Unit 10
I'd like some noodles.
语法精讲
新知探究
基础自测
阅读提升
第
2
课时
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
一、
would like
的用法
would like
意为
“
想要；愿意
”
，相当于
want
，但语气更加委婉，表示要求、希望或询问等。
would like
可缩写为
'd like
。变为一般疑问句时把
would
提到主语前，变为否定句时在
would
后加
not
，其具体用法如下：
1
．
would like
的基本用法
would like sth.
想要某物；
would like to do sth.
想要做某事；
would like sb.to do sth.
想让某人做某事。
2
．
would like
的一般疑问句及其回答
(1)Would you like
＋名词
/
代词？你想要
……
吗？肯定回答：
Yes, please.
否定回答：
No, thanks.
(2)Would you like to do sth.?
你想做
……
吗？肯定回答：
Yes/Sure, I'd ove/like to.
否定回答：
Sorry./I'd love/like to, but
…
【注意】
would like
构成的问句常表示委婉语气，故问句中的
some
不变为
any
。
二、名词的数
1
．英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表。
分 类
可数名词
不可数名词
定 义
表示可以用数目进行计算的名词
表示不可以用数目进行计算的名词
特 点
有单、复数形式之分
没有数的变化，但有量的变化
用 法
可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词，如：one, two, three等来修饰
不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示确切数量时，要用
“
不定冠词或数词＋表示量的名词＋of＋不可数名词
”
结构。如： two pieces of paper 两张纸
提 问
用how many 来询问数量
用how much来询问数量
作主语时
单个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用be动词的复数形式或实义动词的原形
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。但是，当不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要用be动词的复数形式或实义动词的原形
(
续表
)
分 类
可数名词
不可数名词
共同点
都可以用some, any, lots of, a lot of来修饰
2.
在英语中，有些词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。如：
chicken
小鸡
/
鸡肉；
salad
一份沙拉
/
沙拉；
fish
鱼
/
鱼肉；
cabbage
一棵卷心菜
/
卷心菜；
ice
－
cream
一份冰激凌
/
冰激凌；
orange
橙子/橙汁；
glass
玻璃杯/玻璃。
Ⅰ
.
用括号内所给单词的适
当形式填空。
1
．
My mother knows all the
_______
(size) of my clothing.
2
．
She'd like mutton and
_______
(tomato) noodles.
3
．
My parents would like to
______
(have) a long talk with me.
4
．
I'd like you
________
(help) this little girl with her homework.
5
．
A large bowl of vegetables
_____
(be) on the table.
sizes
tomato
have
to help
is
Ⅱ
.
按要求完成下列句子。
1
．
Do you want any potatoes
？
(
改为同义句
)
______________________________
2
．
He'd like some tomatoes.(
改为否定句
)
_______________________________
3
．
He finds some mutton in the fridge.(
改为一般疑问句
)
_______________________________________
4
．
I'd like to
go
__
to
__
the
__
movies
．
(
对画线部分提问
)
_____________________________
5
．
There is an apple and a strawberry on the table.(
改为复数句
)
____________________________________________________
Would you like some potatoes？
He wouldn't like any tomatoes.
Does he find any mutton in the fridge？
What would you like to do？
There are some apples and strawberries on the table.
Ⅲ
.
单项选择。
( ) 1. Mr.Black gives us ________ to eat in the morning.
A
．
a bread B
．
many breads
C
．
some bread D
．
any bread
(
) 2. There are ________ juice on the table.
A
．
two glasses of
B
．
two glass of
C
．
two glasses
D
．
two glass
(
) 3. Mike likes to eat ________ for lunch.
A
．
some chicken
B
．
some chickens
C
．
a chicken
D
．
many chicken
C
A
A
( ) 4. Alice doesn't have ________ bananas, but she has ________ apples.
A
．
some; any B
．
some; some
C
．
any; some D
．
any; any
(
) 5. —Tom, would you like to train (
训练
) our football team?
—________
．
A
．
Sure, I'd like to B
．
You're welcome
C
．
That's OK D
．
Not at all
C
A
Ⅳ
.
选词填空。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
buy
delicious
difference
food
like
make
meat
noodle
supermarket
usual
I like eating rice
，
__
1
__
，
strawberries, ice
－
cream, hamburgers and so on.But my favorite __
2
__ is dumplings.Every Sunday, my mother __
3
__ many dumplings for me.If she has no time, I'll go to the __
4
__ to __
5
__ some.Dumplings look __
6
__ white boats.They are very __
7
__
．
On my birthday, I __
8
__ help my mother make a lot of dumplings.Do you know the reason? Because I often ask some friends to eat
them with me.There are__
9
__ kinds of vegetables and__
10
__ in them.All of my friends like to eat them very much.
1
．
________
2
．
______
3
．
________
4
．
____________
5
．
______
6
．
______
7
．
_________
8
．
________
9
．
_________
10
．
______
noodles
food
makes
supermarket
buy
like
delicious
usually
different
meat
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