福建省宁德市2018届高三上学期期末质量检测英语Word版含答案.doc

www.ks5u.com 宁德市2018届高三上学期期末质量检测 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ ‎ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.What’s the weather like now?‎ ‎ A. Cloudy B. Stormy C. Sunny ‎2.How does the man probably feel?‎ ‎ A. Happy B. Surprised C. Embarrassed ‎3.What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. An online course B. Job hunting C. Winter vacation plan ‎4.Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a bookstore ‎5.What is the woman going to do?‎ ‎ A. Attend a party B. Take an exam C. Do her homework 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What is the man doing?‎ ‎ A. Watching TV B. Reading a book C. Playing computer games ‎7.Waht is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?‎ ‎ A. She is opposed to it B. She doesn’t care about it C. She is in favor of it 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What is the man’s problem?‎ ‎ A. The house price has gone up ‎ B. He is short of money at present ‎ C. He has no qualification for government housing ‎9.What’s the woman’s suggestion?‎ ‎ A. To sell his old boat ‎ B. To borrow money from the bank ‎ C. To turn to the government for help ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Where will the woman change her flight?‎ ‎ A. In Chicago B. In Dublin C. In Philadelphia ‎11.Which flight is the woman going to take to return?‎ ‎ A. Flight 1045 B. Flight 1069 C. Flight 1076‎ ‎12.When will the woman arrive in Dublin?‎ ‎ A. On 15th B. On 16th C. On 22nd 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What does the man plan for his holiday?‎ ‎ A. To go to Egypt B. To stay at home C. To travel abroad alone ‎14.What does the woman think about travelling by sea?‎ ‎ A. One can have a safe journey ‎ B. One can enjoy the beautiful scenery ‎ C. One can have a better rest during the voyage ‎15.What is Bill’s wife concerned about?‎ ‎ A. How long the trip will take ‎ B. Who will attend everything at home ‎ C. How much a round-trip ticket will cost ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Fellow-travelers B. Couple C. Friends 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.How long did the study last?‎ ‎ A. 8 years B. 10 years C. 18 years ‎18.What is the study about?‎ ‎ A. The cause of dirty air ‎ B. Children with lung problems ‎ C. Air pollution and the health of children ‎19.Who will suffer more severe effects from a cold?‎ ‎ A. Adults who smoke B. Children who drink a lot C. Children who have weak lungs ‎20.What is the first leading cause of early deaths among adults?‎ ‎ A. Smoking B. Alcoholic C. The weak lung activity 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Send us your summer snaps--and you could win a fabulous camera!‎ ‎ SUMMER IS HERE, which means it’s time for our annual photo competition! We’re looking for photos that capture summer--whether that’s sandcastles on the beach, barbecues in the garden or something else entirely. We’re looking for unusual, interesting approaches, so let your imagination run wild.‎ ‎ The photos will be judged by the Reader’s Digest editorial team, with the help of professional photographer James Eckersley. The winning entries will be published in our October edition.‎ ‎ HOW TO ENTER ‎ ★Take a high-resolution photo with either a phone or digital camera. After saving it as a jpeg no larger than 2MD, go to readersdigest. co.uk/photo-comp and use the form to upload. Entries must be submitted by 5pm on August 1.‎ ‎ ★There are two categories-one for adults and one for under-18s. The adult’s prize is a Nikon DSLR Camera worth ￡750; the under-18s’ prize is a Panasonic Lumix Bridge Camera worth ￡230.‎ ‎ ★Please mark your entry either “Adult” or “Under 18”.‎ ‎ RULES: Please ensure that pictures are original, not previously published and taken specifically for this completion. If you’re under 16, you must ask your parent or guardian’s permission to enter this competition. We may use entries in all print and electronic media.‎ ‎ ★Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd(t/a Reader’s Digest). Entry is open only to residents(居民) of the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man and Republic of Ireland. It is not open to employees of Vivat Direct Ltd(t/a Reader’s Digest), its subsidiary companies(子公司) and all other persons associated with this competition, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee’s household. The judges’ decision is final.‎ ‎21.Who can enter the photo competition?‎ ‎ A. Professional photographers ‎ B. Employees of Vivat Direct Ltd ‎ C. Residents of Republic of Ireland ‎ D. Editors of Reader’s Digest ‎22.What can we know about the competition?‎ ‎ A. Pictures can be edited before submission ‎ B. The copyrights belong to Reader’s Digest ‎ C. Winning entries will be decided by James Eckersley ‎ D. The under-18s can’t enter it without their parent’s permission ‎23.When was this text probably published in the magazine?‎ ‎ A. In July, 2017 B. In August, 2017‎ ‎ C. In October, 2017 D. In January, 2018‎ B ‎ Volcanoes have been erupting since shortly after the earth was formed. About twenty volcanic eruptions occur each day on earth. Some of these eruptions are quiet. Others are violently explosive. Either way, volcanoes can be very dangerous.