精英中学高一年级第二次调研考试
I 卷 客观题
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably get to Yale University?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom.
3.What does the woman say about the man?
A.He is foolish.
B.He has no hope of promotion.
C.He behaved well at the office party.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A trip. B. A date. C. Tickets.
5.What does the man want?
A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does the man like best?
A.Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Dramas.
7.Which movie does the woman like?
A. Home Alone. B. Spider-Man. C. Enter the Dragon.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Tell her how to write a recommendation.
B.Write a recommendation for her.
C.Correct a recommendation for her.
9.Who will send the recommendation?
A.The man. B.The woman. C.The woman’s friend.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor?
A.It is under repair.
B.It only has cold water.
C.It is for the woman’s family.
11.Where is the man’s bedroom?
A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor.
12.What can the man do with the phone in the living room?
A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What does the boy want to celebrate?
A.His 18th birthday. B.His 19th birthday. C.His 20th birthday.
14.Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?
A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant.
15.What does the woman suggest doing?
A.Making a salad. B.Buying some flowers. C.Buying some drinks.
16.When will the boy order a birthday cake?
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Where is the speaker’s mother coming from?
A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Francisco.
18.Why will the speaker clean his apartment?A.It is too dirty.
B.His girlfriend will visit him.
C.His mother will stay with him.
19.What is the speaker going to do on Saturday?
A.Have a party.
B.Have dinner with his friends.
C.Show his mother around the city.
20.Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday?
A.His friends. B.His girlfriend. C.His girlfriend’s parents.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共14小题; 每小题1分，满分14分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A 篇
When reading a food’s label(标签), start at the top. The package(包装) may look small, but be
careful to determine how many servings it contains. Compare the serving size with how much you
are planning to eat.
Limit This! These are things you should limit in your diet. American diet includes too much
fat, cholesterol(胆固醇), and sodium(钠). They are linked to health problems when eaten too much.
Eat This! Dietary fiber is a nutrient(营养物质) that most Americans do not eat enough of each
day. Eating foods rich in fiber is good for us to improved health and lowered risk of diseases.
Calories(卡路里) tell you how much energy you get from a serving of food. People who are
more active need more calories. People who take part in less physical activity need fewer calories.
These percentages are based on a diet of 2000 calories per day. Your are supposed to take
above or below this average(平均数); it is determined by your height, weight, and level of physical
activity.
Nutrients, even fat and sugar, are important, but some are needed in small quantities. A general
rule: a % daily value of 5% or less is considered low, while 20% or more is considered high.
If your are not sure about the descriptions that a company makes about its products, the Food
and Drug Administration has written the following guidelines( 指 南 ) for producers to use when
describing food:Low fat: Three grams or less of fat per serving
Healthy: A food low in fat, cholesterol, and sodium and containing at least 10% of the daily
value for Vitamin A, Vitamin C, iron, protein, or fiber
Excellent source: 20% or more of the daily value for a given nutrient per serving
21. We know from the text that eating enough fiber____.
A. helps cure diseases B. is good for our health
C. leads to health problems D. leads to weight gain
22. If you do more physical activity, you should _____.
A. take in more calories B. burn off more energy
C. take in large amount of fat D. eat no more than 2000 calories
23. What type of writing is this text？
A. A health report B. a research plan
C. A practical guide. D. A advertisement.
B 篇
Erin and Caleb Funk now live in Toledo, Ohio, and have a 16-year-old son, a grade three high
school student, who has already decided to study in a vocational(职业的) school for this school year.
The idea that their son might get into a vocational school worried the Funks at first.
“Vocational schools seemed to be prepared for people who weren’t making it in ‘real’ schools,
so we weren’t completely sure whether we should support our son attending(参加) one,” Erin says.
Both Erin and Caleb worked hard to be the first in their families to get college degrees(学位)
and wanted the same chance for their three children. After touring the video -production - design
program at Penta Career Center, however, they could see the future for their son. Although they
worried a lot at the beginning, after learning more about the program and seeing how excited their
son was about it, they threw their support behind his decision.
But not everyone in the Funks’ lives understands this decision. Erin says, “When I mentioned it
to a friend recently that my eldest son had decided to go to the vocational -technical school in our
city, she said immediately, ‘Oh, is he having problems at school?’ There is an attitude out there that
the only reason you would go to a vo-tech is that you have some kind of problems at a traditional
school.”
But their son has a 3.95 GPA, a very good score. He was just more interested in the program at Penta Career Center. He doesn’t care what anyone else thinks.
