Can you play the guitar?
Unit 1
sectionA(2d-3c)
Let’s sing :
B:I can
play the guitar.
Can you play the guitar ?
B:Yes ,
I can
.
/ No , I
can’t
Free talk:
A:What can you do?
Listen and answer the following questions.
1. What club does Bob want to join?
2. Can Bob play soccer?
3 What clubs can Jane join?
2d
role-play the conversation
。
J
：
Hi
，
Bob
。
What club do you
want to join
?
B
：
I want to
join a sports club.
J
：
Great.
What sports
can you play?
B
：
Soccer.
J
：
So you can join the soccer club.
B
：
What about you? You
’re
very good at
telling stories
. You can join
the story telling club
.
J
：
Sounds good. But I like to draw,too.
B
：
Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!
J
：
OK,
let’s join now.
想加入，
want to do
加入体育俱乐部
“什么运动”，特殊问词
讲故事
擅长，爱好
故事会俱乐部
Let sb do sth
让某人干某事
Grammar Focus
Can you swim
？
Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Can he play chess?
Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
Can Jane and Jill dance
？
Yes
，
they can. No, they can’t.
What can you do? I can dance.
What club do you want to join
？
We want to join the chess club.
Wu Jun/ speak English/ speak Chinese
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. Mike/ play basketball/ play tennis
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
3a
Write questions and answers with
the words and phrases.
Can Wu Jun speak English? No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
Can Mike play basketball? No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
3. Jane and Jill/ dance / sing
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
4. Grace/ play soccer/ play volleyball
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Bill/ write stories/ tell stories
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Can Jane and Jill dance? No, They can’t, but they can sing.
Can Grace play soccer? No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
Can Bill write stories? No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
3b
Complete the following poster with
the words in the box.
play
sing
tell
dance
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you __________ or __________? Can you ____ the guitar? Can you _____ stories? Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
sing/dance
dance/sing
play
tell
3c
What can your group do in the
school show? Make a list.
School Show
Sunday 6:00 p.m. in the
music room.
What can you do?
Come and show us!
Name
Li Xin
What can you do?
do kung fu
What can you do?
sing
paint
swim
speak English
play
the
guitar
dance
play chess
play computer
Key points
1. speak English
说英语
speak
意思是“说话”，着重说的动作，是不及物动词；也作“演说”解，此外可作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如：
Do you speak English?
你说英语吗？
打电话时，习惯用
speak;
不用
talk
。
例如：
Can I speak to Mary, please?
请找玛丽说话好吗？
speak in
用
……
交谈
speak in English
用英语讲话
speak of
谈及
……
speak ill of
说
……
坏话
speak well of
说
……
好话
speak to
与
……
谈话
2. I want to join the art club.
我想加入美术俱乐部。
join
v
.
参加，加入
后接团体和组织，意为加入某团体或组织，并成为其中一员。
I want to join the swimming club.
我想加入游泳俱乐部。
若表示加入某项活动 、聚会、比赛，要加介词
in
。
I hope he can join in the game.
我希望他能加入比赛。
Will you us for lunch?
Do you mind if I you?
When do you want to us?
She listens but she never
singing.
join
join
join
joins in
3. You’re very good at telling stories.
你很擅长讲故事。
be good at
sth. / doing sth…
表示“擅长于
……
;
精通
……
”
，后面可接名词或动词的
ing
形式。例如：
Mr. Gu is good at language. He can speak eight languages.
顾先生精通多种语言，他会说八种语言。
Li Ping is good at basketball.
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.
李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in
如：
I’m good at math. = I do well in math.
我擅长于数学。
Can you sing or dance?
or
conj
.
或，或者
用于选择疑问句
,
是指说话人提出两种或两种以上的答案
,
供对方选择。选择疑问句多用
or
连接并列的成分。用于引出另一种可能性。
Is that hat red or blue
？
那顶帽子红的还是蓝的？
Is that a boy or a girl
？
那个是哪还还是女孩？
提示
:
and
与
or
都可用来连接并列的句子成份
,
但
and
一般用于肯定句
,
而
or
用于疑问句或否定句。
I like action movies and comedies.
我喜欢动作片和喜剧。
She doesn’t like singing or dancing.
她不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He can’t write_______ read.
She can sing ______ play the piano.
He likes playing basketball______ he doesn’t like playing football.
Which watch do you like, the big one_____
the small one
？
or
and
but
or
用连词
and,or,but
填空。
can
的用法
can
是情态动词，意思是“能
;
可以”，不能独立作谓语，只能与其他动词
(
原形
)
一起构成谓语，且没有人称和数的变化。
1.
表示能力
I can speak English.
我会讲英语。
2. can
作为情态动词
,
可以表示请求或允许 。
Can I use your pencil?
我可以用一下你的铅笔吗？
You can sit down.
你可以坐下。
3. can
也可以用于推测
,
表示可能性 。
Tom is in the classroom. He can’t be here.
汤姆在教室
,
他不可能在这儿。
句型：
1.
表示能力时
变否定句直接在
can
后加上
not
即可。
can
与
not
可缩写成
can’t
或
cannot
。
Emma can play the piano.
→ Emma can’t / cannot play the piano.
一般疑问句
变一般疑问句时，把
can
直接移到主语前即可。
I can see a computer on the table.
→Can you see a computer on the table?
注意
：
如果主语是第一人称，变疑问句时通常要改为第二人称。肯定回答用“
Yes,
主语
+ can.”
；否定回答用“
No,
主语
+ can’t.”
。
2.
表示请求或允许时，在口语中常用
OK
，
sure
或
certainly
等作肯定回答；用
sorry
等作否定回答。
-- Can I borrow your pen, please?
-- Certainly.
即时练
A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not
2. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?
--No, it ______ be him. Mr.
Li is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
A
C
be good at
的反义词组为：
be poor
(weak) at (in)
.
do well in
的反义词组为：
do badly in
.
如：
Wu Dong does badly in his lessons.
= Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons.
吴冬功课不好。
翻译句子
Tom does well in the English test / sports meeting.
____________________________________
——————————————————
Mei Ying does badly in the high jump.
____________________________________
汤姆在英语测验中（运动会中）考得很好（表现出色）。
梅英在跳高比赛中成绩欠佳。
4. tell
意为
“
告诉
”
并常与
story
连用，意为
“
讲故事
”
。
例如：
When I was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening.
在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。
Please tell me something about yourself.
请和我讲讲你自己的情况。
tell / speak / say
的区别
say
：
是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
Please say it in English.
请用英语说。
speak:
“
说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词
(
即后面不能直接接宾语
)
。如：
I don’t like to speak like this.
我不喜欢这样说话。
tell:
“告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：
He’s telling me a story.
他在给我讲故事。
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
Dr. White can _______ French very well.
A. speak B. say C. tell
People usually ______ “hello” to each other when they make a phone call.
A. say B. speak C. tell
A
A
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