江西省抚州市2020届高三教学质量监测英语试题(含答案及听力材料)
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江西省抚州市2020届高三教学质量监测英语试题(含答案及听力材料)

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姓名:__________________ 准考证号: _______________________ (在此卷上答题无效) 抚州市 2020 年高中毕业班教学质量监测卷 英 语 说明:1.全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 2.全卷分为试题卷和答题卡,答案要求写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15. 答案是 C。. 1. What will Leo probably do next? A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Play tennis. 2. Why will Jill leave? A. To visit Mr Bryant. B. To accompany her parents. C. To attend a meeting. 3. Who is Ms Brown? A. John's teacher. B. John's mother. C. John's house owner. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A painting. B. An art lesson. C. A professional. 5. What was the weather like during the holiday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does Alice feel about eating sandwiches? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Cautious. 7. What will Henry order? A. Sea food. B. Steak. C. Fried chicken. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why did the man get rid of his CDs? A. To save space.B. To please his parents. C. To support independent musicians. 9. Where does the man buy most of his music? A. From iTunes. B. From eMusic. C. From Google Play. 10. What kind of music is the woman's favorite? A. Jazz. B. Hip-pop. C. Rock. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How does Li Qiang find his university life? A. It's too challenging to handle. B. It's very different from that in China. C. It's meaningful but time-consuming. 12. Why does Li Qiang choose advanced physics in the early morning? A. He finds it easy. B. He has a clear mind. C. He can sleep. 13. What's the woman's attitude towards Li Qiang's choices? A. Worried. B. Ambiguous. C. Approving. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee. 15. Where does Peter work? A. In a hospital. B. At a university. C. At a company. 16. How long has Peter been at his present job? A. 4 months. B. 8 months. C. 12 months. 17. What's the woman's advice? A. Working out more often. B. Finding a new job. C. Taking some medicine. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What part of work does Michael do on his own? A. Thinking of stories. B. Developing programs. C. Writing dialogues. 19. When did Michael decide to do his present job? A. Before finishing secondary school. B. After leaving university. C. While studying in a film school. 20. What does Michael love most about his job? A. High salary. B. Friendly environment. C. Prizes. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A No visit to London is complete without checking out its fantastic selection of museums and galleries. Here are some of the best (in no particular order). Take your pick, then use the London attractions map to work out how to get there and which one to visit next.1 ・ British Museum British Museum has been displaying global historic artifacts discovered by British explorers. Opened in 1759, it was the first national museum to be open to the public in the world. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon Sculptures and Egyptian mummies. Address: Great Russell St, WC1B 3DG Price: Free (permanent collections) ; admission charge applies for temporary exhibitions. 2. Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) As you walk through the museum's mix of Victorian and contemporary architecture, you're as likely to see an exhibition with vast collections including everything from potteries and fashion to wallpapers and jewellery, spanning 5 ,000 years. Address: Cromwell Road, SW7 2RL Price: Some exhibitions and events carry a separate charge. Admission is free. 3 ・ Natural History Museum Explore our planet's living wonders at the Natural History Museum. Inside the striking building, favorites include the Dinosaurs gallery, the blue whale model and the state-of-the-art Darwin Centre, where you can see hundreds of bones of animals as well as scientists at work. Address: Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD Price : £ 14 for adults; £ 11 for people( 13-17 or ages 62 + ) or students with ID ; £ 6 for children (3-12) 4. Imperial War Museum London A powerful museum shining a light on the history of conflict from the First World War to today. IWM is made up of permanent galleries, such as the ace Curiosities of War exhibit, and temporary displays, exploring recent conflicts and terrorist attacks. Address: Lambeth Road, SEI 6HZ Price: Free 21. Which museum requires an entrance fee? A. British Museum. B. Victoria and Albert Museum. C. Natural History Museum. D. Imperial War Museum London. 22. What is special about British Museum? A. It has many historic collections. B. It's the world's first national museum opened. C. It requires admission for temporary exhibitions. D. It is the most famous museum in London. 