2018学年第一学期高一年级英语学科试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节、听下画5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the dog doing now?
A Playing B. Sleeping C. Eating.
2. What does the man ask for?
A. Coffee B Sugar. C. Salt
3. Why won't the woman watch the game with the man tonight?
A. She has to work late
B. She wants to visit Sally.
C. She doesn't like basketball
4. How much will the woman lend the man?
A.￡5. B.￡7. C. ￡9
5. Where will the speakers study tonight?
A. In the school library B. At the man's house C. At the house of the man's sister
第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are Mei's lessons about?
A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words
7. How does Mei's teacher help Mei?
A. He makes learning fun B. He tells her to be patient C. He makes the lessons easy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera?
A. It's getting old B. Water got into it. C. Something is wrong with the screen
9. What does the man probably mean in the end?
A. The camera is on the wrong setting
B. The woman is good at taking photos
C. There is nothing wrong with the camera
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son B. Brother and sister C. Husband and wife.
11. What does the man think of the woman's idea?
A. It's smart B It's against their traditions C. It'll make them stressed out.
12. Where do the speakers come from?
A. China B. Britain C. America
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it today?
A Wednesday. B Thursday. C Friday.
14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon?
A. Watch a basketball game B. Go for a job interview C. Meet Yao Ming
15. What will Yao Ming talk about?
A. Why it's important to go to university.
B. What it's like to be famous in the U. S
C. How to start a successful basketball career.
16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming?
A. Four years old B. Seven years old C. Eight years old
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker and her father first move to the U.S.?
A. To live with their family. B. To find good jobs C. To learn English
18. What did the speaker want to be?
A. A market owner. B. A doctor C. A teacher
19. Where did the speaker go to college?
A In Los Angeles B. In San Francisco C. In New York City.
20. How does the speech probably make the students feel?
A. Worried B. Encouraged C. Disappointed
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
21.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A.donˈt fit you B.donˈt last long
C.need to be dry cleaned D.can be washed
22.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A.how to keep them looking their best B.how to save money
C.whether they fit you or not D.where to get them dry cleaned
23.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A.are always worse made B.must be dry cleaned
C.can not be washed D.can sometimes fit you better
B
I’m sure you’ve asked this when traveling, “Can I drink the tap water?” It is easy to get confused about where it’s safe to drink and where it’s not, especially if you’re planning a
multi-destination trip. Some countries like India and Mexico are well known for unsafe tap water but where else is it a health risk?
If you want a quick reference for where on the Earth the water is safe, we’ve got you covered with this helpful graph(图表). It was created by Just the Flight. All of the information about water safety is based on data from the CDC. The graph also shows pricing for bottled water and beer for each country as well!
Have plans to travel to a place where the tap water is deemed(认定的) unsafe? Remember to skip ice in your drinks and avoid uncooked fruit and vegetables unless they’ve been peeled（削皮）. Make sure to use bottled water when brushing your teeth as well.
Please know that not all of the countries listed on the graph have dirty or polluted water. I know from personal experience: tap water may be safe at different elevations（海拔）and in different areas within a country shown as unsafe on the graph. Finally, further research is required. However, if you fall short of that, you’d better follow the advice on the graph to avoid an uncomfortable case of traveler’s illness.
It’s definitely better to be safe than sorry!
24. Which of the following is the best title?
A.Drinking Tap Water is Good for Our Health
B.How Can We Get Tap Water?
C.Where on the Earth Can You Drink Safe Tap Water?
D.Tap Water is Always Safe to Drink
25.What can we learn from the graph?
A.It only contains the information about water safety.
B.It also shows pricing for some kinds of wine.
C.It was created by the CDC.
D.It is of great help when traveling.
26.The passage is most likely to be found in .
A.a tourist magazine B.an academic essay
C.a news report D.a short-story collection
C
The Internet has become part of teenage life.
A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study”.
Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”
27.The textbook mainly tells us ______.
A.why we should use the Internet
B.how to study using the Internet
C.how to use the Internet correctly
D.how to get help from others
28.What’s the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook?
A.They are against it. B.They are for it.
C.They don’t care about it. D.The passage doesn’t mention.
29.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ______.
A.read online news B.go online
C.find helpful information online
D.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know
30.From this passage we know that _______.
