时间：7～10分钟/篇 分值：1分/小题
Cloze 1(2018益阳)
Every school has its own rules. In some schools in Asia, students __1__ smoke or talk loudly. In some schools in America, each child must look after their __2__. They should cover the books. But one __3__ is very popular around the world: students have to wear __4__ on weekdays. Many students don't like to wear the school uniforms __5__ they think the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world, but schools don't let their students wear __6__ own clothes at school. Some students __7__ beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms, because they don't want to wear the __8__ clothes. What do you think __9__ it? Do you __10__ your school uniform?
( )1. A. can't B. don't C. needn't
( )2. A. family B. books C. parents
( )3. A. school B. class C. rule
( )4. A. shirts B. uniforms C. sweaters
( )5. A. because B. when C. before
( )6. A. they B. their C. them
( )7. A. read B. write C. draw
( )8. A. good B. same C. cheap
( )9. A. for B. with C. of
( )10. A. like B. make C. wash
Cloze 2(2018湘西)
Food is important. Everyone needs to eat __1__ if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are __3__ in everything around them. They learn something while they __4__ and listening. When they are getting older, they begin __5__ story books, science books...anything they like. When they find __6__， they have to ask questions to try to get the answers.
What is the best __7__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we __8__ the most knowledge. __9__ we are always getting answers from __10__ and don't ask why, we'll never learn more or understand better.
( )1. A. good B. nice C. well
( )2. A. knowledge B. meet C. sport
( )3. A. interesting B. interested C. weak
( )4. A. watch B. watching C. are watching
( )5. A. to look B. to learn C. to read
( )6. A. anything new B. something new C. new something
( )7. A. school B. way C. place
( )8. A. get B. getting C. will get
( )9. A. If B. Where C. What
( )10. A. other B. others C. another
Cloze 3(2018来宾)
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We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren't any neighbor __1__ nearby. And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home. It __2__ 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students __3__ getting any money. But sometimes students will give __4__ teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia.English is the most popular and __5__ of the students can speak English.
There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can't __6__ it for two months. So they have to __7__ their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains __8__ and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will __9__ the grass and the school ground.
Most children in Zambia go to the community schools __10__ other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.
( )1. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries
( )2. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with
( )3. A. of B. with C. for D. without
( )4. A. their B. his C. her D. your
( )5. A. best B. more C. many D. most
( )6. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve
( )7. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow
( )8. A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. comfortably
( )9. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose
( )10. A. if B. because C. unless D. so
Cloze 4(2018甘肃通用卷)
Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone. Therefore, it's important that people know how __1__ them efficiently(有效地). Now, you and your whole team are __2__ to do this on your computer in the simplest way—taking our online courses. And then you can learn and practice __3__ yourself.
The person __4__ appears on the screen acts as your teacher, guiding you through the tasks __5__ explaining everything. Then more difficult exercises allow you to practice the things you __6__ learned and test your understanding.
__7__ courses are excellent value—only 69.99 pounds. You __8__ save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses. This is now available at the retail(零售)__9__ of 410 pounds. You can make a __10__ saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the next thirty days.
( )1. A. to use B. use C. using D. used
( )2. A. able B. unable C. ably D. disable
( )3. A. to B. in C. by D. on
( )4. A. which B. who C. what D. whom
( )5. A. or B. but C. and D. nor
( )6. A. had B. have C. has D. having
( )7. A. These B. Each C. Every D. Either
( )8. A. must B. ought C. need D. can
( )9. A. money B. worth C. shop D. price
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( )10. A. far B. further C. close D. closer
Cloze 5(2018苏州)
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have __1__ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more __2__ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人)used their __3__ of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was __4__．
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made __5__ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make __6__ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. __7__ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use __8__ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures __9__. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the __10__ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
( )1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left
( )2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly
( )3. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge
( )4. A. long B. small C. square D. round
( )5. A. into B. by C. of D. from
( )6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older
( )7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since
( )8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories
( )9. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for
( )10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture
Cloze 6(2018呼和浩特)
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you __1__ today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the important __2__ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to __3__words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The __4__ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twentytwo years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to __5__. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.__6__ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house__7__ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and __8__ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was __9__ adding words for the letter “A”！ He worked on the dictionary __10__ he was very old.
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Fortyfour years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
( )1. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss
( )2. A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult
( )3. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. make
( )4. A. way B. use C. idea D. prize
( )5. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college
( )6. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later
( )7. A. built B. sold C. broken D. drawn
( )8. A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought
( )9. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
( )10. A. if B. because C. until D. unless
Cloze 7(2018曲靖)
In the 1920s, a poor, young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own. He used an old garage(车库) as his workplace. He worked __1__ day and night.
However, he was not __2__ in the garage. There were mice, too. Every night when he tried to sleep, the mice made lots of noise. But he was too tired to drive them away.
One day, a little mouse came to the painter. It looked at him directly. Its small eyes were __3__．
“It must be __4__， too.” The painter gave the little mouse some bread. The mouse ate it and went away.
“It will be back，” the painter thought.
The next day, the little mouse came __5__. The painter gave it some bread another time. The little mouse danced on the floor happily.
After that, the little mouse came to the painter every day. The painter __6__ it very much. He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board. At that time, the little mouse was his only friend.
Later, the painter got a job in Hollywood. He had to design(设计) a __7__ for an animal cartoon. He thought and thought, __8__ he had no ideas.
Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind. He quickly __9__ his brush. With a few strokes(笔画), __10__ cartoon character in history—Mickey Mouse—was born.
As you know, the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney.
( )1. A. hardly B. hard C. bored D. interesting
( )2. A. along B. lonely C. alone D. long
( )3. A. shone B. to shine C. shine D. shining
( )4. A. hungry B. cold C. thirsty D. sleepy
( )5. A. down B. away C. off D. again
( )6. A. liked B. disliked C. hated D. scared
( )7. A. brush B. character C. gift D. sign
( )8. A. or B. so C. but D. and
( )9. A. put up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up
( )10. A. great B. the greatest C. greater D. more great
Cloze 8(2018新疆建设兵团)
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You may think there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__， but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is __4__ in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __5__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need __6__ water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always __7__ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __8__ place. The desert people are __9__. No man in the desert would ever __10__ to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
( )1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
( )3. A. well enough B. enough well
C. good enough D. enough good
( )4. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water
( )5. A. also B. too C. either D. still
( )6. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some
( )7. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
( )8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
( )9. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully
( )10. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want
Cloze 9(2018桂林)
The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.
Scientists think that there __1__ life on the earth for many many years. However, we haven't found life on any other planets __2__．
There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too __3__ or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth.
The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a __4__ larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are __5__ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So __6__ is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars __7__ photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside __8__. However, no spaceship has travelled __9__ to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
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When we see stars twinkling(闪耀) in the sky at night, we may think a lot: __10__ so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to travel? Why don't they visit us? We do not know the answers...
( )1. A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. has been D. have been
( )2. A. yet B. already C. still D. just
( )3. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. wet
( )4. A. most B. more C. many D. much
( )5. A. 200 billions of B. 200 billion of
C. billions of D. billion of
( )6. A. how large B. how far C. how wide D. how long
( )7. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
( )8. A. Mars B. the sun
C. the earth D. the solar system
( )9. A. enough far B. far enough
C. enough close D. close enough
( )10. A. with B. without C. by D. on
, 小 词 典)
1．efficiently adv.有效地 2.retail n．零售 3.flat adj.平的
4．Greek n．希腊人 5.survey v．勘测 6.Qing Dynasty清朝
7．editor n．编者 8.desert n．沙漠
9．oasis (pl.oases) n. 绿洲 10.mystical adj.神秘的
11．twinkle v．闪耀 12.garage n．车库
13．design v．设计 14.stroke n．笔画 专项训练五 事物介绍
Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要谈论学生们对校服的不同态度。
1. A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：在亚洲一些学校，学生们吸烟或者大声喧哗。分析语境可知此处指学生不能吸烟或者大声喧哗。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国一些学校里，每个孩子必须照看他们的。family家庭；books书；parents父母。联系后一句“They should cover the books.”可知此处指每个孩子必须照看好他们的书。故选B。
3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个在全世界都很流行……。school学校；class班级；rule规定。联系后两句可知此处指一项有关穿校服的规定，故选C。
4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：……在周内学生们必须穿。shirts衬衫；uniforms校服；sweaters毛衣。联系后一句中“school uniforms”可知此处指学生们必须穿校服。故选B。5. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多学生不喜欢穿校服，他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服……。because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。联系上下文语境可知此处连词表示因果关系，后半句为原因，故选A。
6. B【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：……但是学校不让它们的学生在学校穿自己的衣服。联系空后“own clothes”可知此处指他们自己的衣服。故选B。
7.
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C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生在他们的校服上漂亮的图案或者他们最喜欢的明星……。read阅读；write写；draw画。联系空后“beautiful pictures”可知此处指画画，故选C。
6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……因为他们不想穿着衣服。good好的；same相同的；cheap便宜的。根据常识可知校服都是统一的样式和颜色，故此处指相同的衣服。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：你觉得它怎么样？根据语境及空前“think”可知此处考查固定短语think of“想起，认为”。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你你的校服吗？like喜欢；make制作，使得；wash洗。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要谈到了学生们对于校服的态度，联系前两句可知此处指“你喜欢你的校服吗”。故选A。
Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了知识对丰富我们大脑的重要性，同时介绍了学到知识的最好方法。
1. C【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析。句意：每个人都需要吃，如果他想要有一个强健的身体。good好的(形容词); nice 美好的(形容词)；well 好(副词)，健康的(形容词)。分析句子结构可知缺少修饰动词eat的副词，故选C。
2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种便是。knowledge知识，学问；meet运动会，集会；sport运动。根据下句“We begin to get knowledge...”可知是知识，故选A。
3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切。interesting有趣的(常修饰物或事)；interested感兴趣的(常修饰人)；weak弱的，虚弱的。be interested in sth.对……感兴趣。故选B。
4. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：当他们在和听时，他们学习一些东西。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故排除B项；and连接的并列成分应保持形式一致，故选C。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们慢慢长大，他们开始故事书、科学书等等他们喜欢的任何东西。(to)look看；(to)learn学习；(to)read读。read books“读书，看书”，为固定搭配。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。句意：当他们发现，他们不得不问问题来努力找到答案。anything常用于否定句或疑问句中；something常用于肯定句中。本句为肯定句，故排除A项，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，故选B。
7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获取知识最好的是什么？school学校；way方法；place地方。根据下文“If we learn by ourselves...”可知是方法，故选B。
8. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：如果我们自学，我们最多的知识。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
9. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。If 如果；Where 哪里；What 什么。根据上句的If句型可判断出这是两个并列条件句，故选A。
10. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从得到答案而不问为什么，那么我们将不能学到更多或理解得更好。other其它的，其余的；others 其它的，别的，相当于other＋名词复数；another 另外一个(三者或三者以上中的另外一个)。根据句意是别人，others相当于other people，故选B。
Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍赞比亚社区学校的相关情况。
1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这儿附近没有邻近的。由第一段第三句“And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home.”中的“community school”可知此处应该说的是“在附近没有什么临近的学校”，故选C。
2. B【解析】考查动词与动词短语辨析。句意：它一年级到七年级的169名学生。serves for充当，被用作；serves为……服务；works工作；works
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with和……一起工作。由句意可知此处应表示“为……服务”，且为该词义时它是及物动词，后面直接可以接宾语，故选B。
1. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们都是志愿者，教学生得到一分钱。of属于；with具有；for为了；without没有。由前面的 “They are volunteers...”可知，他(她、它)们都是志愿者教书不求回报，故选D。
2. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是有时学生会给老师一些鸡肉和玉米。their他(她、它)们的；his他的；her她的；your你(们)的。由句意可知是“学生们给他们的老师……”，故选A。
3. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：英语是最流行的语言，学生能说英语。由前面的 “English is the most popular” 可知应该是大多数学生都能说英语， “most of...” 意为“……中的大多数”，故选D。
4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月以来老师和学生不能它。dig挖；use使用；fill填满；solve解决。由第二段第一句 “There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broken.”可知学校没有自来水，且水泵也坏掉了，所以学生和老师两个月以来不能使用水泵，故选B。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不得不从附近的河流水。send寄，发送；touch触摸；get获得，获取；borrow 借。由上下句意可知他们因为水泵坏了没有水，所以只能从河里取水，故选C。
6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校放假时，雨总是，草长得越来越高。heavily沉重地，猛烈地；loudly 大声地，响亮地；quietly 安静地，平稳地；comfortably 舒服地。综合上下句句意可知雨水充沛，草才会长得比较旺盛，故选A。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校再开学时，学生会草和学校地面。raise 提高，筹集；cut 切，砍；clean 打扫，清扫；choose 选择。由空后的“the grass and the school groud”可知，野草与操场需要清理，故选C。
8. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：赞比亚的大多数学生都去社区学校，其他的学校太远而不能去。if如果；because因为；unless除非；so所以。由句意可知后半句为前半句的原因，应用because，故选B。
Cloze 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们推荐一种不贵又可以在网上学习的课程，希望人们能够预订。
1. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们知道如何有效地它们是重要的。根据题干可知疑问词加不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，其相当于一个名词短语的作用。故选A。
2. A【解析】考查同根词的辨析。句意：现在你和你的团队用简单的方式在电脑上做这个——上我们的在线课程。be able (unable) to do sth.“能/不能够做某事”，为固定搭配，再结合句意可知选A。
3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后你能学习并练习你自己。by oneself“靠自己”，是固定搭配，再结合句意可知选C。
4. B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个出现在屏幕上的人是你的老师……。先行词person指人，在从句中作主语。关系代词应用“who”。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这个出现在屏幕上的人是你的老师，引导你完成任务讲解一切内容。or或者；but但是；and并且；nor也不。根据句意是表示并列关系，故选C。6. B【解析】考查have的用法。句意：然后更难一些的练习可以让你练习你学过的知识并测试你的理解程度。根据语境可知此处指已经学习的知识，需用现在完成时。故选B。
7. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：课程是有价值的——只有69.99英镑。These这些；Each每个，各自的；Every每，每个；Either两者中任一的。根据题干中的“courses”和
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“are”可知应用“These”来修饰。故选A。
7. D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：如果买全套七门课程你节省你的钱。must必须；ought一般和to连用，应该；need需要；can能，会。根据句意是表示“能，会”之意。故选D。9. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在可买到的零售是410英镑。money钱；worth价值；shop商店；price价格。根据句意可知是表示“价格，价钱”。故选D。
10. B【解析】考查形容词及比较级的用法。句意：如果你在接下来的30天内预定全套课程，你可以 节省百分之十的钱。far远的；further更远的，进一步的；close近的，紧密的；closer更近的，更亲密的。根据句意可知是表示可以节省更多的钱，可以进一步省钱。故选B。
Cloze 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地图的发展以及地图的类型。
1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。disappeared消失；survived幸存；gone去；left离开。根据本句内容，表示一些这样的地图存留下来，因此，给我们展示出在那个时候人们认为地球是平的。故选B。
2. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；simply仅仅；correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地。根据文章内容，随着时间的推移，图片变得详细，地图也制作得更准确。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy能量；challenge挑战。根据文章内容：后来，古希腊人运用他们的数学和科学知识制作地图。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。long长的；small小的；square方的；round圆的。根据前后内容，希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道世界是圆的。故选D。
5. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析法。by表示“通过……手段”，地图是通过勘测土地而制成的。故选B。
6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。cleaner更干净的；lighter更轻的；better更好的；older更老的。根据上文内容，在20世纪，全世界的人们开始分享信息制作更好的地图，better符合语境。故选C。
7. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。Though虽然；So因此；Unless除非；Since因为；自……以来。根据上下文，有了从天空和太空拍的照片，现在的地图比以往都更准确了，因为世界一直在变化，我们也总是需要新的地图。故选D。
8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。sounds声音；models模型；words话语，文字；stories故事。根据日常生活常识以及文章上下文联系得知，地图一般是以文字和图片的形式呈现的。故选C。
9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stand for代表；go for去找，主张；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据下文“Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help...”可知，一张地图一般告诉你这些图片代表什么。故选A。
10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。weather天气；distance距离；feature特点；culture文化。根据上下文内容可知这里是指一个地方到另一地方的距离。故选B。
Cloze 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍《牛津英语词典》的编纂历程及其编者James Murray的故事。
1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：事实上，如今你的一本英语词典直到清朝才问世。write写；use用，使用；copy复制；miss错过，想念。根据文章第一句“...that English dictionaries have been used...”可知应是使用词典，故选B。
2. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：关于词典，三个人在编写字典上做了大多数重要的工作。early早的，早期的；boring令人乏味的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。结合下文可知应是撰写词典的早期工作，故选A。
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1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他们花费了几乎一生的时间尽全力为他们的词典词汇。spell拼写；collect收集；invent发明；make制作。根据上下文语境可知应是表达“收集词汇”之意，故选B。
2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：对于这本词典的源于1857年在英国召开的一次重要会议。way方式；use用途；idea主意，想法；prize奖品。根据下文中的“...Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(编者)of its new dictionary.”及常识可知在编纂词典之前，先产生想法。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：穆雷从来没有去过。school学校；cinema电影院；village村庄；college大学。根据下文中的“At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.”可知他从来没有上过大学，故选D。
4. D【解析】考查副词(短语)词义辨析。句意为：他成为了一名伟大的教师。Ever since从那时起；Since then从那时以来；So far到目前为止；Later后来。结合下文可知是后来当了一名教师，故选D。
5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在牛津给了他这份工作后，穆雷让人在他的花园里一个小房子来工作。built建造；sold卖；broken打破，弄坏；drawn画，拉，吸引。根据语境可知是在花园里建造了一个小房子，故选A。
6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：穆雷每天早上五点起床并且早饭前在他的小屋里几个小时。read读；wrote写；worked工作；thought思考，认为。根据上文可知穆雷在花园里建造小房子是为了工作，因此此处指工作。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：但是五年后，他增加以字母“A”开头的单词！already已经；still仍然；usually通常；always总是。下文提到他毕生都在为词典工作，由此可知他仍然在为词典增加单词。故选B。
8. C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意为：他撰写词典他年纪很大的时候。if如果；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据语境可知是他撰写词典直到晚年，故选C。
Cloze 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述史上最伟大的卡通形象——米老鼠是如何诞生的。
1. B【解析】考查形容词和副词词义混合辨析。句意：他夜以继日地工作。hardly几乎不；hard坚硬地，努力地；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据空后的“day and night”可知此处表达的是努力地工作，故选B。
2. C【解析】考查形容词与副词词义混合辨析。句意：然而，他不是在车库里。根据后句“There were mice, too.”可知空处表达的是他不是一个人。故选C。
3. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：它的小眼睛。shine闪闪发光，此处表达的是一种状态，且eyes和shine为主动关系。故此处用be＋v.ing 构成现在进行时，故选D。
4. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也一定是。hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困的。根据后文 “The painter gave the little mouse some bread.”可知它应该是饿了，故选A。
5. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，那只小老鼠来了。由上句“It will be back...它将会回来的……”可知第二天那只小老鼠又来了，故选D。
6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个画家非常它。liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；hated讨厌；scared恐惧。由后句“He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board.”可知画家应该是非常喜欢它。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他必须为一部动画片设计一个。brush刷子；character角色；gift礼物；sign标志。根据倒数第二段最后一句“...cartoon character in
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history—Mickey Mouse—was born.”可知此处是设计一个角色，故选B。
1. C【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：他想了又想，他没有想出好主意来。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
2. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他迅速他的画笔。put up撑起；looked up向上看；gave up放弃；picked up拾起。由上句可知那只在画板上跳舞的小老鼠给了他灵感，于是迅速拾起画笔……，故选D。
3. B【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：随便几笔，史上的卡通形象——米老鼠就诞生了。根据关键词“in history”可知此处表达最高级含义。故选B。
Cloze 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了沙漠中人们的生活：他们种植各种各样的庄稼，养骆驼、绵羊等动物，这些动物给人们提供肉食和奶
。1. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。前一分句句意：你也许认为世界上的沙漠中只有沙子，本句句意为：这不是真的。可知两分句之间是转折意义。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析与名词的数。rain雨水；rains复数形式(只有表示“雨季”或多雨的期间)；wind风；winds复数形式。a little 修饰为不可数名词，故选A。
3. C【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：……但那(雨水)对大多数植物不。be good for对……有利；enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。故选C。
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沙漠中有些地方有 。sand沙子；plants植物；woods 树林；water水。主语为不可数名词，应排除B、C; sand是沙子，与后一句不符合。故选D。5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。also也，用于肯定句的句中；too也，用于肯定句的句尾；either也，用于否定句的句尾；still仍旧。由后一句“他们养骆驼、绵羊和其他动物”可知本句句意为“人们也在绿洲外面居住”。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查不定代词及短语的辨析。a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句。众所周知：骆驼、绵羊等动物以沙漠植物为食，它们不需要太多的水。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据前一句句意：沙漠中的人必须不断搬家。后一句讲述原因，他们必须为他们的动物寻找草地或沙漠植物。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当他们的动物不再有食物的时候，他们就搬到地方。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；the other指两个中的另一个；others其他的人或物；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数。故选D。
9. C【解析】考查名词、形容词和副词混合辨析。句意：沙漠中的人是。well好，副词；friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。此句是主系表结构，主语为可数名词desert people，系动词为are，排除单数形式的friend，可接形容词friendly作表语。 故选C。
10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙漠中从未有人帮助处于困境中的人们并给他们提供食物和水。agree 同意；refuse拒绝；promise答应；want想要。此处应与前一句沙漠中的人很友好相呼应。故选B。
Cloze 9【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇宙之神秘以及科学家探索宇宙的各种努力。
1. C【解析】考查there be 句型的时态。句意：科学家认为地球上已有生命多年。根据时间状语“for many many years”可知， 应用现在完成时，本句主语life为不可数名词，主谓一致应用has been。故选C。
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1. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们在其他任何星球没找到生命。yet还，位于现在完成时否定句句末；already已经，可用在现在完成时肯定句中，位置较灵活；still仍然；just刚刚。本句为否定句，且时态为现在完成时，需用yet。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他行星相比，地球既不太也不太冷。cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；hot热的；wet湿的。此处与后面的“太冷”相呼应，指不太热。故选C。4. D【解析】考查形容词比较级的修饰语。句意：……我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群组的一小部分……。most用于多音节形容词和副词前构成最高级；more用于多音节形容词和副词前构成比较级；many大量的，后接可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词、形容词或副词比较级。空后为比较级larger, 强调修饰比较级用much。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：银河系中有恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。billion表示概数时，用复数，后接介词of，意为“数十亿的”。根据语境可知，银河系有无数恒星，此处表概数。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查how词组辨析。句意：因此宇宙有？how large指尺寸、范围有多大；how far指距离有多远；how wide指宽度有多广；how long指时间持续多长。根据第五段第二句“Their light has to travel for many years to reach us.”可知，其他银河系的光要很久才能到达我们，这说明距离很远，而对于整个宇宙来说应指的是其大小。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：科学家们发射了宇宙飞船到火星上照。根据句意可知，科学家发射宇宙飞船到太空的目的是拍照，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
8. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他们甚至发射宇宙飞船到之外。由本句中的“even”可判断程度更深，此处指距离，所以应该是发射卫星到更大的范围之外，应该是太阳系之外。故选D。
9. B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：然而，没有宇宙飞船能飞行到银河系的其它恒星上。enough修饰形容词位于形容词之后，意为“足够……”，修饰名词位于名词之前，意为“足够的”。根据本段语境可知，科学家发射了卫星到火星和太阳系之外，由“However”可知发射的飞船没有飞到，因此可以确定此处指“足够地远”。故选B。
10. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：……宇宙中如此多的星星，外太空中有没有生命呢？with和，有；without为with的反义词，意为“没有”；by作为介词有多种含义，在……旁，依靠通过等；on指在事物表面。结合句意可知，此处表示“有”。故选A。
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