2018-2019 学年下学期高二年四校期末联考
英语试卷
(考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)
I.听力(共两节，每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.
What time will the man be arriving?
A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My flight is going to be delayed for one hour, so instead of twenty past
six, I will be arriving at twenty past seven.
W: No problem. I’ll still be at the airport at seven and wait for you.
2.
How is the weather now?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I really thought it was going to be a sunny day today. Do you still think
the weather is suitable for surfing?
W: Of course. The wind is strong enough and there isn’t any rain. I’m sure it’ll
be fine.
3.
What do we know about Alice’s laptop?
A. It’s broken. B. It’s very slow. C. It works very
well.【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, your laptop doesn’t seem to be working very well. Is it broken
or something?
W: No. It’s just a very old laptop. I got it over five years ago, so it’s gotten
really slow.
4.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing
store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you find anything, sir? Perhaps a new suit, or some blue jeans?
M: Maybe… Actually I need some new trousers for work, and I prefer black.
5.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to lose weight. B. Where to have dinner. C. What the man is
eating.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at what you are eating. Are you trying to lose weight?
M: No. This is a special kind of soup. It’s quite healthy. I also had a pretty big
dinner last night, so I don’t need to eat too much.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine?
A. About five kilometers.
B. About eight kilometers.
C. About ten kilometers.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Club worker and customer. B. Coach and athlete. C. Co-workers.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Lisa. We’re doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come
to our club?
W: Five times a week, usually.
M: Can you run ten kilometers in an hour on the running machine?
W: Oh no, I can’t. Maybe eight kilometers…
M: Do you use the swimming pool? You know, the new swimming pool.
W: No, I don’t. I can’t swim. I’m scared of being in the water.
M: OK. You know, we offer lessons here.
W: I know. But I’m just too scared.
M: Well, I’m sure our trainer can help you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How many people will have dinner together in the room?
A. 12. B. 14. C. 16.
9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early?
A. To order food first. B. To wait for a table. C. To arrange the
room.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I have a reservation under the name Sally.M: Hi, Sally. A room for 12 people at 7:30 p.m., is that right?
W: Yes. We’ve got two more people coming, though. Is that OK?
M: No problem. Your room can easily fit(容纳) as many as 16 people.
W: Perfect! Thanks. Can I have a look at the menu while I wait for my friends?
M: Of course! May I ask when your friends will be arriving?
W: I’m sure most of them will arrive on time. I got here early because I wanted to
arrange the food in advance.
M: I see. Here is the menu.
W: Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where did Linda have dinner last night?
A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friend’s
house.
11. What did Linda do last night for the first time?
A. She ate real Chinese food.
B. She learned how to use chopsticks.
C. She experienced American dining culture.
12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing?
A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldn’t
stand it.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your first week in China, Linda?
W: It was great! My local friends took me to a restaurant for dinner last night near
my hotel.
M: Cool! How was that?
W: I really enjoyed it. It was my first Chinese dining experience.
M: Yeah? Didn’t you have Chinese food before in the United States?W: Oh, of course I did, but none of them was very authentic.
M: I see. Anyway, so you were familiar with chopsticks already, right?
W: Yes. But I learned about other traditional dining rules in China last night.
M: Such as?
W: Well, for example, Chinese people share all the dishes at the dinner table.
M: Don’t you do that in America?
W: No. Usually everybody gets their own plate of food in America.
M: Interesting. Did you find the sharing style strange, then?
W: Not at all! I thought it was very warm. Everybody was making sure that I had enough
to eat.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide.
14. What time does Line 6 stop running every night?
A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45.
15. How will the woman go to the M Hotel?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.
16. When is the conversation probably taking place?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest subway station is?
M: The nearest one is 10-minute away on foot, and it’s the entrance to both Line
5 and Line 6. Which one are you taking?
W: I’m not so sure. I’m here on vacation.
M: Okay. Where do you need to go, then?
W: I want to go to the M Hotel.
M: Oh, it’s along Line 6. But it’s 10:45. As I know, Line 6 stops running at half past ten every night.
W: Okay, do you know where it would be easier to get a taxi around here?
M: It’s really difficult to get a taxi around this area on a weekend night.
W: Oh no… What should I do?
