高一英语
考试时间：100 分钟 分值：120 分
注意：选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂到答题卡上，非选择题答案用 0.5MM 碳素笔作答在
答题卡上，不得超出边框。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way.
Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways , and at different times
on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate the New Year at midnight on January 1st. But
some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They
welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise.
It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year's promise called a resolution. New
Year's resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the New
Year.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For
example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old
newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the
past year are gone and the New Year can start afresh.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. In France,
people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year .In the United States, some people eat
black-eyed peas(豇豆)for good luck-but to get good--- luck for a whole year you have to eat 365
of them!
1.What does the underlined word “resolution" in Paragraph3 mean？
A. Something you say. B. Something you eat.
C. Something you burn. D. Something you wear.
2.What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?.
A. Bringing good luck.
B. Remembering the past.
C. Planning for the next year.
D. Keeping away from bad luck.
3.Which is probably TRUE about eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day?
A. Black-eyed peas taste bad.
B. The peas are very difficult to cook.
C. One pea brings one day of luck.
D. It is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas.
BLike many, I felt pressure from my parents and teachers to go to university and study
something academic. With top grades I received at the end of high school, I was almost able to
enter any course of my pick. Yet the thought of spending the next few years facing the four walls
of a classroom caused a lump (肿块) in my throat.
After a year majoring in photography at university, which was not just what I expected, I
made the decision to take a break and go on a gap year. In fact, I gained more knowledge in the
real world in four months than I did from my entire schooling, but most importantly, I learnt so
much about myself.
One day, my posted photos were noticed by Topdeck Travel, and they asked if they could use
some of my travel pictures for their posters. This really was the beginning of my career. I began
developing my relationship with Topdeck Travel, and before long, I got my first pay travel
overseas to take photographs.
Soon I reached the point where I had to make a decision— either to play it safe, go back to
university and settle down like everyone else, or to follow my heart and go my own way— a path
with an uncertain future. I chose the latter, and it was the scariest and best decision I have ever
made.
Five years after leaving school, I might not have a university degree, a well-paid job, a
husband or a house with a white fence. Instead, I’m sitting at my office, with a cafe by a beach at
Goa, India. As I stare past my laptop screen at the sun setting beyond the waves, a salty breeze
touches my face.
To me, success is about pursuing my dreams and creating my own path instead of trying to
follow someone else’s. Somehow, I feel like my life is exactly where it is meant to be.
4. What did the author think of going to university?
A. She took it seriously. B. She showed little interest.
C. She looked forward to it. D. She thought it was a must.
5. What benefit did the author gain from her gap year?
A. The knowledge about the real world.
B. Her paid overseas travel experience.
C. Realizing what she really wanted in her life.
D. Knowing what really mattered at university.
6. What can we infer about the author from the passage?
A. She regrets not going back to university.
B. She gets less knowledge in the real world.
C. She feels quite satisfied with her present life.
D. She misses the days working for Topdeck Travel.
C
Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more
health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and
exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how
they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid
the so-called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more
healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home, they also
try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions. While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for
Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological
(心理的) addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body
weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.
The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many
organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations,
newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform
the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places
people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.
7. These days people are dieting more because________.
A. they are getting fatter and fatter B. they realize the danger of junk food
C. they grow aware of health D. they eat more healthily
8. Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage?
A. Enjoying food with phones on. B. Finishing dinner in a short time.
C. Avoiding a salad or a sandwich. D. Eating in a relaxed atmosphere.
9. If you are getting into “diet addiction”, what should you do?
A. See a doctor. B. Keep dieting.
C. Take exercise. D. Attend classes.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. What organizations are offering medical service.
B. Where people with dieting addiction can go for help.
C. How people are helped to solve dieting problems.
D. What causes the organizations to educate the public
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Avoid Internet Addiction
11 Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying
attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online
too much?
Admit you have an addiction. 12 Realize more and more people in the world are
becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find
others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using
your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you
get off the computer when the time is up. 13 Try using the computer at the library. You won’t
be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online.
14 . So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.
15 Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in
your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events, etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.
A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.
B. There is no use avoiding the truth.
C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.
D. Get a hobby or an interest.
E. Internet addiction affects a lot of people.
F. Get your family to remind you if you’ve been on a long time.
G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
Grandma lived on Sugar Creek Mountain with a lake. I still remember the day when Grandpa
16 in the lake. My parents tried to talk Grandma into moving into town, but she wouldn’t 17 .
Today I was going to visit Grandma, and the excitement grew inside me 18 the thought of it.
19 , it had been ten years since I had last seen Grandma. As I 20 the top of the mountain, I
21 see Grandma staring out the window of her house. Grandma 22 me with a big hug,
saying she would give me a special surprise. 23 did Grandma know that I had a very special
surprise for her as well.