‎ ‎ Since 1700, more than 250,000 people have been killed by volcanic activities. Entire towns have been wiped out. Many acres of forests and farmlands have been ruined.‎ ‎ The most destructive volcano, so far, has been Mount Tambora in Indonesia. The explosive eruption killed over 10,000 people. Huge pyroclastic(火山碎屑) flows entered the sea and produced tsunamis. 82,000 more people died of starvation after the eruption. Crops and animals used for food died, resulting in a widespread famine.‎ ‎ Another damaging eruption also occurred in Indonesia. In 1883, Krakatoa erupted violently. The biggest danger from this eruption was the tsunami that followed. Krakatoa’s crater fell down in the explosion. Part of it sunk below sea level. A wall of water over thirty meters high killed over 35,000 people.‎ ‎ Indonesia has also been the scene of other dangerous volcanic eruptions. In 1882, the eruption of Gulunggung killed over four thousand people. In 1919, Kelut erupted, killing more than five thousand people. Most of the deaths in these two eruptions were from dangerous mudflows.‎ ‎ Mount Pelee in Mrtinique erupted in 1902. Almost 30,000 people were killed as a result of ash flows. Mudflows during the eruption of Ruiz in Columbia in 1985 killed over 25,000 people.‎ ‎ Can scientists predict eruption and help prevent deaths from volcanoes? There are some ways to sometimes tell that an eruption is going to occur. Many small earthquakes may occur near the volcano. Different gases will come out of it. Sometimes a volcano might even change shape. A moving bubble appeared in Mount Saint Helens in 1980. This allowed scientists to predict that it was going to erupt. People moved to the safe places. Many lives were saved.‎ ‎ When the first volcano erupted, no humans were around. Today, scientists predict five hundred million people are at risk from dangerous volcanoes. Scientists are working hard to provide timely warnings of eruptions. People’s belongings may still be destroyed, but at least lives can be saved.‎ ‎24.What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Tsunamis are produced by volcanic eruptions ‎ B. Quiet volcanic eruptions are not dangerous ‎ C. All volcanoes do not erupt quietly ‎ D. Volcanoes erupted as soon as the earth was formed ‎25.How many volcanic eruptions are mentioned in the passage?‎ ‎ A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9‎ ‎26.Why has Volcano Tambora been the most destructive since 1700?‎ ‎ A. Because its eruption killed the most people ‎ B. Because of the deaths and the disasters it caused ‎ C. Because it caused 82,000 deaths and tsunamis ‎ D. Because of the tsunamis and famine it caused ‎27.Which phenomenon indicates a coming volcanic eruption?‎ ‎ A. Many small earthquakes happen below a volcano ‎ B. The shape of the volcano becomes different ‎ C. Bubbles move towards a volcano ‎ D. A tsunami happens in the sea near it C ‎ One day a little boy, disgusted by his father’s decision to become a grocer, decides that he will never grow up. Grocery is a dull job and staying a child is his protest against it. This strange little boy-man, never separated from a tin drum he is always playing, is our narrator of a tale that covers three crucial decades of the 20th century history. Little Oscar Matzerath will experience love, war and imprisonment as the hero of a story that paints an unforgettable picture of Central Europe between 1923 and 1954.‎ ‎ This is an overview of the story of The Tin Drun, the most famous work by the German Nobel-winning author Günter Grass. Just as his most famous fiction is both the story of an individual and the story of an age, so it is that Grass’ life cannot be understood apart from the history of Germany. In part this is because he was a very political man, always with much to say about Germany and its relationship with the world. He was called “Germany’s conscience”, because he reminded Germans of a past-the Third Reich(1933-1945)-that many would have rather forgotten.‎ ‎ This sometimes made him unpopular and also, according to some, self-important. Many Germans did not agree in 1989 when he said that East Germany and West Germany should remain separate, as a united country would be too strong and threaten the world’s peace. And Grass was called a hypocrite(伪君子) when he revealed in his memoir(回忆录) Peeling the Onion(2006) that he had been a teenage member of the Waffen-SS, the Nazi party’s fighting force. The man who had condemned the actions of others had a less-than-perfect record himself.‎ ‎ Grass was a man of the pen and the page and also a man with a gift for speaking to the public. His writing was noisy and annoying, but one had to listen to it, a little like the sound of the drum played by his most famous literary creation.‎ ‎28.Why does the hero Oscar Matzerath refuse to grow up in The Tin Drum?‎ ‎ A. He wishes he could always play at his father’s grocery ‎ B. He considers it a way to escape from the war ‎ C. He doesn’t want to be a grocer as his father expects ‎ D. He is afraid to be separated from the drum he is always playing ‎29.What does the underlined word “revealed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Predicted B. Warned C. Realized D. Exposed ‎30.Which of the following can best describe Grass?