M: Wait, you can still take Line 5. It runs until midnight on weekends.
W: Does it have a stop near my hotel?
M: No, but from Line 5 you can transfer(换乘) onto Line 1, which has a stop near the
hotel and it runs until 11:45.
W: That’s great! Thank you!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the top news story?
A. An animal was missing. B. There is a thief at the zoo. C. The school year
changes.
18. Who is Lacy?
A. A school director. B. A zookeeper. C. A monkey.
19. How does the speaker describe Lacy?
A. She is crazy.
B. She is dangerous.
C. She is probably scared.
20. When did the school year finish before?
A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. In late June.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hello, folks. Thanks for watching the nightly news report on your favorite
local station, Channel 6. Our top story tonight is about the monkey that has escaped
from the local zoo. If you haven’t heard, a monkey named Lacy escaped from the zoo
last night. We talked to the zookeeper, and she said that the lock was somehow broken
on the cage. The door was found open this morning, and Lacy was missing. Local police and volunteers are searching all around town to find the missing animal. Lacy is light
brown and loves to eat bananas. She is not dangerous and probably very scared. Please
call the news station or local zoo if you see her. Next on our report is the local
school’s decision to add two weeks to the school year. After long-term research,
the school director decided that teachers don’t have enough time to teach the required
subjects. So, the school year will now finish at the end of June. Well, that’s all
we have for tonight. Thanks again for watching, and we’ll see you next time!
II. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times:
Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour
30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,
Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: £12 00 £8.00
Groups £9 £5.5
Special Events
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers
.and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of
gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small
donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs
while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00. B. £9.00.
C. £8.0 D. £5.50
23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【分析】
文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去 Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，
开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里 Approximate travel times 后
面内容可知，从 Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分钟，故选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Admission Charges 可知，团体中的一员去 Hall & Gardens 需要支付 9 英
镑。【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Winter Market 中最后一句 Wander among a variety of shops
selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，
如果想去看现场表演需要去 Winter Market。故选 D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文
内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同
的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或
间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语
意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息
句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分钟。第二题
和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling(盘问) guests on the sofa
every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families
how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help
of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing
recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says
she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,
preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We love Mexican churros(油条)so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican
takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes
them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can
buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food
ourselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps
of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from
the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with
a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of
a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the
family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her
family.
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.
26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A. Add some background information. B. Provide some advice for the
readers.
C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Introduce a new topic for
discussion.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了 Susanna Reid 所创办的饮食系列节目” Save Money: Good
Food“以及节目特点在于教人们如何在省钱的基础上又能做出美味的食物。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home
each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce
food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.可知 Susanna Reid
创办了一个新节目 Save Money: Good Food。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce
food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.可知是在大厨 Matt
Tebbutt 的帮助下，Susanna Reid 做了新节目。也就是说大厨 Matt Tebbutt 在做饭方面给她
提供了帮助。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第 4 段内容 The eight-part series, Save Money: Good Food, follows
in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how
to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.（这部名为 Save Money:
Good Food 的八集电视剧，是 ITV 继 Save Money: Good Health 之后的又一力作。）可知这一段
主要告诉我们这种餐饮节目是一个完整的系列化的饮食项目。也就是说第 4 段是为了总结前
面的段落。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中 she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing
families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.（…但她
最近却掀起了一场烹饪风暴，向家人展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。）
以及本文介绍了 Susanna Reid 所创办的饮食电视节目：Save Money: Good Food，以及其节目
特点是为了花更少的钱做好饭。故选 D。
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark
buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing
Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center
stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect,
won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel
Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this
award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art
(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in
Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.
Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building
types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of
hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked
the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and
corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern
and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good
knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese
architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That
is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition
means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that
have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.
"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than
focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without
knowing what they really are, " said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the
recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.
28. Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A. following the latest world trend
B. getting international recognition
C. working harder than ever before
D. relying on foreign architects
29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A. Its hilly environment.
B. Its large size.
C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.
30. What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A. The mixture of different shapes.
B. The balance of East and West.
C. The use of popular techniques.
D. The harmony of old and new.
31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.
