英语试题
（考试时间 90 分钟，总分 100）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which culture will be presented at the museum?
A. Siberian. B. Chinese. C. Korean.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Clothes. B. The perfume. C. A drink.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Work out more.
B. Stay in bed all week.
C. Use hot and cold treatments.
4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight?
A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The girl is beautiful.
B. The girl is plain.
C. The girl is ugly.第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a street. B. On a beach. C. In a backyard.
7. What does the waste mainly consist of according to the man?
A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Plastic.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What did Mary most likely write?
A. A short story.
B. A piece of poetry.
C. A book report.
9. What does the man like about Mary’s writing?
A. The way she compared things.
B. The topic she wrote about.
C. The way she described her characters.
10. Who is Mary speaking to?
A. Her friend.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her father.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. On the subway. B. On the train. C. On the bus.12. Where are the speakers traveling from?
A. Beijing. B. Tianjin. C. Shanghai.
13. What is the speakers’ trip for?
A. A holiday.
B. A visit to relatives.
C. A business meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What will the man use his remote control helicopter for?
A. Taking pictures.
B. Racing other aircraft.
C. Flying around the neighborhood.
15. What does the woman think about her neighbor’s flying remote control plane?
A. It seems useful. B. It looks fun. C. It is annoying.
16. What does the man have to do before he could fly his helicopter?
A. Put in batteries. B. Build it. C. Register it.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where does the announcement take place?
A. In a movie theater.
B. In an amusement park.
C. In a school.
18. Who are forbidden to enter the castle?
A. People with heart problems.
B. Anyone over eighty years old.
C. Very young children.
19. What should people do with their personal property?
A. Hand them over to the staff.
B. Lock them up.
C. Bring them.
20. What are people asked to do at the end?A. Help fasten the seat belts.
B. Hang the talking pictures.
C. Follow the exit signs.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。7
21. Exercise is a good way to relieve after a hard day.
A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．adoption
22．There is something I need to talk to you—it’s a matter.
A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite
23.I looked at the map to my memory of the route.
A．refresh B．relax C．relieve D ． register
24．We didn't travel much during the holiday, because of the
tight budget, but also
because of the huge crowds.
A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect
25．I have never the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.
A．contributed to B．subscribed to C．added to D．applied to
26．I am shocked by what you have done. How you be so stupid?
A．need B．should C．canD．must
27. —Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.
—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.
A．comes B．is coming C．will come D．are coming
28．We both used to work at the airport—that’s we met.
A．where B．when C．why D．how
29．—Where is your new home now?
—In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years. A．have
lived B．had lived C．was living D．lived
30. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Mr. Smith . So I had to left a message.
A．has just left B．was just leaving C．had just left D．just left 31．New 8
energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China’s
sharing economy in the next few years.
A．are to carry out B．are being carried out
C．were carried out D．will have been carried out
32. When enough years to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events
leading to his accident.
A．went by B．have gone by C．had gone by D ． goes by
33．——What impresses you most about her garden, the flowers, the bushes or whatever?
—— the garden is laid out.
A. Where B. How C. Because D. When
34．Our neighbor is always doing what he can to help those in need. He is really .
A．a Scrooge B．a good Samaritan C．a sacred cow D．a Judas
35. ——There won’t be anywhere to park.
——Oh, . Let’s try the subway.
A. that’s a real bargain
B. that’s a good point
C. that’s really something
D. that’s settled
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first,
36 on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.9
One day, she finally decided "I want to break 37 ". "Why?" he asked.
"I am 38 ." she answered.
He kept 39 the whole night, seemingly in deep thought, finally he asked, "What
can I do to 40 your mind?"
Looking into his eyes she said, "Answer my question. If you can 41 my heart, I will
change my mind. Let's say, I want a flower 42 on the face of a mountain cliff (悬崖), we
both are sure that picking the flower will cause your 43 . will you do it for me?"
He said, "I will give you my 44 tomorrow."
She woke up the next morning, found him 45 , and saw a piece of paper on her
bed, which goes "My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the 46 are …"
"When you use the computer you always 47 the software, and you cry in front of
the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to 48 the programs . You
always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my 49 to rush home to open
the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a (n) 50city. I have to save my
eyes to show you the way. You always 51 at the computer, and
52 will do nothing good for your eyes. I
have to save my eyes so that when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove
those 53 white hairs."
"Thus, my dear, 54 I am sure that there is someone who loves you mote than
I do … I could not pick that flower yet, and die …"
That's life, and love. flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the 55
of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.