‎ ‎ A. Sympathetic B. Controversial C. Self-important D. Innocent ‎31.What would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Grass Never Forgotten B. A German Soldier’s Work ‎ C. The Hero of The Tin Drum D. The History of Germany D ‎ A team of engineers and architects from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) has won the top prize for architecture in 2017’s international Mars City Design competition, which asks participants to design habitats that could one day be built on the Red Planet. This competition aims to solve the problem of building livable and sustainable(可持续) spaces on the Red Planet, from either the limited goods astronauts would be able to bring with them or local Martian resources.‎ ‎ MIT’s winning design, which the team calls Redwood Forest, is a collection of “tree habitats” connected through a system of tunnels called “roots.” The roots would provide safe access to other tree habitats, private spaces and “shirt-sleeve transportation,” The tunnels would also provide protection from radiation, and extreme changes in temperature.‎ ‎ Each dome-shaped(半球形) tree habitat would house up to 50 people. The structures would include private and public spaces as well as plants and water harvested from the northern plains of Mars.‎ ‎ “On Mars, our city will physically and functionally resemble a forest, using local Martian resources such as ice and water, soil, and sun to support life,” MIT postdoctoral researcher Valentina Sumini said. Also like a forest, the “trees” would be vital in transporting water throughout the system.‎ ‎ Each dome would have soft cells that would fill with water to help protect inhabitants from radiation, manage heat loads and supply water to both fish and produce farms. The domes would also have solar panels to provide clean energy for charging hydrogen fuel cells and splitting water to create rocket fuel.‎ ‎ The Red wood Forest design could also have uses here on Earth, team members said. A similar architecture could make severe environments like those at high altitudes and even the seafloor livable, and the habitat’s recommended gardening system could cut down on land and transportation costs.‎ ‎32.What is the purpose of Mars City Design competition?‎ ‎ A. To develop local Martian resources B. To solve problems on Mars ‎ C. To find ways to live on Mars D. To store goods for astronauts ‎33.Why is MIT’s design called Redwood Forest?‎ ‎ A. Because trees are planted in it B. Because it functions as trees ‎ C. Because it has roots of trees D. Because it is a collection of trees ‎34.How is energy produced in the system?‎ ‎ A. By absorbing it from the sun B. By charging hydrogen fuel cells ‎ C. By splitting water D. By using energy on Earth ‎35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Humans can live in extreme conditions with this system ‎ B. The Redwood Forest design has been used on Earth ‎ C. The application of the system can reduce land ‎ D. It is recommended that transportation costs be cut down 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Animal rights activists have been engaged in an increasing bitter war of words with hunters. But foxes and farmers have never got on well. 36 They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their number down by shooting or poisoning them.‎ ‎ 37 People often see a fox hunted across the countryside with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.‎ ‎ 38 They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.‎ It is estimated that up to 100 000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting has risen sharply. Nowadays conflicts between hunters and fox protectors can happen. 39 But mostly protectors prevent the fox-hunting by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.‎ Fighting between hunters and protectors has become so common that it is almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. 40 A Labor Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law to forbid the hunting of wild animals with dogs. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected.‎ ‎ A. Often these incidents result in violence ‎ B. They are very grateful to their kind protector ‎ C. Those who are in favor of hunting think of it as a sport ‎ D. Farmers can also pay hunters to control the fox population ‎ E. Animal protectors argue that shooting and poisoning fox is illegal ‎ F. Supporters of fox hunting this year face a much bigger threat to their sport.‎ ‎ G. The seemingly cute animals have long been blamed for killing farm animals 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ My parents, during the hard times, were forced to go on home relief(救济金). We 41 on the first floor of a walk-up building in New York.‎ ‎ A few days before Christmas, I 42 a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the ground, 43 ,with tears in his eyes. The mailman was 44 our building and asked my father what was wrong.‎ ‎ I heard my father say he had 45 his food tickets and that the rent was 46 . He had tried to work as a laborer, 47 he wasn’t strong enough, and the work had been too 48 for him. I was scared, having seen newspaper pictures of people being 49 on the street with all their 50 .