‎ G. I have never had any trouble with my customers.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ Love is Just A Thread Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the 41 tuition fee for my brother and me. They ‎ don’t 42 in the romantic ways that I read in hooks or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper; it’s easy for him to lose his temper. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt. I 43 sat down beside her and looked at her.‎ ‎“Is there any 44 between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.‎ My mother stopped her work and raised her head with 45 in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt. 46 at last I heard my mother say the following words.‎ ‎“Susan,” She said 47 . “Look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable(耐用的). If life is a 48 , then love should be a thread. It can 49 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is 50 .”‎ I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next 51 . At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were 52 , every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk 53 on the country road. My father had never been so 54 . Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shone through the leaves. All of these 55 the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor had said my father would 56 in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk alone. We were all worried.‎ ‎“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.‎ ‎“Susan,” he said gently, “To tell you the truth, I just like 57 with your mom. I like this kind of life.” 58 his eyes, I knew he loved my mother deeply.‎ Once I thought love meant flowers, girls and sweet kisses. But from this 59 , I understand that love is just a 60 in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.‎ ‎41. A. expensive B. low C. cheap D. high ‎42. A. play B. talk C. act D. perform ‎43. A. silently B. carefully C. certainly D. happily ‎44. A. money B. love C. time D. distance ‎45. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. satisfaction ‎46. A. So B. But C. And D. For ‎47. A. sadly B. excitedly C. regretfully D. thoughtfully ‎48. A. trouble B. pleasure C. quilt D. cloth ‎49. A. hardly B. often C. always D. ever ‎50. A. valuable B. inside C. true D. priceless ‎51. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring ‎52. A. free B. back C. fine D. ready ‎53. A. continuously B. worriedly C. constantly D. slowly ‎54. A. gentle B. perfect C. pleased D. thankful ‎55. A. put up B. took up C. made up D. set up ‎56. A. run B. recover C. stand D. work ‎57. A. walking B. living C. sitting D. chatting ‎58. A. Examining B. Seeing C. Noticing D. Reading ‎59. A. practice B. observation C. experience D. activity ‎60. A. thread B. thing C. jewel D. light 第II卷(共50分)‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个单词)。‎ Christopher Reeve, 61 was born in September 1952, was in his first school play 62 he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many 63 (success) films and TV shows but he was most famous 64 his Superman films.‎ ‎ 65 (lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and 66 (break) his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. 67 , he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started 68 new life with great courage.‎ The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money 69 (help) medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only 70 (draw) public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.‎ 第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71. If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will (遭受)a great destruction.‎ ‎72. Since he became the president, he has paid several (官方的)visits to other countries.‎ ‎73. Once my father is (有决心)to do something, nothing can make him give it up.‎ ‎74. In the big fire all their houses were (摧毁), so they had to build new ones.‎ ‎75. It is reported that the (暴力,暴行)in Libya is hotting up.‎ ‎76. We were (装饰)our house in order to hold a birthday party for my brother this time yesterday.‎ ‎77. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for (定期的)checks.‎ ‎78. English is considered as a(n) (普遍,通用)language, and it is no surprise that there are so many people in the world learning English.‎ ‎79. I would appreciate it if you would just let me deal with this (小事,事件).‎ ‎80. Aren’t you (熟悉的)with the drama we saw yesterday?‎ 第五部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其玉面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In recent years scientists have become very concerning about the greenhouse effect. There are gases in the Earth’s atmosphere what act like the glass in a greenhouse. They let the sunlight in, or they don’t let the sun’s heat out. Greenhouse gases came from burning coals and oil using by industries, cars, and trucks. These gases are increasing. Most scientists are worried about that as these gases increase, the Earth will get too warmly. This condition called global warming. If the Earth does grow warmer, the ice from the North and South Pole will begin to melt. Then our oceans will spill over low-lying coastal areas. World leaders is trying to find ways to reduce ‎ greenhouse gases.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分)‎ 某英文报就家长是否允许孩子课后看电视的问题展开讨论。有赞同的,也有反对的。现在,假设你是一位高中生刘强,请你向该报投一篇英语稿,谈谈你的看法。下面的提示可以作为写作时的参考,也可自由发挥:‎ 正方:丰富我们的知识,提高我们的英语,扩大我们的视野,放松我们自己。‎ 反方:浪费很多时间,养成一些坏习惯,变成近视,未能通过考试。‎ 注意: (1)必须首先表明观点。你可以是正方,也可以是反方的观点。‎ ‎(2)词数:100词左右 ‎(3)信的开头已写好,只须接着写。‎ ‎(4)词汇提示:丰富enrich vt., 扩大enlarge vt.,‎ 近视short-sighted adj. 放松 relax vt.‎ Dear Editor,‎ I am a senior student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion about whether students ought to be allowed to watch TV after school.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Liu Qiang 陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎1~5 ACCBA 6~10 BACCC 11~15 BCABA 16~20 CBBCB 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分) ‎ ‎21—23 CCB 24-27 DBCB 28—31 BBBD 32-35 CDBA ‎36-40 BEDGA ‎ 第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎41-45 DCABA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 DBDAC 56-60 BADCA 语法填空(每空1.5分,共15分)‎ ‎61.who 62.when 63.successful 64.for 65.Unluckily ‎66.broke 67.However 68.a 69.to help 70.drew 第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎71.suffer 72. official 73. determined 74. destroyed 75.violence ‎ ‎76.decorating 77.regular 78.universal 79.incident 80.familiar ‎ 第五部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎1. concerning—concerned 2. what—that/which 3. or—but ‎ ‎4. came—come 5. using—used 6.去掉about 7. warmly—warm ‎ ‎8. called前加上is 9. Pole—Poles 10. is—are 第二节书面表达(满分15分)‎ Possible version1: ‎ Dear editor, ‎ I am a senior student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion about whether students ought to be allowed to watch TV after school. I think it is right for us to watch TV after school. ‎ On TV there are many interesting programmes, such TV plays, films and sports. By watching them, we can enrich our knowledge and enlarge our views, which we can’t learn in class. My English is not very good. I think watching TV is a good way to improve my English, especially ‎ spoken English. ‎ Besides, why shouldn’t we relax ourselves and have a good rest at home since we have so much work to do at school? Do you agree with me? ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Liu Qiang ‎ Possible version2: ‎ Dear editor, ‎ I am a senior student. I’m writing to tell you my opinion about whether students ought to be allowed to watch TV after school. I don’t think it is right for us to watch TV after school. ‎ In my opinion, watching TV is just a waste of time. We are students so we have a lot of homework to do. If we spend much time on TV, how can we finish our homework? Besides, we’ll get short-sighted if we spend too much time on TV every day. What’s more, I don’t think all the TV programmes are instructive. If we often watch them, we’ll form some bad habits. That’s very dangerous to us! ‎ Do you agree with me? ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ ‎ Liu Qiang ‎ ‎ ‎

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