36. A. and B. but C. or D. so
37. A. off B. out C. in D. up
38. A. lonely B. shamed C. worried D.tired10
39. A. calm B. sad C. silent D. cautious
40. A. speak B. blow C. change D. keep
41. A. represent B.expand C. convince D. admit
42. A. falling B. growing C. interest D.waiting
43. A. attention B. death C.interest D. sadness
44. A. answer B. agreement C. letter D. notice
45. A. missing B. gone C. dead D. hidden
46. A. reasons B. meanings C. messages D. aims
47. A. turn up B. put up C. mess up D. use up
48. A. restore B. recall C. remind D. reply
49. A. dollars B. patience C. energy D. legs
50. A. ancient B. strange C. underground D. modern
51. A. stare B.jump C. shout D. knock
52. A. which B. that C. what D. where
53. A. lovely B. nice C. annoying D. dusty
54. A. unless B. if C. when D. after
55. A. principle B. way C. surface D. nature
第三部分:阅读理解(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A,B.C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项
(A)
FIRE plays an important role in maintaining woodland ecosystems but fire introduced to
undergrowth too often destroys too much; as humans remain the leading cause of wildfire, the
responsibility to minimize the damage done falls on our shoulders. Here are four man-made fires
that highlight the mission to fight fire and help to replant the world’s forests to counter the
effects of deforestation.
Heilongjiang Fire—China, 1987
One of the largest fires ever to occur in history, the Heilongiiang Fire devoured three million 11
acres of forest in the Greater Khingan Range. Reports attributed the fire’s easy spread to dry
conditions in the area-but it was excessive logging activity without any effort to let the forest
regrow that really let it rage unhindered. 34,000 soldiers were deployed to put the fire out, and
33,000 people were left homeless.
Wallow Fire—USA, 2011
Still the largest wildfire in Arizona’s history, Wallow got its name when two men accidentally
started it while camping in the Bear Wallow Wilderness. Their campfire blew out of control and
burned through over half a million acres of land, costing $72 million to extinguish, and a further
$37 million to clean up and rebuild after the damage. More than 6,000 people had to be evacuated.
Uttarakhand fires—India, 2016
Throughout the year, man-made fires plagued the pine forests of the Uttarakhand
Region. Widespread media coverage eventually spurred the government on to intervene,
sending Indian Air Force helicopters to put them out. It’s suspected that these increased
numbers could be the result of honey or seed collectors trying to frighten off animals.
Brandenburg Fire—Germany, 2018
Largely thanks to longer, dryer summers than usual—the forested area of Brandenburg,
Germany, caught alight. Results of investigation suggested that evidence pointed to arson (纵火).
Brandenburg lost nearly 1,000 acres of its forested land and three nearby villages had to be
evacuated. A choking, smoky haze drifted twelve miles to Berlin, causing residents to have to shut
themselves in their home.
56. The underlined word “devoured” in the second paragraph has the closest meaning to
.
A. detested B. destroyed
C. detached D. detained12
57. Which of the following is true about the four fires?
A. The dry condition of the Greater Khingan Range was mainly responsible for the rage of
Heilongjiang Fire.
B. A total of $109 million was poured in putting out the Wallow Fire alone.
C. Uttarakhand fires claimed so many lives that Air Force helicopters came to the rescue.
D. The evidence suggested that the Brandenburg Fire might be caused by someone deliberately.
58. The most suitable title for this passage might be .
A. hot weather setting the globe on fire
B. forest blazes caused by human hands
C. forest fires consuming people and money
D. uncontained forest fires raging worldwide
（B）
“You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This
was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse(长
曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around
stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again
and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk
about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent
speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities
among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects
money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an
invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are
relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can 13
be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That
relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for
more: Connecting to the community( 社 区 ) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or
services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit.
However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where
my motivation lies?
59. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l？
A. She is stressed as a single mother.
B. She doesn’t like playing the lacrosse.
C. Volunteering is not in her list .
D. Her schedule is too demanding.
60. What is the aim when the author mentions some examples in the second paragraph ?
A. The author wants to praise the volunteers .
B. The author wants to persuade the parent.
C. The author wants to promote good deeds.
D. The author wants to offer some advice.
61. Why do so many people keep doing the volunteer work?
A. It gives then a sense of joy.
B. It brings them financial benefits.
C. It enables them to work hard.
D. It helps them keep energetic.
(C)14
In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This
sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the
kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my
coffee, or help
me to put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because
those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side
of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot
of pretending. But only when we stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to
show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove
more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some
speeding up alongside me, horning ( 按 喇 吼 )or even shouting at me. At the moment I
decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car
flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am
weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who
wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But
instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in
some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that
way. But those are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t, pretend
we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.
62. Why did the author put on the car flashlights?15
A. He signaled to other drivers for help.
B. He wanted to challenge other drivers.
C. He wanted to have a better view of the road.
D. He was suggesting that he had a problem.
63. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Weakness sometimes brings out kindness.