The Funks are not alone in their worries about the idea of vocational and technical education.
Negative (负面的) attitudes and parental worries are still there even in the face of the hopeful future
for these middle-skill students.
“It is considered a second choice, second-class(等级). We really need to change how people see
vocational and technical education.” said Patricia Hsieh, the president of Penta Career Center.
24. What can we learn about the Funks?
A. They want their children to receive technical education.
B. They come from rich and well-educated families.
C. They decided to support their son’s decision finally.
D. They felt ashamed of their son’s choice at first.
25. Penta Career Center is different from a traditional college because_______.
A. It provides less interesting lessons.
B. It can only get second-class students.
C. It mainly focuses on middle-skill training.
D. It is very popular among parents and students .
26. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Should we support our children’s choice of Vo-tech?
B. Negative attitudes to technical education.
C. Better job market for vocational students.
D. Will vocational education be welcome?
C 篇
Soldier and scholar
In difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring hope an confidence to the
public. Doctor Zhong Nanshan is one of them.
“Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary, ”Zhong Nanshan, a famous
respiratory(呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel conronavirus first hit Wuhan. But
despite the danger, he ,84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong’s image( 形 象 ) and messages often
appear on social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.
A great doctor and honest scholar(学者)
Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto: save lives and always be
honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues(同
事) to send their most serious patients to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS
was accepted by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People’s Daily reported.
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when officials said that the SARS
virus was under control, he publicly refuted their words. “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all
under control,” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese
public.
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel
coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the old people, Zhong
doesn’t seem worried about his own safety. On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou
to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be
spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking
five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients.
Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit(快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can
show results within 15 minutes.
As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a
scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone(脊梁) of our nation.”
27.Which of the following information is NOT right about Zhong Nanshan？
A. He is a famous doctor. B. His parents are both workers.
C. He is brave in the face of difficulties. D. He tells truth to the public.
28.What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?
A. He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients.
B. He treated the most serious patients online.
C. His treatment plan saved lots of people.
D. He stated that SARS was under control.
29.What does the underlined word “refute” mean?A. To support others’ opinions.
B. To say that a statement was not true.
C. To laugh at what the officials said.
D. To be in the fight against the epidemic(流行病).
30.What has Zhong done to fight the disease?
A. He treated five serious patients in a day.
B. He chose some special patients to receive treatment.
C. He said that the virus could spread between humans.
D. The test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.
D 篇
In the far north, well above the Arctic Circle in Alaska, ground squirrels(地松鼠) are like little
balls within a deep hole in the ground. If you look at one, you might think it is dead. The squirrel is
as cold as ice. Its body temperature is -2℃. Its heart beats only once every 15 seconds. Its breathing
stops for minutes at a time.
It’s not exanimate, of course----just hibernating(冬眠). But spring is on its way to Alaska. As
the days are becoming longer and the ground becomes warm, the Arctic ground squirrels will be
warm, too. At first, the increase will be almost too small to notice. “You see them begin to breathe a
little more quickly----see their heart rate(速率) speed up”，says Brian Barnes, a zoologist of the
University of Alaska. “As they get up to 10℃ to 20℃, you see them shivering(颤抖) quite clearly, ”
he says, “just as we shiver”. This shivering is a type of way to create heat. “Once their body
temperatures rise above 30℃”, he adds, “they wake up, clean themselves, and move”. A squirrel that
looked dead a few hours before is now very much alive.
Arctic grounds squirrels are among the world’s coolest hibernators. Chilling out( 放 松 ) for
months at a time lets them grow in this extremely cold place, where food is short. By studying how
ground squirrels hibernate scientists hope to answer some big questions. Among them: How do these
animals go from warm to cold and back again? And might people ever do the same? The ability to
chill out could help humans who suffer from brain injuries and heart problem’s survive.
31. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Where ground squirrels hibernate. B. What ground squirrels look like.
B. Why ground squirrels hibernate. D. How ground squirrels hibernate.32. What does he underlined word “exanimate”in the second paragraph mean?
A. Cold B. Weak C. Dead D. Tired
33. Why does a ground squirrel shiver before coming to life?
A.To increase its body temperature. B.To speed up its heart rate.
C.To stop its breathing for hours. D.To clean its body.
34. What’s the purpose of the last paraghraph?
A.To show the result of the study. B.To show the purpose of the study.
C.To show how the study was carried out. D.To show people’s interest in ground
squirrels.
