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2018届高三年级第四次月考
英 语 试 卷
（总分：150分； 考试时间：120分钟）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do first？
A．See a film. B．Go shopping C．Get something to eat
2．Where did the woman get the flower?
A．From a toy store. B．From a flower shop. C．From her mother’s garden.
3．What is the weather like now?
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
4．How does the woman know Monte？
A．They met during camp.
B．They are in the same class.
C．They are good friends.
5．How does the woman probably feel？
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Shy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6． Where was the woman born？
A．In New Hampshire. B．In New York. C．In Washington.
7．What does the woman like about Spain?
A．Eating lunch at a different time. B．Sitting close to people.
C．Taking a midday nap .
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is wrong with the woman?
A．She has a cough. B．She can’t feel her legs. C．She’s having trouble breathing.
9．Who is the man?
A．The woman’s uncle. B．The woman’s friend. C．The woman’s doctor.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
10． What did the woman say about Iceland？
A．She met a lot of local people.
B．Fishing is very common there.
C．It was her first time there.
11．Who is the man?
A．A talk show host. B．A movie director. C．A movie star.
12．According to the woman , what is Johnny Depp like?
A. He is quiet. B．He is funny. C．He is very smart.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
13． How old is the man’s son?
A．Two years old. B．Three years old. C．Five years old.
14．Where will the woman be on Christmas Day?
A．At her brother’s house.
B．At her parents’ house.
C．At her sister’s house.
15．How does the woman’s father feel about Christmas?
A．worried. B．Excited. C．Stressed.
16．What are the speakers talking about in general？
A．Their family. B．Christmas dinner. C．Holiday plans
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
17．What do visitors mean by the term ‘Covent Garden’?
A．A market B．A square C．A district in central London
18．When did the original market move to the south ?
A．In 1772 B．In the 1970s C．In the 17th century
19．What happens at the North Hall?
A．People get together to eat and drink
B．Street performances are held
C．Operas are performed
20．What should people do to hear classical music at Covent Garden?
A．Go to main courtyard
B．Enter the Royal Opera House
C．Visit the area on Christmas Day
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
When the sand began kicking up and hitting our faces, I started to worry that maybe we had made a mistake.
That afternoon, my dad had stood on the deck (露台) of our home and laughed as our neighbors packed up their cars and headed inland. They left to spend the night in motels or at friends’ homes that were out of range of approaching summer storm.
Challenging the weather that threatened to damping our spirits, we lit a fire on the beach. Dad told jokes and we had a good time. When it was 6:30 p.m., all laughter disappeared. Our eyes were drawn to the sky. A tornado (龙卷风) was headed straight for us! In a flash, we were all on our feet. The wind started screaming and now we were running to the cottage. My mom stopped next to the front door. “Where can we go?” She shouted at my dad.
Most cottages on this part of Lake Michigan had been built without basements. Ours was no exception. The huge windows and the cottage itself wouldn’t offer safety from high wind.
“Follow me!” my dad yelled. We crawled (爬) beneath the deck, pressing ourselves against the foundation of the cottage. Between the deck supports, we watched the approaching storm in silent terror.
My dad shouted, “Hold on!” and something else I couldn’t hear over the screaming wind. I think he was praying. By the time it reached our cottage, it was nothing more than a strong wind. The rest of the storm lasted for an hour and then simply blew away.
“Next time, we’ll stay inland at Grandma’s. Okay?” my dad said.
21. What did the family do before the storm came?
A. They left the motels. B. They packed up the cars.
C. They stayed on the beach. D. They visited their neighbors.
22. What was the family’s immediate action when they saw the tornado approach?
A. Closing their eyes tightly. B. Praying in silent terror.
C. Crawling on the ground. D. Running away at once.
23. Where did the family stay in the storm?
A. Under a deck. B. In a basement.
C. Inside the car. D. Behind a door.
24. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Life on the beach B. An Unusual Cottage
C. Surviving a Storm D. My Admirable Family
B
The Best of Alaska
Nothing evokes（唤起） Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska!
Highlights:
JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.
HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fords（海湾）. The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.
ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes.
SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold Stampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.
GUSTAVUS: Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. We’ll stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.
DATES/PRICES:
May 15, June 17, July 16, August 14.
7 days-$3500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.
Contact:
E-mail: info@alaskamountainguides.com
Call: 800—766—3396
Write: Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School
P. O. Box 1081, Haines AK 99827
25. Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees for?
A. Flying from Juneau to his hometown.
B. A full day cruise in Glacier Bay.
C. Having the last supper at Juneau.
D. Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train.
26. You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at .
A. the White Pass Yukon
B. the Klondike Gold Rush National Park
C. Glacier Bay National Park
D. the Northwest Native Tribes
27. You can feel the history of the local place at .
A. Gustavus B. Juneau C. Haines D. Skagway
C
China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”, but since then, cars have taken over the country. There are too many vehicles and pedestrians in the street now, so the roads are crowded nearly all the time, and even going a few kilometers can take up to an hour, which can explain the fact that it’s very difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.
Now, new apps that help people register and find bikes are being used more and more across cities like Beijing. The new apps that let people share bicycles are easing, traffic, and reducing pollution. Cheng Li started using bike share services about six months ago. He said now he is using the car less and the bike more. For Zhang Jian, the bike share revolution makes him recollect the old days. “Now, when we’re riding home from work, especially in the evening, when it’s not rushed, it feels like we’re reliving the past,” Zhang said.
However, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets with bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes that they completely block the sidewalks. This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already crowded cities.
In Beijing’s southern district of Daxing, officials have been trying to fix the problem by seizing illegally parked bikes. VOA spoke to a woman who said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but no one is taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.” Behind her were several thousand seized bikes.
Many people in China feel that bike shares are helping reduce the country’s transportation problems and polluted air. However, they also hope companies will do more to improve their service and avoid flooding the streets with bikes.
28. Which is the cause of traffic jams in major Chinese cities?
A. Lack of parking lots. B. Lack of bike share services.
C. Poor road conditions. D. The booming of cars.
29. What does the underlined word “recollect” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Look back. B. Back off. C. Step forward. D. Slide away.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us about the bike shares?
A. Their popularity. B. Their advantages.
C. Their competition. D. Their problems.
31. What do you think will be discussed about the bike shares in the following paragraph?
A. They create bike revolution. B. They bring about polluted air.
C. They solve the traffic problems. D. They need further improving.
D
Our character, basically, is made up of our habits. "Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny (命运)," as the saying goes.
Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.
As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, "Habits are like a cable. We weave a rope of it every day and soon it cannot be broken." I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But we also know it isn’t a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous effort.
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. But to get there, those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles.
Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull. However, most people don’t realize or admit it. Getting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and some changes in our lives. Lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gravity, we can enjoy unprecedented(空前的) freedom.
Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
32．Why did the author quote the saying in the first paragraph?
A．To support the author’s opinion about the habit.
B．Because a great educator asked the author to do it.
C． To show the author was a wise man.
D．Because the author liked the old saying very much.
33．Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives?
A．Because a habit is like a cable and useful to our life.
B．Because habits can be learned and unlearned.
C．Because you can reap a character by sowing a habit.
D． Because habits can constantly affect out character.
34．What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull?
A．Ridding bad habits needs great willpower.
B．To prove that the habits can work with us or against us.
C． Breaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom.
D．The gravity pull is very important in our lives.