B. Always be ready to help others.
C. Weakness reduces our bravery.
D. Never show your weakness.
（D）
There’s more fresh water hidden below Earth’s surface in underground aquifers (含水层)
than any other source besides the ice sheets. That groundwater earns an unshakably
important place for rivers worldwide, keeping them running even when droughts bring their
waters low.
But in recent decades humans have pumped trillions of gallons out of those
underground reservoirs. In a new research, water experts and scientists are taking a global
look at where groundwater is already being extracted at such a rate that it has caused water
levels to drop so much in rivers and streams that they will slip into the ecological danger
zone.
Much of that water is being removed much faster than it can be refilled. That has enormous
potential consequences for people and crops in areas that don’t get enough rain. But far before
those impacts emerge, the effects will fiercely hit rivers, streams, and the habitats around them.
Hundreds of rivers and streams around the world would become so water-stressed that the
entire ecological system would hit a danger point, says Inge de Graaf, the lead author of the
research. “We can really consider this ecological effect like a ticking time bomb,” she says. “If we
pump the groundwater now, we don’t see the impacts until like 10 years further or even longer.”16
But the severity of the impacts might still be underestimated. As a baseline, they used the
global water demand in 2010 and spun their climate model forward to predict how stresses on
groundwater systems might develop. But as populations swell and the demand for food rises,
those stresses could skyrocket for reasons other than climate change, speeding along the
extraction from underground water sources.
The effects of over-pumping groundwater take years, if not decades, to become visible.
Changes in rain have immediate, obvious effects on river flow. When it pours, rivers often
rage. But groundwater is hidden and changes don’t always manifest in the place where the
pumping occurs and are programmed to “wait for the perfect moment”. That makes aquifer
management issues extra challenging. In the meantime, rivers and streams are the signal that
says we’re using water in an unsustainable fashion, we need to take a hard look at what we’re
doing.”.
64. The underlined word “extracted” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .
A. pumped B. distracted C. contracted D. filled17
65. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The water removed from the ground can be fully refilled.
B. The effects of over-pumping groundwater are not immediate.
C. The groundwater only takes effects during droughts.
D. Fresh water hidden below Earth’s surface is more than any other source.
第四部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)
Passage 1
Nature is shrinking by the day in the name of progress. The loss of biodiversity could be a
disaster. Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things which are all
inter-connected. The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague. People might care
about brown bears, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of microscopic sea
creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along
coastlines.
Passage 2
The Guardian newspaper has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince
governments around the world to take action. This includes persuading the UK government to
create a series of marine reserves to reverse the decline in sea-life caused by industrial fishing,
banning the fishing of live sharks at sea by some Asian countries, and stopping the slaughter of
dingoes in Australia, among many other things.
写作内容：18
1、用 30 单词左右写出上文概要；
2、用约 120 单词阐述你对这个话题的看法，内容包括：
（1） 你如何看待保护动物多样性的意义？
（2） 作为中学生，你如何为保护动物多样性做出贡献？
写作要求：
1、写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3、不必写标题。
英语答案
听力：1-5 BBCAA 6-10BCBAA 11-15BACAC 16-20CBCBC
单选：21-25 ABACB 26-30 CADDC 31-35 BCBBB
完形填空： 36-40 BDDCC 41-45 CBBAB 46-50 ACADB 51-55 ABCAC
阅读理解：56-60 BDBCB 61-65 ADAAB
书面表达范文：
Biodiversity is suffering devastating damage nowadays, and not every species gets
due public awareness. Luckily, campaigns like the Biodiversity 100 are appealing to
governments to advocate better living conditions for endangered species.
Since the organisms of the ecosystems are inter-connected, if species or
populations of a species disappear, it can have harmful effects on the rest of the
ecosystem. Declining biodiversity is therefore a concern for many reasons. For example, 19
greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms and provides a
number of natural services for everyone; healthy ecosystems can better withstand and
recover from a variety of disasters.
So it makes sense for everyone to make efforts to maintain biodiversity. As for
students, we can help by learning more about the significance of preserving biodiversity
and promoting the ideas of sustainable developments and consumption. If everyone can
start by not buying or using products that harm biodiversity, we can surely make a
difference.
听力原文
Text 1
W: There’s a special exhibition at the Asian History Museum. Jewelry from
ancient China is on display. (1) Do you want to go with me?
M: Sure! I didn’t get to go to the Siberian Customs or Korean Martial Arts exhibitions,
because I don’t want to miss this one.
Text 2
M: Oh! That is really strong! How much of that stuff did you put on?
W: Just a few sprays. I don’t really like it, either. I’m going to get the one in the
pink bottle instead. (2)
Text 3
W: I hurt my back while I was lifting weights today, doctor. Then I rested in bed for
two hours, but the pain got worse. What should I do?
M: Stay away from the gym this week. And use a heating towel and an ice pack on
your back. (3)
Text 4
W: Did you make a reservation at the restaurant for enough people? There are a lot of
people coming tonight.
M: I remembered. There are three couples and three singles. (4) The reservation
is for eight o’clock.
Text 5
W: I worry about my looks. I look in the mirror sometimes and think I’m plain. Ugly, in
fact.
M: I think you know that is a lie. I’ve rarely seen such a lovely creature. (5)
W: All girls need a friend like you. I hope you mean it.
Text 6
M: Look at all this rubbish!
W: Awful, isn’t it?20
M: People wouldn’t throw this stuff in their backyards, so why do they put it in
the sea? (6)
W: Let’s get a party of friends together and clean it up just like we did in the streets.
M: Yes, we’ll make it so that we can see the sand again. (6)
W: Why do you think it’s mainly this type of rubbish? (7)
M: I suppose things like paper and wood rot down, but plastic stays as it is. (7) We
will have to do it regularly if we want to keep the beach the way nature
intended. (6)
W: If we do it every week, it will be a good way of meeting friends.
Text 7 (第8、10题为推断题)
M: What is this, Mary? (9) Is this something you did for school?
W: No, it’s just something I quickly wrote down when I was bored. It’s nothing special.
M: What are you talking about? It’s beautiful.
W: Really? I’m not a very good writer.
M: I like the way you write. Here, you write: Laughter sings like a sweet song. I
like that. (9) What is it about?
W: I don’t know. Sometimes it just comes to me. Thank you, though. Do you write?
M: We had to write a short story for English class last week. My teacher said my
characters were really good, but my writing was too simple.
W: Here, you can borrow this. It’s called “Great Poems of the 20th Century”. It really
helped me improve the way I describe things.
M: Cool, thanks!
Text 8
M: Go to the front of the carriage. Our seats are down there. (11)
W: That was a big hurry. I thought the subway wouldn’t get us to the station on time.
M: The bus before that was slow as well. But here we are. Are you ready for some very
fast travel? (12)
W: Yes, I am. Beijing to Shanghai at the speed of a bullet. (12) How long is the
journey?
M: I’ll have to check. I’ve only been on one of these trains before, (11) and that was to
Tianjin.
W: It doesn’t matter, really. The meeting isn’t until tomorrow. (13)
M: We can spend a few hours sightseeing. It will be like a holiday.
W: But back to business the next day. (13)
M: I believe you have family in Shanghai.
W: Yes, my brother lives there. I won’t have time to visit him, though.
M: That’s a shame. But travel is so fast these days that you can easily go another time.
W: Yes, that’s true. Sometime I’d like to travel all around China this way and take in all the
sights.
M: That would be fantastic, wouldn’t it?
Text 9
M: Hey, Dorothy! Come check this out. I got one of those remote control helicopters for
Christmas!21
W: Oh, really? I never understood why people like them so much. What do you use it for,
anyway?
M: The basic ones are just used for flying around your neighborhood. Some are used for
racing, but the one I got has a camera to get some good shots. (14)
W: I have a neighbor who is always flying his little plane over our house. It really
bothers me. (15)
M: Well, he shouldn’t be doing that. You’re not supposed to use your remote control
aircraft on other people’s private property.
W: So, is it ready to fly as soon as you open it, or do you have to put it together first?
M: It has batteries in it and everything. The only thing you have to do is register it
online, so the government can keep track of what you’re doing with it. (16)
W: Where are you going to fly it?
M: I was thinking about taking it to the park. Do you want to learn how to fly it? It’ll be
so much fun!
W: I don’t want to break it…
M: Come on, it’s not that hard. You just press this button to turn it on. Then you have a
left stick that makes it go up and down and another stick that makes it go left and
right.
W: OK, but if I break it, I warned you!
Text 10 (第17题为推断题)
Hello, my friends. I am Professor Dumbledore, headmaster of Hogwarts School of
Magic. Before you enter the castle, (18) I must warn you. The adventure ahead is
dangerous, and not suitable for everyone. For this reason, children under the age of
five or smaller than 48 inches will not be allowed to enter. (18) We also strongly
recommend that people over 80, especially those with heart conditions, consider these
risks. However, if you are brave enough to continue forward, there is something I must
ask of you. In the next room, you will be given a key to your own personal security
box. I urge you to put your valuables inside, such as cell phones, purses, hats or
even glasses. (19) There is a real possibility they might be lost during our adventure,
and we don’t want that, do we? Next, you will pass through the winding hallways of the
castle. Don’t be afraid of the talking paintings. They are just some of my colleagues.
Follow their voices and you will end up at your destination. Once there, allow our
friendly staff to give you a hand with your seat belts. Please keep them securely
fastened and your hands on the bars at all times. At the end of your journey, please
look out for the green exit signs, which will lead you back to your belongings. (20)
And now, on behalf of Universal Studios in Hollywood, California, I welcome you to
Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey!
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