C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，
获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得 2012 年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建
筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故 B
项正确。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段对 CAA 校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大多数中国大
学的校园很不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故 C 正确。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段 1995 年普利策奖的获得者 TadaoAndo 的评语可知，王澍设计的
成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故 D 正确。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中 In fact, tradition also refers to the
things that have been developing and that are still being created 可知，传统的研究
要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是人工的和空的，故 D 正确。
【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作
出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中
某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有
据, 推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第 1 题根据第二段第二句可知 Wang Shu 获得 2012
年普利策奖，相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中
国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息
句进行的判断，而 ACD 原文中没有提及。
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often
assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news
is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate
less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did
decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay
for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less
often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our
kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a
habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use
less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on
this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his
interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes,
ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed
it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on
it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour
had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full
attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked
for both of us.
32. What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enough.
C. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.
33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A. Saving up for her holiday B. Raising money for a poor girl
C. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother
34. Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A. To try out an idea
B. To show a parent’s love
C. To train his attention
D. To help him start a hobby
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Take It or Leave It B. A Lesson from Kids
C. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐
的做法。
【32 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did
how to live more with less 可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less
often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)可知，当我
们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意卖玩具。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 My little experiment to find joy in a single
object worked for both of us.表明，跟 Shepherd 玩球是为了测试自己的一种想法是否可行。
故选 A。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子 how to live more with less，而二三段是作者 尝试，故 C 作标题适合。
【点睛】 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，
既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解
题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上
下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略
有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识猜词。
语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具
体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关
的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。此题中第一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第
三句 the good news is that I can …可以推断出，前后语义相反，后句中是 live more with
less，所以前句应该是“越多越好”的意思。
III. 阅读七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余项。It is necessary as well as important that teenagers learn
how to save money. As is known, the money you save can be for rainy days and be used
to pay through your college education. If you think it is a hard task and don’t know
how to do it, please do as the following._______36_____My dad always tells me that
if one doesn’t respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it’s important that
you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you
have spent. And when you find out the total expense at the end of the month, you’ll
realize what you’ve spent more money in doing____37_______.Open a savings
accountOpening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal:
say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save,
until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.
______38_____Don’t carry much cashDo you have the habit of not leaving a store without
buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money with you. Go to
the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink.
______39_____.Save the changeSave the change that you get back. If you have gone to
a shop to buy something and get back some change, then do not spend them
的___40_____And you’ll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.Follow these
tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they’ll help you be
more responsible in your life.
A. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.
B. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.
C. By that time, you’ll realize the importance of saving money.
D. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for
the sake of earning money.
E. Keep a record of your daily expenses
F. After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit.
G. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. B
【解析】
试题分析：青少年学会怎样节约用钱，是必要 也是重要的。
【36 题详解】
这是一个小标题填空。根据下文 My dad always tells me that if one doesn’t respect
money, it will never respect you. Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of
your daily expenses.句意是：我的父亲总是告诉我，如果一个人不尊重钱，钱从来不会尊重
你。你做好日常花销记录是非常重要的。所以 E 项最合适。
【37 题详解】
空格上句 when you find out the total expense at the end of the month, you’ll realize
what you’ve spent more money in doing 当你了解了月底所有花费，你将会意识到你在做什么
上花了更多的钱。所以下句表达的意思应该是“下个月你将自动地在那部分上尽量的节约”。
故选 A
【38 题详解】
根据上句 You can set a goal: say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or
的for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until
you go to college.你能定一个目标：节约的钱用于一个新笔记本或大学，然后积攒，直到你
有足够的钱买笔记本或直到去上大学。所以下句应该是“到那时，你将意识到节约钱的重要
性”。所以选 C.
【39 题详解】
上文提到：Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help
you buy a drink.去商店带最低数量的钱，它甚至不会帮助你买一杯饮料。所以下句应是：几
天之后，你就会除掉去商店不买东西不走的习惯。F 项最合适。
【40 题详解】
上句：如果去了一家商店买东西找回一些零钱，不要花掉它们。下句：数天之后，你将吃惊
地发现有一大笔钱。所以中间空格应填：相反，你把它们放在存钱罐里。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
IV. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy
birthday.
I had ___41___ to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives
___42___ never from my father. Lying in bed, ___43___ of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a(n) ___44___ able to do anything.
___45___, things slowly began to ___46___. The more I learned, the more I doubted
what he said. The gap between us grew and, at last, I didn't ___47___ like communicating
with him.
My father, in my mind, had no ___48___ in talking with me. Dinner was the only
time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask
my mother ___49___ I needed something. He even refused to answer my ___50___ when
I phoned from school. I ___51___ the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no
longer ___52___ me any more.
Over time, however,I began to wonder whether my ___53___ was right. One day,my
mother told me that each time I called,Father was ___54___ listening beside her.
Suddenly, I hated myself for my ___55___ behavior toward him.I planned thousands of times to ___56___ my father. In the end, however, I was
always too embarrassed about what I had done.
But that Saturday, I was so ___57___ by his short message. I realized then that
my father’s love for me had never disappeared. I decided to send a ___58___: “Thank
you, my dear father."
Two days later, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been
so ___59___ when he received my reply. She said he had ___60___ from morning till
night. At that moment, I felt truly happy.
41. A. expected B. intended C. planned D. wanted
42. A. and B. so C. but D. or
43. A. opinions B. memories C. thoughts D.
responses
44. A. angel B. teacher C. hero D. friend
45. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
46. A. improve B. change C. develop D. appear
47. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
48. A. interest B. time C. chance D. courage
49. A. in case B. if C. even if D. after
50. A. letters B. e-mails C. questions D. calls
51. A. got fond of B. got tired of C. got familiar with D. got
accustomed to
52. A. helped B. supported C. loved D. missed
53. A. behavior B. attitude C. manner D. action
54. A. ever B. always C. seldom D. never
55. A. casual B. rude C. cold D. cruel
56. A. apologize to B. write to C. talk with D. consult
with
57. A. surprised B. confused C. touched D. pleased
58. A. message B. card C. gift D. reply
59. A. upset B. happy C. sad D. nervous60. A. waited B. signed C. hesitated D. smiled
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A
49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. C 58.
D 59. B 60. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者从小就认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄。随着时
间的推移作者和父亲的隔阂越来越大，作者认为父亲不再爱他。直到后来作者意识到自己的
行为有错才感受到父亲对他的爱从未消失过。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本以为会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的来信，但没想到会收到
父亲的来信。A. expected 预期；B. intended 意在；C. planned 计划；D. wanted 想要。根
据文章上文"I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing
me a happy birthday．"以及下文作者对自己与父亲之间的关系描述可知，作者预想到会收到
母亲、外婆和其他亲属的祝福，从未期待过会收到来自父亲的祝福。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我本以为会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的来信，但没想到会收到父亲
的来信。A. and 并且；B. so 因此；C. but 但是；D. or 或者。根据文章下文"never from
my father．"可知，作者从未期待过会收到来自父亲的祝福设空前后为转折关系。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在床上，父亲的记忆如潮水般涌上心头。A. opinions 观点；B.
memories 记忆；C. thoughts 想法；D. responses 回应。根据文章下文"flooded back．"以及
下一段"When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as "可知，关于父亲的记忆涌入
脑海中。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我认为我的父亲是一个无所不能的英
雄。A. angel 天使；B. teacher 老师；C. hero 英雄；D. friend 朋友。根据文章下文"able
to do anything．"可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：然而，事情慢慢开始改变。A. However 然而；B. Otherwise 否则；C.
Therefore 因此；D. Besides 此外。根据文章上文"When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a…able to do anything．"可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄。
以及下文 The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said．"可知，后来作者学到的东
西越多，就越怀疑父亲说的话。设空前后为转折关系。所以 A 选项是正确的。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情慢慢开始改变。A. improve 改善；B. change 改变；
C. develop 发展；D. appear 出现。根据文章下文"the more I doubted what he said．"可
知，作者开始怀疑父亲说的话。所以此处指的是情况开始发生了变化。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的隔阂越来越大，最后，我甚至不喜欢和他交流。A. still
仍然；B. ever 曾经；C. yet 然而；D. even 甚至。根据文章上文 The more I learned，the
more I doubted what he said．The gap between us grew and，"可知，随着作者知识量的
增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深。所以此处指的是甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。此处用 even
表示递进关系，故选 D。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，父亲没有兴趣和我交谈。A. interest 兴趣；B. time
时间；C. chance 机会；D. courage 勇气。根据文章下文 He even refused to answer my…when
I phoned from school．"可知，作者的父亲不会和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话。因
此，作者认为父亲没有兴趣与他聊天。have no interest in （doing） sth．意为对做某事
没兴趣。故选 A。
【49 题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：如果我需要什么，他会告诉我去问我妈妈。A. in case 万一；B. if 如
果；C. even if 即使；D. after 在……之后。根据文章句子"He would tell me to ask my
mother…I needed something．"可知，如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他向母亲要．结合
语境可知此处应该是如果的意思，if 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从学校给他打电话时，他甚至拒绝接。A. letters 信；B. e-mails
电 子 邮 件 ； C. questions 问 题 ； D. calls 电 话 。 根 据 文 章 下 文 "when I phoned from
school．"可知，作者从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接。故选 D。
【51 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经习惯了这些变化。A. got fond of 喜欢；B. got tired of厌烦；C. got familiar with 熟悉；D. got accustomed to 习惯于。根据文章上文作者回忆
了很多事，写出了与父亲前后关系的变化。所以此处随着时间的推移，作者习惯了这些变化。
got accustomed to 表示习惯。故选 D。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想也许我父亲不再爱我了。A.helped 帮助；B.supported 支持；
C. loved 爱；D. missed 错过。根据文章上文作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天，拒接电话，对
他漠不关心．所以此处认为父亲不再爱他。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我开始怀疑我的行为是否正确。A. behavior
行为；B. attitude 态度；C. manner 礼仪；D. action 行动。根据文章这一段最后一句"I hated
myself for my…behavior toward him．"可知，本空是原词复现。指的是随着时间的推移，
作者开始思考自己的行为是否正确。故选 A。
【54 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，妈妈告诉我，每次我打电话，爸爸总是在她身边听。A. ever
曾经；B. always 总是；C. seldom 几乎不；D. never 从不。根据文章下文"I hated myself for
my…behavior toward him．"可知，听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲的行为．所以此
处结合语境指的是作者每次打电话，他的父亲总是会在母亲的旁边听着。故选 B。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我恨自己对他的冷漠。A. casual 随便的；B. rude 粗鲁
的；C. cold 冷漠的；D. cruel 残酷的。此处指的是听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲
冷漠的行为．结合语境此处应该是冷漠的意思。故选 C。
【56 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我计划了成千上万次向父亲道歉。A. apologize to 道歉；B. write
to 写信给；C. talk with 谈话；D. consult with 咨询。根据文章上文"Suddenly，I hated myself
for my"可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错．所以此处指的是想要找机会道歉。故选 A。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那个星期六，我被他的短信感动了。A. surprised 惊讶的；
B. confused 困惑的；C. touched 感动的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据文章下文"I realized then
that my father's love for me had never disappeared．"可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱
从未消失过．因此，收到父亲的短信他非常感动。故选 C。【58 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定回信:“谢谢你，我亲爱的父亲。”A. message 消息；B. card
卡片；C. gift 礼物；D. reply 回复。根据下文"Thank you，my dear father."
可知，作者回复了短信。故选 D。
【59 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，当我回到家时，母亲告诉我，父亲收到我的回信时非
常高兴。A. upset 沮丧的；B. happy 快乐的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据文章
下文" from morning till night．At that moment，I felt truly happy．"可知，父亲收到作者
的回复后，非常开心。故选 B。
【60 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说他从早到晚都在微笑。A. waited 等待；B. signed 签名；C.
hesitated 犹豫；D. smiled 微笑。根据文章上文"Two days later，when I returned home，
my mother told me that my father had been so…when he received my reply．"可知，父亲收到
作者的回复后，非常开心．所以此处指的是从早上笑到晚上。故选 D。
语法填空 15%
填入括号内单词的正确形式。
A bus driver’s main responsibility is safely transporting ____61____(passenger
). But when one bus driver saw a child on the street needed help, she stopped everything
and now she ____62____(regard ) as a heroine for it.
Late last month, Karen Martinez noticed a small boy ___63___( wander ) on the
street alone without any shoes. ____64____she was in the middle of her bus route,
she knew she had to do something to help the boy ,___65___was just five years old
.
Martinez pulled over ,got out of the bus ,and approached the boy . As she got
a little ____66____ (close) she could see he was shaking from the cold.Without
_____67_____ (hesitate ),she carried him backed to the bus ,so he could warm up while
waited for police to arrived. “OK,go and find a seat where it’s warm,” Martinez
said to the boy )_____68_____ (soft).When they waited, Martinez gave the boy some things_____69_____ (draw )with and even let him sit behind the big steering wheel
to cheer him _____70_____.Shortly after, police arrived and returned the boy to his
parents
【答案】61. passengers
62. is regarded
63. wandering /was wandering
64. Though /Although/ While
65. who 66. closer
67. hesitating/ hesitation
68. softly 69. to draw
70. up
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个公交车司机帮助了一个光脚在街上游荡的小男孩的故事。
【61 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：公共汽车司机的主要职责是安全地运送乘客。passenger 意为"乘客"为
可数名词，根据句意可知此处应该用复数形式。
【62 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：但是当一位公交车司机在街上看到一个孩子需要帮助时，她停下
了车，现在她被视为英雄。根据语境可知这里所要表达的意思是"她因此被认为是一个英雄"，
regard…as…意为"认为…是…"，此处 she 与所给动词 regard 是被动关系，因此要用被动语
态。且根据上文 now 可知是描述目前的情况，故用一般现在时，且主语为三人称单数，故填 is
regarded。
【63 题详解】
考查现在分词或时态。句意：上个月末，凯伦·马丁内斯注意到一个小男孩光着脚在街上游
荡。结合语境此处可以理解为用非谓语动词作宾语补足语修饰前面的 a small boy，这时它与
所给动词 wander 之间是主动关系，因此要填 wandering；也可以理解为 noticed 后面跟一个
宾语从句，这时宾语从句的主语是 a small boy，这是用过去进行时，因此这里可以填
wandering 或者 was wandering。
【64 题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然她在她的巴士路线中间，她知道她必须做些什么来帮助这个男孩，他
只有五岁。根据分析可知此处表示让步关系，由此可知这里要填 Though/Although/While。
【65 题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the boy，且从句缺少主语，
因此要用 who 来引导该从句。故填 who。
【66 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：当她靠得更近一点，她能看出他在寒冷中颤抖。根据前面的 a little
可知后面修饰形容词比较级，因此此处填 closer。
【67 题详解】
考查名词或动名词。句意：她毫不犹豫地把他抱起来，带他回到公共汽车上。without 是介词，
后面可以跟名词或动名词，由此可知这里要填 hesitation 或者 hesitating。
【68 题详解】
考查副词。句意：“好了，去找个暖和的座位吧，”马丁内斯轻声对男孩说。此处用副词修
饰动词 said。故填 softly。
【69 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：马丁内兹给了男孩一些东西画。本句中为不定式做 somethings 的后
置定语，意为”一些画画用的东西”。故填 to draw。
【70 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当他们等着的时候，马丁内斯给了小男孩一些画画用的东西，甚至让
他坐在大方向盘后面给他打气。固定搭配 cheer sb．up 意为"使某人高兴起来"。故填 up。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who
或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定
语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通
常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第五小题，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the boy，且从句缺少主语，因此要用
who 来引导该从句。故填 who。短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行
修改。便条中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词后划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不记分。
Dear Sir / Madam:
As a Chinese high school student to graduate in this year, I sincerely apply to
a chance to study in your university. I’m eighteen but will finish my three years
of study in high school soon. I studied Chinese, English ,maths, physics, chemist,
history and other subject, of which science subjects are my favorites. I’m also good
at English. I can communicate fluent with native speakers in English. Beside, I go
in for various out-of-class activities. I like play football, table tennis and so
on I’m also member of many clubs for music and opera. I’m a volunteer in my
neighborhood.