A.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites
B.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet
C.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools
D.less and less information can be found on line.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___31 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 32
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___33 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
___34 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __35 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me.
I'm writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big ___36____ you have truly made in my life. You ___37___ me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of __38____ by telling me it was ___39___ to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, ___40___ those toys are long gone, I ___41___ to live by the idea of sharing my blessings with the people ___42___ me.
Mom and Dad, you also___43___ me to be sympathetic towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to ___44___ and not to hurt. And because of those ___45___ , I’ve learnt to be ___46___
Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest ___47___. Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed __48____ how you used to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was ___49___. Dad, I remember how you worked ___50___ to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could ___51___ happily there.
I may have ___52___ you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that everything you did was for my own ___53___.
Mom and Dad, I ___54___ this thank-you letter is enough to let you know how much I ____55__ you for everything you’ve done for me.
All the love
Rex
36. A. example B. plan C. discovery D. difference
37. A. left B. taught C. gave D. showed
38. A. studying B. playing C. sharing D. living
39. A. kind B. wrong C. natural D. possible
40. A. because B. unless C. before D. though
41. A. continue B. stop C. pretend D. volunteer
42. A. beside B. like C. around D. against
43. A. ordered B. educated C. allowed D. begged
44. A. show off B. clear up C. take away D. look after
45. A. stories B. lessons C. promises D. problems
46. A. caring B. polite C. happy D. clever
47. A. presents B. methods C. memories D. ideas
48. A. but B. and C. or D. as
49. A. sick B. tired C. hungry D. disappointed
50. A. freely B. differently C. hard D. deep
51. A. sleep B. rest C. play D. work
52. A. misunderstood B. ignored C. forgotten D. refused
53. A. nature B. pleasure C. use D. good
54. A. hope B. discover C. agree D. mean
55. A. miss B. appreciate C. admire D. Reward
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I really love my job because I enjoy working with small kids. I think my work is important. However, there was a time when I ____56___(think) I would never have that sort of career.
I wasn't an excellent student in my final term, I found I wasn't the type to have a career. I then found ___57___(me) a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't too bad at first. ___58____the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting ___59___(extreme) tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the ____60__(child).
One Sunday, I met Megan, __61____used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I ___62____(do) a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be ____63__(succeed).She persuade me to phone the local college and finally I_____64______(accept) by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful __65____Megan.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 ：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. The Amber Room was also a treasure d_________ with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
67. Though electric lights have r_________ candles, people still use them because they look romantic.
68. He s_________ to his classmates for help, but nobody noticed.
69. I dream about going to Shanghai or Beijing, and the l_________ is my favourite because it is the capital of our country.
70. It will take a long time to r_________ from an operation.
71. A s_________ is a small building or a covered place which is made to protect people from bad weather or danger.
72. The thief b_________ me to set him free, but I refused him without any hesitation.
73. You can depend on him because he is r_________ man.
74. If you have a l_________ problem, you can ask a lawyer for advice.
75. As far as I’m c_________, the whole idea is crazy.
第二节：应用文写作（共一小题，满分15分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Peter想来中国旅游，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。
建议理由：
1. 便捷、准点；
2. 舒适、安全；
3. 购票方便、价格适宜；
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数
中国高铁CRH（China Railway High-speed） 自助售票机self-service ticket machine
Dear Peter,
I’m expecting you to come to China.
Yours
Li Hua
答案
听力 1-5：BBAAB 6-10: CACCB 11-15: BACCA 16-20: CABCB
阅读 21-23 DAD 24-26 CCDA 27-30 CBDB 31-35 DBFCG
完形 36--40 DBCBD 41--45 ACBDB 46--50 ACBAC 51--55 CBDAB
语法 56. thought 57.myself 58. But 59.extremely 60.children
61.who 62.should do/do 63.successful 64.was accepted 65.to
单词 66. decorated 67. replaced 68. signalled 69. latter 70. recover 71. shelter 72. begged 73. reliable 74. legal 75. concerned
范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing, you’d better take the CHR train, which has been well developed and become popular in China nowadays. It has lots of different
lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go. The CRH trains are spacious,
comfortable and run at a high speed. They arrive on schedule and guarantee the safety of
travelers. It’s easy to get tickets through many channels,such as by cellphone,through the
Internet ,or on the self-service ticket machine.Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable. It offers
first- class services to passengers and I’m sure you will enjoy a good journey.
Yours
Li Hua
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