‎ ‎ “Ike, how much do you need?” the mailman asked. My dad said he needed $33 for the 51 , and the mailman took out $50 52 and handed it to my father.‎ ‎ My dad said, “I don’t know when I’ll be able to pay you back.” The mailman 53 an arm around my father and said it would be okay whether my dad paid him back or not.‎ ‎ The mailman noticed me and said, “Isaac, 54 won’t be this way forever. If you or your son will 55 today, there will be times when 56 needs your help. Help them within your 57 and tell them what happened today. This will be my 58 . Merry Christmas.”‎ ‎ 59 he lives, my father helped others when he could, and I’ve done my best to do my part in paying his 60 back.‎ ‎41.A. slept B. lived C. worked D. stayed ‎42.A. looked through B. looked at C. knocked on D. knocked down ‎43.A. upset B. surprised C. ashamed D. confused ‎44.A. removing B. cleaning C. observing D. approaching ‎45.A. packed up B. saved up C. used up D. given up ‎46.A. gone B. modest C. reasonable D. due ‎47.A. for B. but C. so D. though ‎48.A. simple B. boring C. tough D. important ‎49.A. set free B. questioned C. put out D. searched ‎50.A. bills B. clothes C. cards D. belongings ‎51.A. rent B. holiday C. mail D. tickets ‎52.A. suddenly B. immediately C. unwillingly D. anxiously ‎53.A. reached B. stretched C. twisted D. put ‎54.A. things B. problems C. events D. stories ‎55.A. miss B. spend C. remember D. ignore ‎56.A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. anyone ‎57.A. imagination B. means C. spirit D. sights ‎58.A. answer B. payback C. debt D. regret ‎59.A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As much as ‎60.A. money B. present C. courage D. generosity 第II卷（非选择题 满分50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ A long time ago in China, there was a famous poet named Qu Yuan. He was one of the emperor’s most loyal 61 (servant). However, the emperor’s advisers were very jealous of Qu Yuan. They said terrible things 62 made him look bad. 63 (fortunate), the emperor believed them and forced the poet to return to his village in the south of the Yangtze River. Upset about 64 (lose) the emperor’s trust, Qu Yuan decided to end his own life. So, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he jumped into the Miluo River and drowned 65 (he). The people in the village felt Qu Yuan was 66 noble man and were sad to hear about his death. So, as a way of paying respects, they 67 (throw) bamboo leaves filled with rice into the river and beat on the drums. This was 68 (keep) the fish from destroying his body. And to honor the poet’s memory, the village made rice dumplings and held boat races on that same day every year. Now, this time of year 69 (call) “Dragon Boat Festival”. We celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan’s devotion 70 the emperor.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I took an English exam the other days. During the exam, one of my closely friends, who is not good in English, kept asking me for the keys to the questions. I refused to help him cheat in an exam. He was so much angry with me that he would not talk to me any more. Later, I manage to have a face-to-face talk with him. I explained to him that I had not helped him cheat in the exam. Then he realized he wrong. Now he study hard every day but we are good friends again.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你校下周三下午4：00在学生活动中心有一场《雷雨》（“Thunderstorm”）的课本剧表演，请你写封邮件通知你校交换生Tom来观看演出，并建议他先了解该剧的内容。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：课本剧textbook drama Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 第一、二、三部分：‎ ‎1-5 ACCAC 6. BABBA 11-15 BBABB 16-20 CACCA ‎21-25 CBACC 26-30 BBCDB 31-35 ACBAA 36-40 GDCAF ‎41-45 BAADC 46-50 DBCCD 51-55 ABDAC 56-60 CBBAD ‎61. servants 62. which/that 63. Unfortunately 64. losing 65. himself ‎66. a 67. threw 68. to keep 69. is called 70. to ‎（大、小写错误不得分）‎ 第四部分：‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎ I took an English exam the other days. During the exam, one of my closely friends, who is not good in ‎ ‎ day close at English, kept asking me for the keys to the questions. I refused to help him cheat in an exam. He was so much ‎ the angry with me that he would not talk to me any more. Later, I manage to have a face-to-face talk with him. I ‎ ‎ managed explained to him that I had not helped him cheat in the exam. Then he realized he ∧ wrong. Now he study hard ‎ why was studies every day but we are good friends again.‎ ‎ and 书面表达：One possible version:‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua. I’m writing to tell you there is going to be a textbook drama performance at the student activity center of our school at 4 pm next Wednesday. The performance is based on a very famous play “Thunderstorm” by Cao Yu, a master in the drama field in China. I know you have a great interest in Chinese drama and have also studied it a great deal. I bet it will greatly broaden your knowledge about Chinese literature.‎ ‎ In order to be well entertained, I’d like to advise you read about the drama and the author in advance.‎ ‎ I will be with you. See you there.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua