Unit 1
What’s the matter?
对疾病和事故伤害的表达
1.“have/get a( n )+
疾病名称
”
表示患某种疾病。例如
:
have/catch a cold“
感冒
”,have a fever“
发烧
”,have a cough“
咳嗽
”,get a stomachache“
胃痛
”,get a toothache“
牙疼
”
2.“be/feel+
形容词
”
表示感到某种不适。例如
:
be/feel tired“
感到疲倦
”,be/feel sick“
感觉恶心
”,be/feel dizzy“
觉得头晕
”
3.“hurt/cut/break+
身体部位名词
”
表示身体某部位受到伤害。例如
:
hurt one
’
s leg“
弄伤某人的腿
”,cut one
’
s finger“
割
/
切到某人的手指
”,break one
’
s arm“
摔断某人的胳膊
”,cut/hurt oneself“
伤到某人自己
”
4.take
表示接受某种诊治。例如
:
take one
’
s temperature“
量体温
”,take some medicine“
吃药
”,take an injection“
打针
,
注射
”,take/get an X-ray ( picture )“
拍
X
光片
”
5.see/go to...
表示就医。例如
:
see the dentist/doctor“
看牙医
/
医生
”,go to a doctor“
去看病
”,go to the hospital“
就医
/
去医院
”
情态动词
should
的用法
情态动词
should
意为
“
应该
,
应当
”,
它的否定形式是
shouldn
’
t/should not,
疑问句将
should
置于主语之前。
should
主要有以下几种用法。
1.
表示建议
,
此时相当于
had better
。例如
:
You should lie down and have a rest.=You
’
d better lie down and have a rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
2.
表示义务、责任。例如
:
As a student,you should work hard.
作为一名学生
,
你应当努力学习。
3.
表示命令和要求。例如
:
You should complete your work on time.
你应该按时完成工作。
4.
表示预测或可能性。例如
:
The man in the white coat should be a doctor.
那个穿白大褂的人应该是医生。
5.
表示说话人的情感
,
如惊奇、愤怒或失望等
,
常用于特殊疑问句中。例如
:
What should I do?
我该怎么办
?
Ⅰ
.
单项填空
(
D
)1.—What
’
s wrong with me,doctor?
—Nothing serious.You
’
re only
.
A.get a cold B.taking a cold
C.catch a cold D.having a cold
(
C
)2.—What
I do to get well again?
—You should
more hot water.
A.do;drink B.shall;to drink
C.should;drink D.must;drinking
(
D
)3.Parents
put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
A.may B.might C.can D.should
(
B
)4.You look so weak! I think you
go to see a doctor at once.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
(
A
)5.—Did she get
when she fell down?
—No,she didn
’
t.
A.hurt B.hurts
C.hurting D.to hurt
Ⅱ
.
按要求完成句子
,
每空一词
1.Steven should
eat fruit and vegetables
more often.(
对画线部分提问
)
What
should
Steven
do
more often?
2.The boy should take some medicine.(
改为否定句
)
The boy
shouldn
’
t
take
any
medicine.
3.He should eat something and rest.(
改为一般疑问句
)
Should
he
eat
anything and rest?
4.Her temperature was high.(
改为同义句
)
She
got/had
a
fever
.
5.I
went to see the dentist
just now.(
对画线部分提问
)
What
did
you
do
just now?