河北正定中学 2019-2020 学年第二学期高一第一次月考试题
英语答案
I. 听力部分：1～5 CBBCC 6～10 BCBBC11～15 BCAAC 16～20 CAABC
听力材料：
(Text 1)
M：I can't find my lunchbox.I remember bringing it from home to the office.
W：Never mind.I'll treat you today at the café across the street.
(Text 2)
W：John.What are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise?
M：This is not a game.It's only a word puzzle.It helps increase my vocabulary.
W：OK.Have you finished your homework yet?
M：Not yet.I'll stop to do it now.
(Text 3)
W ： I really wish Tom would take more interest in our business.I don't know why he's
dreaming of being a teacher.
M：But, Lisa, he's grown up.I think he should do whatever he wants.
(Text 4)
M：It's been raining since Tuesday evening, but the weatherman said we would have clear
skies tomorrow.
W：I'm glad to hear that because I play golf on Fridays and I like to have good weather.
(Text 5)
W：Do you know Henry? He is in your company.
M：Of course.As a matter of fact, I was the first person he got to know in my company.I still
remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day.
(Text 6)
W：How is your English class going, Vincent?
M ： Not bad, Miss Elva.I can read pretty well and write well, too.But I have trouble in
speaking.
W：Well, it takes a while to get used to talking in English.What seems to be the problem?
M：I'm always nervous.As a result, I make a lot of mistakes.
W：Don't worry.It happens to everyone.You can learn how to use new words and grammar
correctly by studying a learner's dictionary and practicing with a partner.
M：That's a good idea, but what about my accent?
W：It's pretty good, but one way to improve it is by listening to tapes and imitating nativespeakers.
(Text 7)
W：Oh, my God! What's going on here, Tom?
M：I'll clean it up later.I've nearly finished.What do you think?
W：It's lovely.I like the roof.
M：How about the green fences?
W：They make me feel active.I like them, too.
M：I haven't painted the doors yet.What color do you think they should be?
W：I think orange will be nice because it can make the house warm.Would you like me to
help you with it?
M：Oh, I can do it alone.By the way, I'm afraid I've got a bit of paint on the carpet over
there.I'm terribly sorry.
W：That's nothing.The carpet is old and it's time to change it.Just paint! I'll shop for a new
one in Joe's Store in Main Street.
(Text 8)
M：Anna, it seems you fly on business trips.Don't you ever get bored?
W：Actually not.I mean, I don't always like the airport check in process.It takes a lot of time.I
also hate waiting for the plane.But as soon as I'm in the plane and the doors close, I love it.No one
can contact me.There are free movies playing and the food.It's a good way to make me relax.
M：So what do you try to do to avoid being bored when you're waiting for a plane?
W：Well, the first thing I do is not get to the airport too early.After I check in, I normally go
to the duty-free store and buy some perfume.Then I'll go to the business waiting room, where
there's free drinks and food.
M：Do you ever buy something for your family or colleagues?
W ： Normally I buy stamps for my father who is a stamp collector and clothes for my
fashionable mother.I always get some souvenirs and local food for my colleagues.
(Text 9)
M：Let's go to Hawaii for our vacation! I've heard that people can go hiking inside a volcano
there.
W：Hmm, that sounds a bit too wild for me.Besides, it's really expensive to fly there.
M ： OK.What about Thailand? It's cheap to fly there.The food there is delicious and the
beaches are supposed to be fantastic.
W：Yeah, but isn't summer the wet season in Thailand?
M：Oh, I haven't thought about that.
W：Hey, I have an idea! Why don't we go to Holland?
M：Holland?W：Holland isn't like other places in Europe.In Amsterdam, you can take boats around the
city's canals and ride bikes everywhere else.There are also many famous museums there, and the
forests and beaches are only a couple of hours away by train.
M：Well, that does sound nice.I do really intend to take a boat to visit the city.But I'm sure it's
expensive to get there from here.
W：Actually there are some amazing deals on flights to Europe right now.They really want to
encourage tourists to go there.
M：Let's go online and see how much it will cost.If we can find a good deal, we should buy
our tickets and start planning right now.
(Text 10)
(W) People always want to be popular.But if you are a high school student, and if you have
watched John Hughes' movie, you will know — something is more important than being popular.