When we baked cookies in the kitchen, Grandma told me how she used to bake 24 for
Grandpa, which were his 25 . Listening to her talking about him was a 26 experience. I
could 27 her love for him. After dark, Grandma handed me the special present. It was a quilt
made out of my dresses that I had 28 as a little girl. I would value it forever. When I asked
Grandma 29 special gift for Christmas she wanted, without 30 thinking, she would like to
see my Grandpa just one more time.
Just then, Grandma’s face 31 up. 32 slowly towards her, with an apple pie in his
hand, was Grandpa! Tears of joy were 33 down Grandma’s cheeks as she 34 her arms
around Grandpa.“We thought you had drowned” Grandma cried. “How can I ever thank you for
bringing Grandpa home to me?” asked Grandma. I replied, “Seeing the 35 and the love you
have for each other is all the thanks I need.”
16. A. killed B. injured C. drowned D. shot
17. A. listen B. wait C. understand D. see
18. A. with B. in C. on D. at
19. A. Therefore B. However C. After all D. Above all
20. A. saw B. left C. arrived D. approached
21. A. could B. should C. would D. must
22. A. accepted B. greeted C. joked D. begged
23. A. Little B. Few C. Much D. many
24. A. it B. them C. one D. none 25. A. favour B. favourite C. reward D. supply
26. A. real B. deep C. false D. shallow
27. A. think of B. refer to C. feel D. admire
28. A. bought B. appreciated C. afforded D. worn
29. A. what B. whatever C. which D. whichever
30. A. even B. ever C. merely D. nearly
31. A. excited B. delighted C. burnt D. lit
32. A. Running B. Walking C. Climbing D. Leaving
33. A. flying B. slipping C. flowing D. floating
34. A. beat B. shook C. rose D. threw
35. A. sadness B. sympathy C. happiness D.embarrassment
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
As we all know, we are what we eat . That’s because what we eat every day has 36 great
effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort 37 ( change )our bad eating
habits. As we all know, baked or fried foods may be 38 (taste), eating too much of them
will 39 ( probable) result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of
money and is not healthy is junk food.
40 (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and
vegetables, but 41 (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite
different now. With the rapid economic 42 ( grow) of our country, we now also eat a lot of
food that is high in sugar and fat. We are 43 (run) the risk eating out without considering the
balance of our diet.
The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep 44 mind that the food we
choose should give 45 (we) the nutrients we need.
第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，元宵节 (the lantern Festival) 即将到来之际,你的笔友 John 向你询问关
于这一传统节日的情况。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件回复。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.节日简介；
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第 二 节 读 后 续 写 （ 满 分 25 分 ）
阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 根 据 所 给 情 节 进 行 续 写 ， 使 之 构 成 一 个 完 整 的 故 事 。
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my
parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station (加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the
cash register (收银台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.
I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had
spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way
to the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a
Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their
holiday meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I
returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery (电池) was dead.
Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership— a shop selling cars— was right next door. I
walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I entered the shop, and one of the salesmen came to me. ____________________________
Paragraph 2:
After a while, my car was repaired by them. _______________________________________高一英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
1-3ADC 4-7 BCC 8-10CDAC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
11-15 EBGCD
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
16-20 CADCD 21-25 ABABB 26-30 ACDAA 31-35 DBCDC
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36.a 37. to change 38. tasty 39. probably 40. Compared
41.less 42.growth 43. are running 44. in 45.us
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第二节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
Dear John,
I'm very pleased to introduce you the traditional Chinese festival—the lantern Festival.
First, I'd like to tell you something about the festival, which is celebrated on the 15th
day of first month of Chinese lunar calendar. It is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several
days before it, people begin to make lanterns, which are made in the shape of different
animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Meanwhile, people usually write riddles
on them. On the eve of it, all the lanterns are hung up. People appreciate them and guess the
riddles.
Why not come and enjoy the festival? Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第 二 节 读 后 续 写 （ 满 分 25 分 ）
One possible version:
I entered the shop, and one of the salesmen came to me. What surprised me most was that
the salesman was the husband from the older couple who had ever helped me years ago.
Never had I met them since we had met last time, which made me really sorry. Fortunately, I
came across them and knew the shop was run by them. I was in trouble again and needed
them to give me a hand once again. I told them what was wrong with my car.
After a while, my car was repaired by them. They solved my trouble once again, but when
I tried to pay for it, they would not accept my money. They told me that when they ran the
shop at first, no one had ever taken time to write to them and say “Thank you”, but now they received an increasing number of thank-you notes from people, which they were really
happy about.
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