I’m looking forward to hear from you. And please contact me by
e-mail;lihuaqq.com.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】1.去掉 in
2.to →for
3.but →and
4 studied →study
5.subject →subjects
6.fluent →fluently
7.Beside →Besides
8.play →playing
9.member 前加 a
.10.hear →hearing
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者是一名今年即将毕业的中国高中生，想要申请去其他学校学习说明了
自己的情况。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：作为一名今年即将毕业的中国高中生，我真诚地申请到贵
校学习。this year 作时间状语，前面不需要再加介词，故删去 this 前的 in。
2.考查固定短语。句意同上。apply for 是固定搭配，表示“申请”，故 apply 后的 to 改成
for。
3.考查连词。句意：我十八岁了，很快就要完成三年 高中学习了。由句意可知，此处表示
语意的顺承而不是转折，故 but 改成 and。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我学习语文、英语、数学、物理、化学、历史等学科，其中理科是
我的最爱。讲述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时，故 studied 改成 study。
5.考查名词的数。句意同上。subject 为可数名词，other 修饰可数名词复数，故 subject 改
成 subjects。
6.考查副词。句意：我能用英语流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。修饰动词 communicate 应
该用副词，故 fluent 改成 fluently。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，我喜欢各种课外活动。Beside 是介词，表示“在……旁”，Besides
是副词，表示“此外”，故 Beside 改成 Besides。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢踢足球，打乒乓球等等。我也是许多音乐和歌剧俱乐部的
成员。like 后接动名词作宾语，故 play 改成 playing。
9.考查冠词。句意同上。a member of 表示“……中的一员”，故在 member 前加 a。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着你的消息。look forward to 中的 to 是介词，需要接动
名词作宾语，故 hear 改成 hearing。
书面表答:(25 分)
72.假定你是李华。近一个世纪以来，中国故宫在今年元宵节首次在夜间对公众开放，六千张
免费门票在网上几分钟内抢购一空。你的外国朋友 Jessica 很好奇，来信想了解相关情况。
请给他回信主要介绍以下内容。
的(1)故宫是中国著名的景点之一，中国古代皇帝居住在这里长达五个世纪。
(2)对公众的开放时间通常是上午 9:00-下午 5:00。按传统，在晚间谢绝任何人入内。
(3)为了庆祝元宵节，宫墙上挂满红色的灯笼，还有京剧表演，灯光秀等。
注意事项:
(1) 字数 100 字左右 (2) 适当增加情节，使行文流畅
(3) 生词:故宫 The Forbidden City 元宵节 The Spring Lantern Festival 抢购
snap up
Dear Jessica,
I am more than thrilled to receiver your letter,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
I am looking forward to your visit.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jessica,
I am more than thrilled to receiver your letter, in which you expressed your
curiosity about the Forbidden City. Here I'll share some information with you.
It is known that the Forbidden City was home to Chinese emperors for five centuries.
Traditionally, it never opens to the public at night. Besides, it normally opens at
9:00 in the morning and closes at 5:00 in the afternoon, which adds its mystery and
dignity. As one of China's famous tourist attractions, the Forbidden City opened to
the public at night for the first time in nearly a century, aiming to celebrate the
Spring Lantern Festival. Six thousand tickets were available to book online, snapped
up in few minutes.
What impressed us was that The Palace walls were lit up with the red lanterns.
At the same time, the tourists enjoyed Peking Opera and a light show.
I am looking forward to your visit.
Yours faithfully,Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华。近一个世纪以来，中
国故宫在今年元宵节首次在夜间对公众开放，六千张免费门票在网上几分钟内抢购一空。你
的外国朋友 Jessica 很好奇，来信想了解相关情况。请给他回信主要介绍以下内容。
(1)故宫是中国著名的景点之一，中国古代皇帝居住在这里长达五个世纪。
(2)对公众的开放时间通常是上午 9:00-下午 5:00。按传统，在晚间谢绝任何人入内。
(3)为了庆祝元宵节，宫墙上挂满红色的灯笼，还有京剧表演，灯光秀等。
第 2 步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：sharewith（.与……分享……）；aim to（计
划）；At the same time（同时）；The Forbidden City（故宫）；The Spring Lantern Festival
（元宵节）；tourist attractions（旅游景点）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰,
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达
方式, 如 I am more than thrilled to receiver your letter, in which you expressed your
curiosity about the Forbidden City.运用了定语从句；It is known that the Forbidden
City was home to Chinese emperors for five centuries.运用了主语从句。全文中没有中
国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转
换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
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