23. What can you see in Natural History Museum? A. Living dinosaurs. B. Fantastic buildings. C. The scientist Darwin. D. A model of a blue whale. B People as far away as South Africa have called Melody Pugh in Washington D. C. to help them find a beloved family member. The country's only licensed and bonded "pet detective, this 58- year-old former police officer is an expert on thinking like a dog or cat.It all started in April 1998 when her beloved kitty, Norman, was stolen from the car after arriving at the vet's office. Pugh searched for Norman for 95 days, quitting her job because the search became all-consuming, and during that time she found 27 other lost pets. That's when she discovered she had a nose for finding clues --- a paw print here, a broken spider web there. While there are other pet finders, Pugh is the only person in the U. S. registered as a licensed pet detective 一 and there's a big difference. "Pet finders may make posters and phone calls, but they won't actively track your pet or get personally involved because they aren’t bonded and can’t afford to get sued(起诉),” says Pugh, who has never been sued. She was able to obtain a Private investigator's license from the State of Washington in 2001 because of her background in law enforcement. Pugh has returned more than 1,000 dogs and cats to their homes in almost every state nationwide. Nearly two million companion animals are stolen each year, often right from their owner's yard, and then sold to research laboratories, dog-fighting rings, or puppy mills. 24. What do we know about Melody Pugh from paragraph 1 ? A. She is a caring vet. B. She is good at finding pets. C. She comes from South Africa. D. She works as a police officer. 25. When did Pugh find her gift for finding clues? A. After she lost 27 pets. B. The time she arrived at the vets. C. 95 days before she found Norman. D. When she was searching for her cat. 26. What's the difference between Pugh and other pet finders? A. She tracks the lost pets. B. She makes posters and phone calls. C. She has never been accused. D. She is a licensed pet investigator. 27. Which of the following best describes Pugh? A. Demanding. B. Devoted. C. Stubborn. D. Tough. C 2019 World Conference on VR Industry was held in Nanchang, China, with the goal of further satisfying people's growing demand for a better life, accelerating the modernization of China's economic system and its transformation into an innovation -oriented country, and promoting breakthroughs in the economic and social development of Jiangxi Province. The theme of the conference is "VR Adorns (装扮)the World - VR + 5 G for a New Era of Perception (观念)” .The virtual reality industry in Nanchang, capital city of East China's Jiangxi province, is expecting a boom when China grows in a new era of 5G this year, experts and industry insiders said at the conference. The Conference attracted experts, scholars and company leaders from more than 30 countries, including the US, Germany, Britain, Russia, India and Israel, discussing the development and application of VR, especially as 5G, the next generation technology for network on devices like cellphones, unlocks the potential of VR. With a focus on the new era of perception enabled by 5G, this yearns conference showed leading-edge VR technologies and the latest outcomes of the global VR industry. Miao Wei, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said in the opening address that with China officially getting 5 G commercial licenses on June 6th 2019, the co — development of VR and 5G promises a huge market in future. " China takes the lead in VR innovations. And the wide popularity of high-tech in our country guarantees the potential of this market, said Miao.China is building its VR industry into one with the most dynamic environments for innovation and entrepreneurship, highest market acceptance, and the greatest growth potential in the world. 28. What is one of the aims of 2019 World Conference on VR Industry? A. To promote 5G technology. B. To make Chinese people more creative. C. To improve the economic development of Jiangxi. D. To change the world into a modem one. 29. What can we infer about 5G according to the passage? A. It is widely used in Nanchang. B. It can be used in business now. C. It makes China a leading country. D. It is the technology for computer system. 30. What is the relationship between 5G and VR? A. 5G can greatly help the development of VR. B. VR's application would unlock 5G. C. 5G makes VR a business. D. VR is made up of 5G. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Technology Revolution in Jiangxi B. New Era Marked by 5G and VR C. VR, Technology for the Future D. VR Conference in Nanchang D Walking through a local park recently, I saw a teenage boy wearing a T-shirt that read: “Effort wins over talent. ” It reminded me of an idea I think about often, that if you believe you can learn new things and develop new skills, by working hard, you are more likely to achieve those goals. This critical insight was brought up by Dr. Carol Dweck, a Stanford University psychologist, as a “growth mindset”. According to Dr. Dweck's research, " talent is not fixed.” Studies by Dweck and others have shown students who have a fixed mindset see new learning experiences as a moment to be judged, not an opportunity to learn. This can make learning a painful struggle, leading many to give up. Students who have a growth mindset, on the other hand, experience challenges as the way to learn and improve. They see hard work as being about learning. Overall, they learn and achieve at higher levels, even when they start out at the same place as those with fixed mindsets. While Dweck identified growth mindset more than a decade ago, her insights were not made up. They have since been backed up by brain science, made possible by new technology that allows researchers to see images of the brain at work. Studies show that, when a person responds to new and difficult material by engaging in a struggle to learn, the neurons in their brain grow. Believing that you can grow your abilities through effort 一 that talent is not fixed 一 is crucial ( 要的).As Dweck puts it in her TED talk, we need to focus on showing young people the "Power of Yet” meaning, I haven't learned this yet, or I'm not good at this yet. Growth mindset is an important idea for educators and schools, but it's also a powerful tool that everyone can use to help themselves to learn and achieve at high levels. 