河北保定市2018届高三英语上学期期末试卷(带答案)
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第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个杂项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man?‎ A. A teacher.‎ B. A student.‎ C. A writer.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers going to do tonight?‎ A. Go to the theatre.‎ B. Have fun in Lisa’s new apartment.‎ C. Stay at home and watch a football game.‎ ‎3. What is the regular price of the lunch?‎ A. ¥18. B. ¥36. C. ¥80.‎ ‎4. Which language does the woman think is the easiest?‎ A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English.‎ ‎5. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Asking the way.‎ B. Answering the phone.‎ C. Searching for a map.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the zoo.‎ B. In a toy shop.‎ C. At Dominic’s birthday party.‎ ‎7. What are they doing?‎ A. Drawing Mickey Mouse.‎ B. Looking after a cute boy.‎ C. Choosing a birthday present.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the woman planning to do?‎ A. Travel.‎ B. Learn to drive.‎ C. Study abroad.‎ ‎9. Why will the woman go to Salt Lake City?‎ A. To join her friends for outdoor activities.‎ B. To enjoy the local foods. ‎ C. To go on an adventure.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does Jasper like doing?‎ A. Walking in the street.‎ B. Making up stories.‎ C. Playing sports.‎ ‎11. How does Jasper like the woman’s advice?‎ A. Unattractive. B. Reasonable. C. Practical.‎ ‎12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Teacher and Student.‎ B. Brother and Sister. ‎ C. Mother and Son.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13至15题。‎ ‎13. How is the man’s presentation going?‎ A. He hasn’t started yet.‎ B. It is going well.‎ C. It is going wrong. ‎ ‎14. When is the woman supposed to give the presentation?‎ A. Tonight.‎ B. Next Tuesday.‎ C. Next Sunday.‎ ‎15. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Go to class with her.‎ B. Prepare the physics test.‎ C. Help her practice.‎ ‎16. Where will the speakers meet?‎ A. In the library.‎ B. In the dining hall.‎ C. In the woman’s room.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the museum?‎ A. It is the biggest in Europe.‎ B. It was built 140 years ago.‎ C. It is near the village‎ of ‎Cherford.‎ ‎18. How long does the museum keep open every day in winter?‎ A. 6 hours.‎ B. 7 hours.‎ C. 9 hours.‎ ‎19. What is the cost of a student ticket?‎ A. $ 18. B. $ 6. C. $ 4.5.‎ ‎20. What can visitors do this year?‎ A. Book the trip online.‎ B. Take an air tour.‎ C. Travel for free on Sundays.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Frequently Asked Questions Will I receive a new or used textbook? ‎ You may receive a new or a used textbook, based on availability. All used textbooks will be in acceptable rental condition, as determined by us. If you are not satisfied with the book you receive, you can return it for a refund within 30 days.‎ Will my textbook include the CD and other supplementary (附加) materials?‎ We do not guarantee that supplementary materials will be included when you rent textbooks from Amazon. com.‎ Can I write and highlight in the textbook?‎ As a courtesy to future customers, we ask that you limit your writing and highlighting to a minimal amount. If we determine that the book is no longer in acceptable rental condition when you return it, you will be charged the full purchase price, and we will ship the book back to you to keep.‎ What does acceptable rental condition mean?‎ Acceptable rental condition means:‎ ‎• Cover is not torn or taped;‎ ‎• No missing, torn, or loose pages;‎ ‎• No burns, fire, water or smoke damage;‎ ‎• No smell of any kind (including musty odor, cigar or cigarette odor);‎ ‎• No excessive writing or highlighting.‎ What happens if I am late returning my textbooks?‎ If your book is not received with a postmark of the due date or an earlier date, we will automatically extend your textbook rental period by 15 days and charge you for a 15 day extension, and if the textbook is still not received with a postmark of the extension due date or an earlier date, we will charge you the purchase price. Please do not ship the book to us once you have been charged the buyout price — that textbook is yours to keep.‎ ‎21. What are the textbooks rent from Amazon, com like?‎ A. They are all used old books.‎ B. They are all good enough to use.‎ C. They contain a lot of pictures and marks.‎ D. They include the CD and supplementary materials.‎ ‎22. When you return the textbook, it has to meet the requirements except that .‎ A. its cover is not torn or taped ‎ B. there is no missing, torn or loose pages ‎ C. it is clean without any damage or smell D. there isn’t any writing or highlighting in it ‎23. If you can’t return the textbook at the extension due date you will .‎ A. have to keep it and be charged the purchase price B. lose the right to rent any textbook forever C. get a 15 day extension free of charge D. surely receive a bill for the rental B Allan Felix is running a big business— something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. When she was 21 years old, she went blind due to certain illness. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place; to me, that was the safest place in the world.” ‎ Luckily Felix was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came, across. She was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like milking the cows.‎ In her father’s farm, Allan Felix found a new way forward. She founded a company, bringing in organic wines from many different countries. She traveled from South America to Europe with the help of Hanley (a guide dog named Hanley). At first, Allan Felix resisted the idea of a Seeing Eye dog. But it’s hard to imagine her life or her business without him. She said, “When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I’ll put it in front of Hanley’s face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually go in and sniff it. If it’s not right, he’ll turn his head away. He goes to the vineyard with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. That’s how we know the soil is actually organic and that there are no ‎ chemicals.”‎ Felix told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? All things will round to him who will but wait.”‎ ‎24. Why did Allan Felix hide in her home?‎ A. She was shy and didn’t want to meet strangers.‎ B. She feared that she would be hurt outside.‎ C. She disliked being exposed to the sun.‎ D. She got used to being alone at home.‎ ‎25. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Hanley?‎ A. It is no more than a guide dog.‎ B. It likes drinking organic wine.‎ C It can distinguish earthworms and butterflies.‎ D. It helps Allan a lot in her organic wine business.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” mean?‎ A. A nail which is of no use.‎ B. A task that is not easy to finish.‎ C. The difficulty you have to deal with.‎ D. The gift that God gives you.‎ ‎27. What plays a major role in Allan’s successful wine business?‎ A. Her guided dog, Hanley.‎ B. The loss of her vision. ‎ C. Her born talent for business.‎ D. Her positive attitude to life.‎ C If you’ve ever looked at a computer screen for hours on end, you probably know what it feels like when your eyes are tired and your head is tense.‎ What you are likely experiencing is digital eye strain (劳损). It could also lead to dry eyes. But are screens criminals behind needing glasses? Not necessarily, according to Melanie Schmitt, an assistant professor at the University‎ of ‎Wisconsin.‎ There has been an increase in cases of nearsightedness, but scientists don’t know if screens do the damage. “Several other factors can cause the phenomenon of nearsightedness, one of which is too much time spent indoors. Looking at a screen for too long can cause eye strain, but it doesn’t have any long lasting consequences,” Schmitt says.‎ A recent study by researchers in Madrid did find that LED lights—those used in screens—contributed to retina (视网膜) damage in the eyes of rats. However, more research is necessary to determine if the same effect occurs in humans.‎ You’re sure to feel the consequence of not taking screen breaks throughout the day. In order not to have digital eye strain, eye doctors say that you d best take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away every 20 minutes. It also works a little bit if you adjust your computer to remove a glare or use eye drops to keep your eyes wet.‎ ‎“I always tell patients and parents that come in to see me the importance of getting children outside to play and be exposed in natural lighting,” Schmitt says. “This goes for adults, too. Going outside is an opportunity for the eyes to rest from near-work and look at distance instead.”‎ ‎28. What will happen if you fix your eyes on a computer screen too long? ‎ A. You’ll feel tired all over.‎ B. You’ll have a bad headache.‎ C. You’ll suffer from eye injury.‎ D. You’ll lose your eyesight temporarily.‎ ‎29. In Schmitt’s opinion, which of the following can cause nearsightedness? ‎ A. Staying indoors too long.‎ B. Using LED lights.‎ C. Taking screen breaks.‎ D. Using eye drops often.‎ ‎30. What’s the best way to prevent digital eye strain?‎ A. To keep eyes wet all the time.‎ B. To follow the 20/20/20 rule.‎ C. To avoid doing much near-work.‎ D. To sit as far from the computer as possible.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Are Screens Criminals Behind Needing Glasses?‎ B. A Recent Study on Eye Damages C. How to Protect Your Eyes Timely?‎ D. An Increase in Cases of Nearsightedness D Henderson‎ Island is a coral island raised above the South Pacific Ocean. No people live on it. The island is 9.6 kilometers long and 5.1 kilometers wide. It has an area of 37.3 km2. Henderson‎ ‎Island became a World Heritage Site in 1988 because of its bird life.‎ All the four kinds of special land birds (Henderson Crake, Henderson Fruit Dove, Henderson Lorikeet and Henderson Reed-warbler) can only be seen on Henderson‎ ‎Island. There are also fifteen non-local seabirds. Other local things include nine kinds of plants (of the sixty-three kinds on the island), four kinds of land snails (蜗牛) (of the sixteen kinds), and one butterfly (the only kind on the island).