第三部分 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
We have quite a rich collection of superstitions(迷信) about jumping eyes. For example, if our
right eye jumps, we are going to hear good news. If our left eye jumps, we are going to hear bad
news. ____35.____? Superstitions aside, the short answer is that most of the time, a jumping eye is
totally fine, although it may sometimes show our physical and mental conditions.
Too much pressure(压力)
____36.____. When we’re under a lot of pressure, the body will have a “fight or flight”
response, which may have an effect on our eyelids(眼皮). This may be a good time to see our friends
or have a break in order to reduce the pressure.
Not having enough rest
Short sleeping time or working too long may cause our eyes to jump. Scientists aren’t sure
why._____37._____.
Dry eyes
We are spending more and more time sitting and staring at computer screens. _____38._____.
When our eyes are too dry, they might start jumping to keep them wet. This jumping can trick the
brain into making one or both eyes jump even more. To avoid DES, use eye drops or make sure to
look away from the computer or screen at least once every 20 minutes.
Lack(缺乏) of mineral
A jumping eye might be caused by magnesium(镁) shortage. If the jumping continues, it’s a good
idea to get our magnesium levels examined with a simple blood test. If it is true, we should eat more
magnesium--rich foods like almonds, oatmeal or spinach. ____39.____.A. Is there any cause for real disaster
B. Are jumping eyes good or bad for our health
C. This is the number-one reason for jumping eyes
D. We can also take magnesium pills to meet our daily needs.
E. But both can stop a jumping eye when they are used properly
F. This kind of lifestyle can lead to eye syndrome(DES)
G. But they’ve found that getting more sleep will make it disappear.
第四部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a successful writer now. However, when asked the secret to my 40 , I am always
thankful to Ms. Waller.
I 41 great pride in explaining to the public that I had been 42 to have the most
wonderful teacher Ms. Waller in the 5th grade.
Ms. Waller is a teacher 43 has the courage not to 44 me the standard
curriculum (课程) for language arts, but 45 challenged(强烈建议) her class to learn Shakespeare.
Romeo and Juliet to be 46 . We not only read the play, 47 understood it. We became
48 about it, and we even performed it. I 49 the role of Lord Capulet, and I will never
50 it. My sweetest 51 of my education are studying Shakespeare in her 52 with
music playing in the background. 53 , I have shown great interest in the Beatles and
Shakespeare, and 54 her creativity, belief and support, I am a 55 at present.
Ms. Waller 56 my life for the better, and fill me with a love of art and culture. I 57
her when I write, I think of her when I am at the opera. And I 58 how lucky I am to have
had her influence on my life. I 59 you, Ms. Waller.
40．A．advice B．influence C．failure D．success
41．A．made B．held C．took D．left
42．A．sad B．sorry C．familiar D．lucky
43．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
44．A．please B．teach C．learn D．amuse45．A．soon B．instead C．thus D．then
46．A．frank B．honest C．exact D．true
47．A．even B．so C．but D．and
48．A．particular B．crazy C．worried D．satisfied
49．A．played B．showed C．studied D．behaved
50．A．remember B．forget C．like D．respect
51．A．opinions B．ideas C．memories D．minds
52．A．school B．club C．home D．class
53．A．At ease B．At a time C．By chance D．Till now
54．A．thanks to B．according to C．as for D．but for
55．A．director B．teacher C．writer D．player
56．A．preserved B．explained C．admitted D．changed
57．A．consider B．think of C．think out D．miss
58．A．realized B．expected C．doubted D．missed
59．A．beg B．dislike C．show D．love
II 卷 主观题
第一部分 单词拼写（每小题1分, 满分10分）
1. She keeps____________(节食), but she never seems to lose any weight.
2. No one is perfect. It is important for us to know our ____________(长处) and weaknesses.
3. Using computers has a ___________(有益的) effect on children's learning.
4. We missed the first few ______________(场面) of the film.
5. Speeches were _____________(限制)to 10 minutes only.
6. She______________(认出) her husband in the crowd as soon as she saw him.
7. This is just what I have ______________(寻找) for a long time.
8. I'll come after the meeting if time _____________(允许).
9. On the _____________(相反), he didn’t care about it at all.
10. I must ______________ (道歉) to him for not going to his party.
第二部分 划线词含义（每小题1分, 满分20分）
1. Consult your doctor about how to take this medicine. ____________2. The police kept a clear passage for the traffic. ____________
3. The necklace is made of genuine gold. ____________
4. She didn’t shout, but just glared silently at me. ____________
5. He sighed heavily when he heard the bad news. ____________
6. The penniless young man wandered on the street. ____________
7. His boss called him to account for failing to arrive in time. ____________
8. As for me, I don' t care for tea. ____________
9. She was interested in the novel advertisement. ____________
10. The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production. ____________
11. Keep in mind that the best ways are staying at home, wearing masks and washing
hands._____
12. Now the rest of the world seems to be following suit.
_____
13. Restaurants are put on hold by command of the British government.
_____
14. Almost all young pigs get killed by the farmer as soon as the real cold weather sets in.
_____
15. A face mask is reserved only for those showing symptoms of illness.
_____
16. Before Shakespeare, this was the kind of play where there was violence and action, but not
much reflection.