32. What does the underlined word "insight” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Scenery. B. Research. C. Question. D. Idea. 33. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By giving explanations. C. By listing examples. D. By describing details.34. Which of the following statements shows growth mindset? A. "Wow, you are really gifted in maths. ” B. "I just don't understand it yet.” C. "You are a clever student.” D. "My talents determine everything. ” 35. What will the author probably discuss next? A. Why to develop a better mindset. B. When to obtain a better mindset. C. How to apply the growth mindset. D. Where to learn the growth mindset. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 What happened? How did the web become u a hell that is fun, ruled by idiots and thieves? 36 When Steve Jobs launched the iPhone in 2007 , "the internet” and “real life” were still separate fields; people had to "get online” to move from one to the other. But a decade later, smartphones in hands, the distinction had disappeared. 37 The people behind the internet continued to believe that most users were versions of themselves, “white, male, age 25 to 34, college-educated. 38 The average internet user became poorer, older, less white and less likely to speak English. Seen through this lens(镜片),crying over the decline of "the internet” is a bit like complaining that a favorite bar has been overrun by strangers. 39 And the cultural influence of those early American users is steadily weakening. Perhaps the most typical example of this is the rise of TikTok, an app that lets people create and share short, goofy videos. It is owned by ByteDance, a giant Chinese startup. TikTok is unusual. When your home market is small or poor, it is hard to build global firms. All the same, even if the business of the internet remains fastened in California, its culture is expanding all the time. There is no longer such a thing as "the internet, but many internets, belonging to many people, distinct but overlapping. 40 A. It is not dying, just rebirthing. B. In reality, things are entirely contrary. C. The key is the iPhone, which affects our life greatly. D. The smartphone, which brought the internet into everyday life. E. Suddenly anyone could be online --- everywhere and all the time. F. It is the iPhone that should answer for the cultural influence of America. G. Although America developed the internet, just 6% of its users are American. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Once a year in the town of Wuzhen all the tourists can be audience members. Picture an entire town turned into one grand immersive (沉浸式) 41 : huge marionettes walking through a narrow, flagstone -paved lane, mother and daughter sitting 42 in a " paper boat that 43 along a river, young couples whispering under a night sky 44 up by bloomed kites. No matter where you go in the town of Wuzhen, Zhejiang province, during its 45 theater festival you are likely to 46 performances --- and some in the unlikeliest of places, such as at the 47 of an otherwise quiet square, under the roofs of a moss-carpeted dock, and even on rowing boats. Even tourists 48 of the festival will find themselves 49 in plays, dance and music, everybody being 50 to wander the 1,300-year-old town's alleys, riverbanks and theater venues. They can, for example, step into the " home” of the Italian director Eugenio Barba as he throws a "dinner party”. "This is a very 51 way of thinking theater, that the audience are my 52 to share a dinner, and food are sounds, 53 , words, poetry,” said Barba pleasingly, founder of the Odin Teatret of Denmark. But those who wanted to watch The Tree were 54 to hand in their phones before performances. When the show began they sat 55 one another quietly, professionals and 56 alike, not knowing what the evening would bring. What gradually 57 were various stories with a tree at their center. The performance immersed its audience in an overwhelming auditory(听觉的)and 58 head trip, or, 59 one viewer commented on the 60 site Douban, "the best nightmare I have ever had”. 