‎ Although no people live on Henderson Island, archaeological evidence suggests that a small Polynesian (波利尼西亚) group lived here between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries until it disappeared. The reasons for its disappearance are unknown, but are probably related to the similar disappearance of the Polynesians on Pitcairn Island. The Hendersonians would have depended on them for many of the basics of life.‎ On January 29, 1606, Henderson‎ ‎Island was discovered by Portuguese sailor Pedro Fernandes de Queiros, who named it San Joao Baptista. On January 17, 1819, the island was rediscovered by British Captain Henderson of the British Fast India Company, and named Henderson‎ ‎Island. On March 2, 1819, Captain Henry King, sailing on the Elizabeth, landed on the island to find the Union flag already flying. His crew scratched the name of their ship on a tree, and for some years the name of the island was Elizabeth or Henderson.‎ In the early 1980’s, American businessman Arthur M. Ratliff expressed interest in buying Hendersons‎ ‎Island, and establishing a small settlement with an airstrip, farm and large houses. But the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office refused it at last, after environmentalist groups persuaded them to protect the natural ecology and environment of the island.‎ ‎32. What contributes to Henderson‎ ‎Island becoming a World Heritage Site?‎ A. Its unique land birds.‎ B. Its special wildlife.‎ C. Its beautiful coral.‎ D. No living people on it.‎ ‎33 Who first came to Henderson‎ ‎Island?‎ A. British Captain Henderson.‎ B. British Captain Henny King.‎ C. A small Polynesian group.‎ D. Portuguese sailor Pedro Fernandes de Queiros.‎ ‎34. Henderson‎ ‎Island got its present name .‎ A. after it was first discovered on January 29, 1606‎ B. after it was rediscovered on January 17, 1819‎ C. until Henry King sailed on Elizabeth and landed on it D. until in 1988 it became a World Heritage Site ‎35. Ratliff’s offer to buy the island was turned down because .‎ A. the British Commonwenlth office disagreed B. his small settlement caused damage to it C. he wanted to buy it at a lower price D. environmentalists convinced officers to take it as reserve 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you have a chance to travel back and chat with your younger self, what would you say? That is the question that Academy Award-winning actress Sandra Bullock raised when she gave a speech to the graduating class at Easton‎ Charter ‎High School.‎ Sandra Bullock summed up the lessons she’s learned from the past and shared some important tips to lead a happy life. 36 .‎ Stop being concerned so much. Stop being scared of the unknown, because anything I was concerned about didn’t happen. 37 . The unknown, we can not do anything about.‎ Raise the bar higher. I only remember the moments when I tried beyond what 1 thought I could do and I don’t remember the failures because 1 didn’t Nothing is a failure. 38 .‎ When someone you care about hugs you, hug them back with two arms. When you embrace ‎ ‎(拥抱) someone with two arms, it allows you to lean on somebody and you always need someone to lean on.‎ If someone doesn’t want to play with you, it’s OK. 39 . Go and find someone who is going to want to play with you and appreciates what you have to offer.‎ ‎ 40 . Are you going to have a good day or are you going to have a great day? Whether it’s bungee jumping or just calling a new friend, let yourself do something you fear doing. It’s what you’re going to remember in the end. You’re not going to remember how you worried, the what-ifs, the whys, or who wronged you. It’s the joy that stays with you.‎ A. Not everyone is going to love us B. Other stuff happened but not what I had worried about C. Sometimes it’s good to forget about doing things D. Go and find your joy E. Read on and be inspired F. It’s completely up to you G. If there is, it’s just the way we work something out is not appropriate 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Four years ago in church, I saw a child of my age. His 41 was pinned on the bulletin board, his dirty clothes barely covering his small, 42 body. He should not have had a 43 on his face but there he had, showing off his white teeth. I walked past his picture every day 44 him less and less. His pictures are also sent to us not to show what the child looks like but to 45 us that we are sponsoring him. We need to reflect because we are so 46 in our own misfortunes that we 47 that there are people worse off than us. Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的) and we take for granted every 48 that we are blessed with.‎ I looked at the child’s picture today for the first time in a 49 time His letter came every few months and I 50 them over never taking the time to 51 back. I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friends. We can’t just help others 52 and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.