Teresa is a high school student from America.Three years ago, she first discovered
Myspace, a social networking website.She spent hours a day finding cool pictures and music to
make her page look more beautiful.And for a long time, she competed with her friends to see who
had the most friends or most-visited page.
However, the more Teresa used the website, the less she was interested in only being
popular.She started using her time talking with friends, and going more deeply into her personal
interests.As a beginner in taking pictures, she put her best pictures on the site and looked for
advice from good photographers.At the same time, she began to get in touch with the students of
the colleges she wanted to go to.And she even began putting some of her own creative writing on
the website and would ask for advice on homework from her friends.“I have more fun in my
life，” Teresa says.
II. 笔试部分
A
21．D 22．B 23．A
【解析】本文是应用文，介绍几个美国最佳免费旅游的景点。
21．细节理解题。根据 Arkansas : Walmart Museum 这一部分中…Bentonville, which gave
birth to a little mall ….It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present 和…visit
the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year 可知，目前世界上最大的公
司之一沃尔玛位于 Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公
司。故选 D 项。
22．细节理解题。根据 Connecticut: Yale University 这一部分中 While in New Haven youcan go on a tour of the campus，where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time 可知，
在 New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。故选 B 项。
23．细节理解题。根据 Kansas: Santa Fe Trail 这一部分中 Western Kansas has very little
light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky 可知，
Western Kansas 没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。故选 A 项。
B
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医 Mike 给搜救狗 Rupert 做手术的故事。为了让 Rupert
做手术时能平静下来，Mike 接受 Sonya 的建议，穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段… found it liked attacking strangers and other animals 可知，Sonya
很快发现 Rupert 喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物, 很难相处。故选 B 项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段 the vet Mike couldn't get near the dog 和下文 At first the dog
barked wildly 可知，当 Rupert 需要做手术时，兽医 Mike 无法接近 Rupert, 它狂吠不止。这
让 Mike 和 Sonya 抓耳挠腮，感到很为难，不知道如何才能让 Rupert 平静下来，接受手术。
故选 C 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段 To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the
mouse clothes ….Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking 可知，当 Mike 穿上老鼠服，Rupert
就停止了吠叫。是看到了老鼠服让 Rupert 平静下来。故选 C 项。
27．主旨大意题。文章讲述了兽医 Mike 为了让 Rupert 做手术时能平静下来，他穿上老鼠服，
顺利地完成了手术，并且 Rupert 成了他的好朋友。故选 D 项。
C
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【解析】本文是说明文。为了保证骑行安全，享受骑行乐趣，关于在路上骑行，作者提出了
一些建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction as
the traffic. Never ride against traffic 可知，骑行时要总是骑在街道的右边，与交通的方向相同。
不要逆向骑行。故选 D 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第七段 Don't wear headphones while biking — you need to hear what's
going on around you 可知，作者建议骑行时不要戴耳机，因为你需要听到周围发生的事情。因此戴耳机听音乐是很危险的。故选 B 项。
30．推理判断题。第八段中提到骑行者如果要向右转弯，可以有两种手势信号。根据 You can
use your left arm for all hand signals….To show a right turn, bend your elbow(肘部)，holding
your arm up in an “L” shape 可知，骑行者可以用左臂做手势。要显示向右转，可以将左手弯
曲肘部，保持左手臂向上成“L”形状。这是图 b 显示的动作；再根据 you can also hold your right
arm straight out to the right to show you are going to turn right 可知，骑行者也可以把右臂伸直
到右边，以显示将向右转。这是图 d 显示的动作。因此图 b 和图 d 都是表示骑行者将向右转，
是显示同一个方向。故选 C 项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 So follow these tips to really enjoy your ride 可知，本文
是关于在路上骑行时，为了保证安全，享受骑行的乐趣，作者提出了一些建议。因此文章主
题是关于“安全骑行”。故选 A 项。
D
