2019年中考英语：完形填空编习题（9）及答案
【实战训练】 A
Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous __1__ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her __2__life she made 70 movies!
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A movie director __4__ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the latest silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she __5__ the hearts of some people. At the age of 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a __6__ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave __7__ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then，at the age of 18, she had a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not __8__. She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a __9__. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to the actor William Powell for only 23 months. __10__ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, the actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
( )1. A. nurse B. actress
C．doctor D. teacher
( )2. A. short B. lazy
C．long D. humorous
( )3. A. kitchen B. classroom
C．cinema D. street
( )4. A. forgot B. saw
C. hurt D. pushed
( )5. A. broke B. avoided
C. won D. treated
( )6. A. dance B. film
C. music D. school
( )7. A. me B. it
C. her D. him
( )8. A. give up B. have a try
8
C. make sure D. lift up
( )9. A. scientist B. writer
C. driver D. star
( )10. A. But B. Before
C. Since D. As
完形填空1～5 B A D B C 6～10 B C A D A
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family try to save . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we also start recycling this week. We to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great to help our environment.
Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
【小题1】 A．oil B．food C．water D．electricity
【小题2】 A．everybody B．somebody C． anybody D．nobody
【小题3】 A．try B．keep C．refuse D．want
8
【小题4】 A．buy B．check C．divide D．change
【小题5】 A．ways B．news C．information D．advice
【小题6】 A．already B．instead C． again D．too
【小题7】 A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．left
【小题8】 A．began B．hoped C．needed D．used
【小题9】 A．or B．for C．but D．and
【小题10】 A．bus B．car C．subway D．train
【实战训练】 C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共15分）
Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’ t, don’ t fell too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “cool”, a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.
In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 a six - color plastic object that would be called the Rubik’ s Cube (魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular,
8
but then 43 , in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 . There were 50 books available that year offering solutions (解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik’ s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.
In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it because the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 47 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on word popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.
36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing
37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None
38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When
39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream
40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common
41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed
42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different
43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously
44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books
45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed
46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only
47. A. he B. they C. we D. it
48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport
49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off
50. A. then B. and C. but D. so
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。通过呼啦圈、70年代的魔方块及韩国的“江南style”来说明一个问题：一时时尚的东西都不会流行太久。
8
36.B由上文“像呼啦圈之类的东西过去很流行”可推知：fad就是在很多人中变得很受欢迎的东西，但不会持续太久，故选B。
37.B由前文文意可知：fan是指一时流行的东西，故可推断出：有人很快会成为一个“时尚人”，但也停止的也快，在这里表示泛指，故用不定代词someone。
38.D由上文大意“来得快去得也快”可推知：当它不再“酷”的时候，时尚也就消失了，故选when。
39.B分析上文文意可知：像呼啦圈之类的东西也能流行，下面列举的食品、音乐等也会成为一时流行的东西，故选B。
40.A由下文内容可推知：教授想找一个有创意的方法来教他的学生有关3D物体的知识，故选A。
41.C由上文“教授寻找一种有创意的方法”可判断出：他发明了一种魔方，故用invented表示。
42.D由上文中“用六种颜色组成魔方”可推知：目的是想要每一个面都有不同的颜色，故选D。
43.B由but可推知：在1982年的时候，好像大家都有了，说明这种魔方慢慢地流行开来，故选B。
44.A由后文中的The song and video started a worldwide dance craze.可判断出选A。
45.A由上文文意“那年有50本书来讲解破解的办法”可知：在那个时候魔方开始传播开来，故选A。
46.A由上文文意“到1983年的时候，人们对这种魔方不再感兴趣”可推知：可能是因为很多人家里都已经有了这个东西，故选A。
47.D由上文“it because the first Youtube video ever to reach a billion views”可推知：六个月后，这首歌“江南style”的观众直顶20多亿人，故选D。
48.B由上文中的the song and video可推知：它成为世界范围的舞蹈热潮，故选B。
49A由文中的even可推知：美国总统和英国首相卡梅伦也跳这种舞，故选B。
50.C由上文“江南style”变得越来越不流行”和后文“韩国风潮在世界各地仍然十分受欢迎”可推知前后存在一种转折关系，故用but引导。
【实战训练】 D
8
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. Once John was asked to go on a business trip and Mary needed to go along too. They found a babysitter to care for the 31 and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned.