‎ We are presented with 53 opportunities such as work and education. What we don’t realize is that the people without these 54 would pay every last cent to get the opportunities that 55 themselves to us every day. When they are 56 to us, we shouldn’t push them aside.‎ I honestly 57 if everyone had a chance to experience these, this world would open up a little more and provide more 58 and assistance to those who 59 it most. Anything can help those homeless in our own city but 60 with me.‎ ‎41. A. prize B. picture C. name D. letter ‎42. A. black B. lovely C. main D. weak ‎43. A. change B. pain C. smile D. sign ‎44. A. noticing B. greeting C. seeing D. touching ‎45. A. inform B. remind C. teach D. warn ‎46. A. absorbed B. interested C. expert D. lost ‎47. A. believe B. fear C. forget D. doubt ‎48. A. opportunity B. possibility C. relation D. person ‎49. A. short B. long C. limited D. hard ‎50. A. glanced B. thought C. turned D. looked ‎51. A. go B. call C. write D. pay ‎52. A. physically B. financially C. mentally D. casually ‎53. A. real B. special C. rare D. many ‎54. A. ways B. plans C. choices D. experiences ‎55. A. present B. describe C. introduce D. prove ‎56. A. close B. similar C. available D. hopeful ‎57. A. hope B. believe C. doubt D. say ‎58. A. attention B. freedom C. energy D. power ‎59. A. care B. enjoy C. dislike D. need ‎60. A. agrees B. starts C. fights D. talks 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) ‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Geoff Edwards, a 52-year-old man who spent most of his adult life sleeping rough and 61 (sell) copies of a to help the homeless, been admitted to Cambridge‎ ‎University.‎ Geoff Edwards said he left school at 62 young age with two qualifications and few ambitions, then ended up homeless in the city of Cambridge after work 63 a field laborer dried up.‎ Now Edwards is studying English literature, having completed a college course 64 (design) for adults who want to return to 65 (educate) or need extra qualifications to go on to university. “I didn’t think of applying to Cambridge —I didn’t think Cambridge‎ ‎University 66 (take) someone like me, but my course tutor encouraged me to apply. 67 (luck) enough, I was accepted.” Edwards said in a statement, “It is the first thing 68 made me feel proud in my life. For it had always been my dream 69 (attend) Cambridge.”‎ The case of Geoff Edwards has confirmed an old Chinese saying—it is never too old to learn. Many people can follow 70 (he) example and make achievements.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The day before the speech contest, my English teacher, Miss Ellen, told me she and my classmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. Stood on the stage, I saw a sea of crowds at present. I felt so nervously that I couldn’t say a word. Just then I caught sight of Miss Ellen, who was smiling but nodding at me. Soon I calm down. I did a good job and won first prize. Now my picture and the cup is hanging in our classroom. Whenever I see it I will feel happy ‎ and grateful.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你是校学生会主席李华,新年到来之际,为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化,学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知,主要内容包括:‎ ‎1. 时间:下周五晚6:00—8:00;‎ ‎2. 地点:教学楼101室;‎ ‎3. 内容:学习包饺子;比赛用筷子;中国校园歌曲串烧、观看武术表演等。‎ 注意:1.词数不少于100 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 河北省保定市2018届高三上学期期末调研考试 英语试题答案 I 听力(每小题1.5 分;满分30分) ‎ ‎1---5 ABBCA 6---10 BCAAB 11---15 ACABC 16---20 CCACB II 阅读 (每小题2分;满分40分)‎ ‎21---25 BDABD 26---30 CDCAB 31---35 AACBD 36---40 EBGAD III 完形填空 (每小题1.5分;满分30分)‎ ‎41---45 BDCAB 46---50 DCABA 51---55 CBDCA 56---60 CBADB IV 语法知识填空:写对一题得1.5分,满分15分。‎ ‎61. selling 62. a 63. as 64. designed 65. education ‎66. would take 67.Luckily 68. that 69. to attend 70. his V.短文改错:改对一处得1分,满分10分;多者从第十一处起不得分。‎ The day before the speech contest, my English teacher, Miss Ellen, told me she and my classmate all wished ‎ ‎ classmates me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. Stood on the stage, I saw a sea of crowds at present. I felt so ‎ ‎ whether Standing 删 除at nervously that I couldn’t say a word. Just then I caught sight of Miss Ellen, who was smiling but nodding at me. ‎ nervous and Soon I calm down. I did a good job and won ∧ first prize. Now my picture and the cup is hanging in our ‎ ‎ calmed the are classroom. Whenever I see it I will feel happy and grateful.‎ ‎ them VI.书面表达(25分)‎ Notice As New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party. It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.‎ During the party, the Chinese campus songs will be presented in the form of good mixture. You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Meanwhile, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Also you can enjoy Chinese martial arts (wushu) performance. The party is scheduled in Room 101of the Teaching‎ ‎Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday. Make sure you won’t miss it. All of you are welcome.‎ Student Union

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