32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
【解析】 本文是议论文。研究表明那些从事的剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概率
一样，这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适度的运动才有助于我们的健康。
32．词句猜测题。第一段 If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy
life, new research may come as a shock 可知，人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿
的生活，但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事的 strenuous workout 人和根本不做运动的人死
亡可能性一样。可以推测“running marathons”是属于“strenuous 运动”。再根据第二段 because
strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries 可推测，strenuous exercise
是指剧烈运动。 strenuous 意为“高强度的，剧烈的，强烈的”。故选 B 项。
33．推理判断题。第二段中 The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a
week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non- joggers（研究表明每周慢跑
超过三次或时速超过 7 英里的人死亡率与非慢跑者相同），呈现研究数据提供证据，证明文
章第一段提出的观点：做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。故选 C
项。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise
causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries
（科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移，这会造
成严重的伤害）可知，运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选 A 项。35．推理判断题。根据第 3 段 Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful 和
第 4 段 Jacob Louis Marott 的观点 And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much 可知，如果
目标是降低死亡风险和延长寿命，以适当的速度每周慢跑几次是合适的，不应该做太多的运
动。适度的运动才对我们的健康有好处。故选 D 项。
36．A 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了海胆的样子、生活环境、海胆籽的味道、营养等知识。
36．此段介绍海胆是什么样子的。空前一句描述海胆“有着又长又细的刺，很危险”。选项 A
意为：你不应该会踩到海胆！与上一句意思相关。故选 A 项。
37．此题是代词指代线索。此段主题是在哪里能找到海胆。选项 B 意为：他们喜欢生活在
温暖的海水中。代词 They 指代前句中的 Sea urchins。空前句中的…live in seas、选项 B 中的
live in warm water 和空后一句…be found on rocky bottoms 都是描述海胆的生活环境。故选 B
项。
38．此题是代词句式重复线索。选项 F 意为：许多人认为海胆籽是海胆的卵。空后一句 They
are not 中的 they 指代上一句中的 uni；选项 F 中 uni are the sea urchin's eggs 与空后两个分句
they are not 和 Uni are ….. 是句式上的重复。故选 F 项。
39．此段主题是是描述海胆籽的味道。选项 G 意为：海胆籽尝起来不像鱼的味道，但吃海
胆籽让人们想到大海。选项 G 中的 taste like fish 和空前提到的 It tastes like ice cream 语义顺
承，故选 G 项。
40．此段的主题是海胆籽的营养价值。选项 D 意为：与大多数气味馥郁的食物不同，海胆
籽对你有好处！呼应小标题的问题….Is it good for you ？故选 D 项。
完形
本文为记叙文。12 岁的 Allen 决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen
想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终 Allen 坚持了
自己的选择，并取得了成功。
41．C。 A. music 音乐；B. theatre 剧院；C. circus 马戏团；D. animal 动物。根据
下文 Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.可知，Allen 想要学
习马戏团的表演。故 C 选项正确。
42．B。A. satisfied 满意的；B. unhappy 不高兴的；C. curious 好奇的；D. hopeful
有希望的。根据下文 What? No, you can’t do that.可知，Allen 的父亲对他的回答
感到不高兴。故 B 选项正确。43．D。A. guilty 有罪的；B. proud 自豪的；C. tired 疲惫的；D. ashamed 羞耻的。
根据上文 Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.可知，Allen
的父亲认为家人会为他感到羞耻。故 D 选项正确。
44．A。A. insisted 坚持；B. demanded 要求；C. added 添加；D. declined 减少。根
据下文 Allen finally found a circus and convinced the 50 to let him stay.
可知，Allen 坚持自己的选择。故 A 选项正确。
45．A。A. dignity 尊严；B. popularity 流行；C. name 名字；D. money 钱。根据上
文 Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes. Our family will be
43 of you.可知，Allen 在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”
故 A 选项正确。
46．C。A. career 事业；B. success 成功；C. fortune 财富；D. performance 表现。
根据上文 I will give you some money every month from the circus.可知，Allen
说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故 C 选项正确。
47．B。A. convincing 令人信服的；B. stubborn 顽固的；C. understanding 理解的；
D. confused 困惑的。根据下文 If you go there, somebody will know about it very
soon and I’ll be very 48 .可知，Allen 的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固
的人。故 B 选项正确。
48．A。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D.
frightened 害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen 的父亲认为他会很难堪。故 A 选项正确。
49．D。A. over 在……之上；B. after 在……之后；C. beyond 超越；D. through 通
过。go through“经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen 最终找到了一个马戏
团。”故 D 选项正确。
50．B。A. guard 警卫；B. owner 主人；C. trainer 教练；D. performer 表演者。根
据下文 He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.可知，Allen
说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故 B 选项正确。
51．C。A. letter 信件；B. photo 照片；C. check 支票；D. note 笔记。根据下文 They
knew the money was from Allen 可知，每个月，Allen 的父母都会收到他的支票。故
C 选项正确。
52．A。A. job 工作；B. performance 表现；C. address 地址；D. boss 老板。根据上
文内容可知，当人们问起 Allen 的工作时，Allen 的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故 A 选项正确。
53．B。A. clown 小丑；B. magician 魔术师；C. musician 音乐家；D. writer 作家。
根据下文 The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magician’s
show.可知，一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故 B 选项正确。
54．C。A. badly 糟糕地；B. ill 恶劣地；C. highly 高度地；D. nothing 决不。根据
下文 Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.可知，大家
对他的表演评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故 C 选项正确。
55．B。A. village 村庄；B. city 城市；C. circus 马戏团；D. country 国家。根据
上文 Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city 及大型魔术表演应该是在
城市里。故 B 选项正确。
56．D。A. affected 影响；B. addicted 使……上瘾；C. persuaded 劝说；D. impressed
使……印象深刻。在表演中，Allen 的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故 D 选项正确。
57．C。A. jacket 夹克；B. glasses 眼镜；C. mask 面具；D. gloves 手套。根据下文
the father found Albert was his son, Allen.可知，魔术师摘下了面具。故 C 选项
正确。
58．D。A. hugged 拥抱；B. praised 表扬；C. thanked 感谢；D. blamed 责备。根据
下文 Why did you change your name?可知，Allen 的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。
故 D 选项正确。
59．A。A. know 知道；B. doubt 怀疑；C. admit 承认；D. acknowledge 承认。此处指
“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子 Allen。”故 A 选项正确。
60．D。A. reason 原因；B. point 意义；C. reward 奖励；D. price 价格。根据下文
You can’t have them all without giving up something.可知，每件好事都是有代
价的。故 D 选项正确。
61．While/Although/Though 62．playing 63．named 64．was taken 65．luckily
66．injuries/injury 67．worrying/worried 68．saying 69．why 70．that
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的哥哥 Justin 已经失踪好几天了。作者家人也曾怀疑他被外星
人带走。虽然报了警，但是警方并没有取得多大进展。作者希望哥哥能尽快回家。
61．考查从属连词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢
的 CD。前后两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用 While/Although/Though 引导让步状语从句，
表示“虽然…”。故填 While/Although/Though。62．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜
欢的 CD。短语 hear sb. doing ..“听到某人正在….”。 此处意为“听到他正在播放….”，故填
playing。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天一位名叫 Mavis Wood 的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星人带
走。a lady 和动词 name 内容之间为被动关系, 用过去分词作定语，意为“名叫…”，故填 named。
64．考查时态和语态。句意：昨天一位名叫 Mavis Wood 的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星人带
走。主语 she 与谓语动词 take 之间是被动关系；这里是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，因
此谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was taken。
65．考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。修饰整个句子，用副词，
故填 luckily。
66．考查名词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。在介词 without 后，所
填词有 any 修饰，应是名词；injury 意为：(对…的)伤害/损害，是不可数名词；若指某部位
受伤，可以是可数名词。故填 injuries / injury。
67．考查时态。句意：我父母一直为 Justin 担心。现在完成进行时 have been doing…“一直
在做….”；如果用短语 worry about，可表达为 have been worrying about ….；如果用短语 be
worried about ,可表达为 have been worried about ….。故填 worrying/worried。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找出 Justin 失踪的原因。say 的动
作是伴随着主句的动作 They are very puzzled 同时发生，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填
saying。
69．考查定语从句。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找出 Justin 失踪的原因。在定语从句
中，先行词 the reason,用 why 引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填 why。
70．考查状语从句。句意：妈妈是如此担心以致都睡不好觉。so… that…意为“如此…以致…” ，
引导结果状语从句。故填 that。
71. apologized 72. arrival 73. curiosity 74. balanced 75. wiped 76.
strengths 77. reminded 78. unbelievable 79. fault 80. beneficial
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