41. A. platform B. theater C. gallery D. passage 42. A. deliberately B. slowly C. swiftly D. lazily 43. A. stations B. parks C. floats D. walks 44. A. lit B. burned C. stuck D. set 45. A. annual B. monthly C. weekly D. daily 46. A. look into B. come up with C. run into D. put up with 47. A. center B. comer C. point D. spot 48. A. tired B. fond C. unconscious D. convinced 49. A. approved B. affected C. accused D. absorbed 50. A. arranged B. praised C. invited D. supported 51. A. creative B. obvious C. reasonable D. abrupt 52. A. colleagues B. guests C. fans D. hosts 53. A. studios B. paintings C. images D. cartoons 54. A. suggested B. required C. appreciated D. referred 55. A. meeting B. comforting C. recognizing D. facing 56. A. clerks B. amateurs C. experts D. reporters 57. A. presented B. changed C. held D. mattered 58. A. hearing B. smelling C. visual D. facial 59.A. as B. when C. since D. if 60. A. introduction B. interview C. debate D. review 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kitchen technology has reached new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station 61 ( make ) the universe^ first space-baked cookies. They are 62 very first kind of food to be baked in space from raw ingredients. The astronauts said 63 ( eat) freshly baked food will make them happy while on the space station. It will be a comforting 64 ( remind) of home. This will be important for astronauts going to the moon or on the long journey to Mars. Baking the space cookies once 65 think) extremely difficult. On Earth, cookies take about 20 minutes 66 bake) in an oven heated to 150 degrees Celsius (302 degrees Fahrenheit). That was not long enough in space. The first cookie came out 67 (total) undercooked. The space bakers turned 68 the oven's temperature and baked the dough for 69 (long) until they were successful. The fifth cookie they made took 130 minutes to bake. The space-baked cookies are now in a laboratory in Houston, Texas. Scientists will test them to see 70 they are safe to eat. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to take a taxi safe. Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you should check whether it's the licensed taxi or not. It's more better to take a licensed one. Then, you should look at their registration number carefully. Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the driver, that is the safest place in the car. Finally, don't keep your eyes fixing on your mobile phone all the way but watch out of the direction. If you found something wrong, ask the driver stop the car immediately. Hope my advices will be of help. 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华,你校将举办中加文化节,请写封邮件邀请你的加拿大朋友 Helen 参加,内 容包括: 1.文化节的意义; 2.活动安排; 3.邀请 Helen 表演节目。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 江西省 2020 年高中毕业班新课程教学质量监测卷 英语参考答案及听力材料 第一部分 听力(每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. A 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 (每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 41. B 42. D 43.C 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52.B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 第二节 (每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分,以参考答案和补充答案为准,没有半对。) 61. have made 62. the 63. eating 64. reminder 65. was thought 66. to bake 67. totally 68. up 69. longer 70. if/whether 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分,严格依据题干要求修改,培养规范答题意识。不规范不得 分。) I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to take a taxi safe. Firstly, before you get into a safely taxi, you should check whether it’s the licensed taxi or not. It’s more better to take a licensed one. a 删除 more 或将 more 改为 much Then, you should look at their registration number carefully. Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the its driver, that is the safest place in the car. Finally, don’t keep your eyes fixing on your mobile phone which fixed all the way but watch out of the direction. If you found something wrong, ask the driver∧stop the for find to car immediately. Hope my advices will be of help. advice 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) One possible version Dear Helen, Having learnt that a China-Canada cultural festival is to be held in the auditorium next Friday, I can’t wait to invite you to the festival and here is a brief introduction. This cultural festival aims to enrich school life and enhance cultural awareness through various forms of appealing activities, including calligraphy shows and traditional costume shows. We are lucky to have a taste for Chinese and Canadian traditional cuisines which are made by students from China-Canada class. A gala is arranged in the afternoon, so could you bring us a performance, which is bound to brighten the festival? I’d be very glad if you could make it. Yours, Li Hua 书面表达: 一、 评分标准 第五档 21-25 分 (23)分 内容切题,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误。 第四档 16-20 分 (18)分 内容切题,表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有一点语法错误,甚至严重错误。 第三档 11-15 分 (13)分 内容基本切题,有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些 严重错误。 第二档 6-10 分 (8)分 内容基本切题,表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误。 第一档 0-5 分 (3)分 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误且多数为严重错误。 二、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档 次,最后给分。(照以上五个分值所给标准给分。若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一到两分或减一到两 分,不加半分。) 3. 字数少于 80 和多于 120 的,从总分中减去 2 分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以至于影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。 三、几点补充1. 白卷、作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想的,0 分。 2. 规定的内容没有写全者,酌情扣分。 3. 不鼓励机械套作。 