As they drove into their home town, they 32 smoke, and they went to see what it was. They found a home on fire. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our home. Let’s go.”
But John drove 33 and said, “The home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the factory. He wouldn’t be off work yet, maybe there’s something we would do.” “It has something to do with us,” said Mary.
But John drove up, stopped and found the whole house on fire. A woman in the street was crying, “The children! 34 the children!” John grabbed（抓） her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the 35, ”cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”
Although Mary didn’t agree, John wet his clothes and 36 for the bathroom which was full of smoke and heat. He found the door and grabbed two children, holding one under each arm. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He sent the two badly 37 and nearly suffocated（窒息）children into waiting arms. Then he was told two more children were still in there. Mary grabbed his arm and shouted, “John! Don’t go back! That house will fall down in any second!”
But he shook her off and went back by 38 his way down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room. It seemed a century had passed 39 he found both children and started back. They were coughing and he lowered his body trying to get some 40. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just saved his own children.
The babysitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.
31. A. children B. pet C. garden D. business
32. A. watched B. recognized C. noticed D. realized
33. A. farther B. off C. back D. closer
8
34. A. Find B. Get C. Move D. Hold
35. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. living room
36. A. looked B. cared C. headed D. reached
37. A. frightened B. surprised C. sad D. sick
38. A. following B. going C. pushing D. feeling
39. A. after B. before C. when D. until
40. A. water B. energy C. air D. light
【参考答案】
31. A 此处考查名词。由前面的babysitter可知此空应填children。
32. C 此处考查动词。空后面为smoke，固应选择noticed注意到；watch意为“看”；recognize意为“认出来，承认”；realize意为“认识到，实现”。
33.D 此处考查副词。but表示转折，与“Let’s go”相反，并且下一段第一句为“But John drove up”，所以，选择closer。其他三个选项皆为相反的意思。
34.B。此处考察动词辨析。当时John 、Mary及老太太都在房子外，想要救出孩子，需先进入房子，找到孩子，才能带出，此路线有双向的含义。
A. Find“找到”，只是强调了进入的结果，并没有要“带出”的含义，故不选。
B. Get本身就有双向的含义，即go and bring, 如Could you get me today’s newspaper? 你能帮我拿今天的报纸吗？即“过去拿到再带来”之意。
C. Move“搬”，后面不与人搭配。
D. Hold “拿”，错因同C。故选B。
35.A 此处考查名词。此空为被困儿童的位置，由下文36空后面bathroom可知选择A。
36.C 此处考查动词。head for 意为“朝...行进”。Look for寻找；care for照料；reach for伸出...以触及。
37.A 此处考查为形容词。frightened害怕的，受惊的；surprised惊奇的，惊讶的；sad悲伤的；sick生病的。根据文章情境，孩子应该是被惊吓到并且几乎窒息，所以选A。
38.D。此处考察动词辨析。需要联系上下文，盲做必死无疑。上文“Mary grabbed his arm and shouted, “John! Don’t go back! That house will fall down in any second!”交代背景，此时已经非常凶险，John如果再进入，会有生命危险。下文修饰“way”的是“down the smoke-filled hallway and into the room”，此处smoke-filled非常关键，意为“浓烟密布的”，一个成人在浓烟中很难睁开眼睛，只能靠摸索前进。最常见的错误选A，“follow one’s
8
way”表示“沿着某人的路”，似乎有道理；
B. go one’s way表示直观的“走出一条路” ，缺乏描述性；
C. push one’s way “闯出一条路”，常用于人多时的竞争场合，故不选；
D. feel one’s way“摸索一条路”，在眼睛看不见的状况下，用“摸索”更加生动地体现John的搜救过程。故D为最佳选项。
39. B。此处考查介词辨析。原句为“It seemed a century had passed 39 he found both children and started back.” 这个句子主句“It seemed…”为一般过去时，从句“a century had passed 39 he found both children and started back”为过去完成时，表示“在他找到两个孩子 似乎过去了一个世纪”，这是对John救人的心理描写，是救人结束后的有感而发。A. after “在……之后”，B. before “在……之前”，C. when “在……时”, D. until“直到……”。此处强调找孩子的过程非常艰难，故选择B。
40.C 此处考查名词。放低身体试着获得一些空气。固选air。
8
微信/支付宝扫码支付