_____
17. All these areas will contribute to the development of the park.
_____
18. On March 19, Aliyun announced it would open its AI diagnosis technology to hospitals the
world over for free.
_____
19. My mother gave me a copy of Spenser’s poem.
_____
20. The Chinese national anthem (国歌)was played from the residents’ balcony in Rome. _____第三部分 语篇填空（每小题1分,满分10分）
“The million pound bank note” is a story written by Mark Twain, who was one of the best
_________(know) American writers in the nineteenth century. His hometown lay on the bank of the
Mississippi River, ___________ he spent his childhood. As he loved the river so much that
________(he) pen name comes from the river.
Twain dropped out of school at twelve for poverty and took ______chance to work as a pilot on
a river boat. Later he worked as a soldier, a gold miner and even a businessman ________(support)
the family.
His works became extremely famous for their descriptions of common people and the way they
talked, especially for his humor. As a result, he became very rich from his works. His novel
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been translated in to many ___________(language) throughout
the world. _________, the last period of his life ___________(fill) with sadness. He suffered
loneliness and he was __________(heavy) in debt. For this, his writings were not that
___________(humour) and became sad like him. Yet he is still regarded as one of the greatest
writers in the modern world.
第四部分 翻译句子（每小题3分，共6分）
1. 那还要拭目以待。但我要救你，我要你立刻安静下来。你太孩子气了。你不要再哭了!我受
不了了。（含有短语 carry on）
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 虽然剧中有剑和血，但是台词要多得多，大部分是哈姆雷特（Hamlet）自己说的。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，你校交换生 Tom 非常热爱中国文化，特别是对中国的传统节日非常感兴
趣。他想请你为他简要介绍中国一些非常重要的传统节日--端午节及春节的相关内容，并谈一
谈中国人通常是怎么庆祝这些节日的，请你根据他的问题回复邮件。字数：120 词左右。
参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival；春节 the Spring Festival；农历 the lunar calendar
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________
___
________________________________________________________________________________
___
________________________________________________________________________________
___
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语第二次调研考试答案
听 力 ：1-5 CABAB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AACCB
阅读理解： 21-23 BAC 24-26 CCA 27-30 BCBC 31-34 DCAB
七选五：35-39 ACGFD
完型填空：40．D 41．C42．D 43．A44．B 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A
50．B 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．A59．D
单词拼写答案：1.dieting 2.strengths 3. beneficial 4.scenes 5limited 6. spotted 7.sought
8.permits 9.contrary 10.apologize划线词含义答案：：1. 咨询；2. 通道；3. 真的；4. 怒视；5. 叹气；6. 漫步；7. 说明
/解释；8. 至于；9. 新颖的；10. 提出 11. 记住 12. 跟着做；学样 13. 暂停 14.
开始，到来, 临近 15. 症状 16. 反思，认真思考 17. 有助于，促成 18. 诊断 19. 一
张，一份，一本 20. 居民
语篇填空：known where his a to support languages However was filled heavily
humorous
翻译答案
1. That remains to be seen. But I am going to save you, and I want you to quiet down
immediately. You’re carrying on in a childish way. Stop your crying! I can’t stand it.
2. Although there are swords and blood in the drama, there are far more
words, most of which were spoken by Hamlet himself./most of them spoken
by Hamlet himself.
书面表达【参考范文】
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Now I’d like to
introduce some of them to you .
One of my favorite festivals is the Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the May 5th in
the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a
Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him,
such as dragon boat racing、eating zongzi and so on.
The Spring Festival is another important festival for us Chinese. To celebrate it, we
usually stick the Chinese character “Fu” upside down on the door, which means happiness
will come. Besides, some families always prepare some red paper cutting to decorate their
houses because Chinese people believe the red color can bring in good luck. As for food,
we usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes. Children will be given some
lucky money during the Spring Festival..
Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know
more about Chinese festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua听力材料：
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