35．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Forming a Good Character is Important
B．The Importance of the Pull of Gravity
C． The Powerful Factors of Habits
D．Excellence is not an Act But a Habit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. __36__ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. __37__ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. __38__
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __39__ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __40__ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
F. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
Once I spoke at a high school．After the speech，the principal asked me to see a special student．An illness had kept the boy home，but he had expressed an 41 in meeting me，and it would mean a great deal to him．I 42 ．
He was Matthew．When he was born，the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five，then they were told he would not 43 it to ten．Now he was thirteen．He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I 44 about overcoming obstacles(障碍)and 45 for my dreams．
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew．Never did he 46 ．He spoke about winning and succeeding and seeking his dreams．47 ，he knew what he was talking about．He just talked about his 48 for the future，and how one day he wanted to 49 weight with me．
When we finished talking，I went to my briefcase and 50 out the first gold medal I won and put it around his 51 ．I told him he was more of a 52 and knew more about success and overcoming 53 than I ever would．He looked at it for a while．then took it off 54 handed it back to me．He said，“You are a 55 ．You earned that medal. 56 when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal，I will show it to you．”
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had passed 57 and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before：
Dear Rick，
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me．The doctors are 58 to tell me that I don't have long to live any more．But I still 59 as much as I can．
I told you that in the future I Was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal．But I know now I'll 60．But I know I'm a champion，and god knows that too．When I get to Heaven，
God will give me my medal and when you get there，I will show it to you．
Thank you for loving me．
Your friend，
Matthew
41.A．idea B．agreement C．opinion D. interest
42. A．neglected B．agreed C．refused D．ignored
43.A．make B．expect C．enjoy D．continue
44.A．thought B．read C． knew D．asked
45.A．looking B．longing C．going D．waiting
46.A．laugh B．cry C．complain D．call
47A．Nearly B．Probably C．Mainly D．Obviously
48.A．hopes B．worries C．needs D．hobbies
49.A．lose B．lift C．reduce D．gain
50.A．pushed B．pulled C．carried D．got
51.A．neck B．head C．hand D．waist
52.A．loser B．winner C．patient D．buy
53.A．obstacles B．diseases C. pains D．shortcomings
54.A．or B．so C．but D．and
55.A．doctor B．teacher C．champion D．trainer
56A．Somewhere B．Somehow C．Nowadays D．Someday
57.A．out B．on C．away D．by
58.A．eager B．surprised C．worried D．sorry
59.A．smile B．eat C．laugh D．talk
60.A．seldom B．already C．ever D never
第Ⅱ卷
注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last Monday, my father would be on a 61 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____62____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____63_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____64____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____65_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____66______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____67_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____68_____(good), after taking the pills
and the noodles. _____69_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____70____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2． 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle(瞪羚). In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.
第二节： 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华， 你的网友Mike在微博上说，自进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大，请你回复其微博，帮助他振作起来。
写作要点：1.分析他不开心的原因； 2.给他一些建议； 3.送上祝福。
注意：1 词数100左右； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
2018届高三第四次月考英语试卷答案
一.听力(30分) 1-5 C A C B A 6-10 A CC B A 11-15 A BB CB 16-20 CABBA
二．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
KEY:21.--24 C D A C 25-27. A C D 28-31 D A D C 32-35 A D B D
Key:36-40 F C B G D
第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（30分）: 参考答案
41-45.D B A C C 46-50.C D A B B 51-55 A B A D C 56-60. D C D A D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Key：61.business 62.Seeing 63.Wishing 64.had been 65.Unfortunately
66.experienced 67.as 68.better 69.That 70.what
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. fast(fastest)72. running(run) 73. Fastly (fast) 74cheetah’s amazed(amazing) 75. best（去掉 ） 76.up后加(with) 77. had(has) 78. as(than) 79. a (an) 80. is(are)
第二节： 书面表达(满分25分)
书面表达参考范文
Dear Mike,
Pressure is a serious topic in today’s world. After stepping into Senior Three, you have to be faced with the coming college entrance examination. You fix all your attention on studies, thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates. Besides, your parents hope that you can go to a key university, which also adds your stress.
I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress. First, try to build up your confidence, and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens. Second, you should find out your own learning methods and seek help from both teachers and classmates in the face of difficulties and stress. I think a conversation with your parents is necessary. Finally, I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit.
Less pressure, better life! Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
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