听力原文: 第一节   听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在, 你有 5 秒 钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 Text 1 W: Leo, are you going to play tennis with us today? M: I’m sorry. I promised Bill I’d go swimming with him. You can join me hiking tomorrow. Text 2 W: Mr Bryant, I’ve come to say goodbye. M: Oh, really? Jill, I truly hope that you can accompany your parents for a few more days. W: I wish to, but I really can’t. I have an important meeting to attend. Text 3 M: Ms Brown, may I have a word with you? W: Certainly, John. M: I have to ask if I could pay the rent in a few more days? W: I’m afraid not. I think we should follow what was said before. Text 4 W: This is a beautiful painting. Hilly, where did you get it? M: Well, I painted it myself. I’ve been taking art classes for several years. W: Amazing! I’ve no idea you were so brilliant. It looks like it was painted by a professional. Text 5 M: Gosh! It’s so good to be back home. That’s the last time we holiday in the mountain. W: Oh, come on! It was wonderful! At least it didn’t snow. M: I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Text 6 M: Well, you know, Alice, sandwiches in this restaurant are popular. W: Oh, no, Henry, not sandwiches again. I’ve eaten tons of them recently. I want something different. M: Well, why not try some seafood? W: But I’m allergic to seafood. Do they serve steak or chicken? M: I think so. Here, look! Let’s try their fried chicken. W: OK. Text 7 W: You have a lot of interesting music in your Google Play library. Where did you find it? M: Some of it I copied from my CDs before I got rid of them. W: You did? M: Yeah, they took up too much room. I didn’t want to leave them at my parents’ house or put them in storage, so I just threw them away. W: So now you only buy digital music? M: Yeah, occasionally I buy songs from iTunes. But generally I get my music from eMusic. They don’t have a lot of pop music. But they have a lot of albums of independent musicians. And the songs are much cheaper. W: Do they have jazz? That’s the only thing I care about. M: Yeah, tons. They also have some really good hip-pop and rock. Text 8 W: So Li Qiang, you’ve started university in New York. How do you find the university life there? M: Well, it’s quite different from that in China. Here you’re more on your own. Challenging but meaningful! W: Come on, tell me more details. M: Okay. For one thing, you are free to choose when to have lessons and what courses to take. I don’t choose any early-morning lessons on Monday. W: I see. So being able to get up late is what you like most in the university? M: Not exactly. I don’t get up late every day. On Tuesday, Thursday and Friday, I get up at 7:30 because my advanced physics class begins at 8:00. This course is rather difficult. I prefer to have it in the morning with a clear mind. W: You know exactly what you are doing in the university. That’s awesome.Text 9 W: Good morning, Peter. What can I do for you today? M: Hi, Doctor. I’m here because of sleeping problems. W: How long have you been like this? M: Since four months ago. W: I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time? M: Well, at first I thought it was the outbreak of the virus. Actually, it’s my new job. I started a job then. I do research for an IT company. I like it but I have to work 60 hours a week. W: That sounds stressful. M: It is. W: Is it possible for you to shorten the working hours? M: No, as a new employee, I have to work hard to prove my value to the company. W: All right, you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you can go to the gym after work. M: Well, yes, not everyday, but I could certainly go to the gym a few evenings. Text 10 M: Hey guys! My name’s Michael and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of stories, and I write all the dialogue by myself. When I was in secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I didn’t know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at Art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, etc! It was there that I started to think about working in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like most about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it’s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I was at a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what I love most is the fact that I get on well with everyone in the company. That’s what makes my job so much fun. 第二节到此结束,现在请用两分钟的时间把听力答案填涂在答题卡上。 【答案解析】 阅读理解 A 伦敦的各大博物馆 出处 https://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/sightseeing/london-attraction/museum/top-museu ms-and-galleries-london 解析 21. C 根据每一个博物馆最后一栏可以知道,只有 Natural History Museum 是进去就要收费的。 22. B 根据 British Museum 这一段和其他博物馆的介绍可以知道,British Museum 特别 之处在于它是第一个对外开放的国家博物馆。 23. D 根据 Natural History Museum 这一段可知,在这里可以看到自然历史的推移,还可 以看到蓝鲸的模型。 B 宠物侦探 出处 https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/one-true-thing/201612/3-inspiring-stories-everyd ay-compassion 解析 24. B 根据第一段可知,她之前是一位警察,现在在华盛顿特区。 25. D 根据第二段可知,她在寻找自己的猫咪的过程中找到了 27 只丢失的宠物,在这 个过程中她发现了自己的天赋。 26. D 根据第三段可知,其他的宠物寻找者只是发发传单,打打电话,但并不是很上心, 也不会积极行动。但 Pugh 很投入,也不怕被告,并且是唯一一位有执照的宠物侦 探。 27. B 根据全文可知,Pugh 是一个非常有奉献精神的人。 C 世界 VR 大会 出处 http://www.wcvri.cn/newDetail?newscode=63c27079-30ba-4fe4-a02d-6732a576a4ea&si teid=en 解析 28. C 根据第一段可知,VR 大会的目的有很多。其中 promoting breakthroughs in the economic and social development of Jiangxi province 可以判断 C 项正确。 29. B 根据第三段可知, 中国已经获得 5G 商用执照,因此 B 项正确。 30. A 根据第二、四段可知,5G 为 VR 的发展提供了平台和助力。 31. D 根据全文可以看出,这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲了 VR 大会在南昌举行。 D 成长型思维 出处 https://xqsuperschool.org/blog/teaching-strategies/parents-help-high-school-students-growth- mindset/解析 32. D 根据第一段和第三段可知,insight 的意思是想法、领悟。 33. A 根据第二段可知,作者对比两种思维方式,可以作者是通过作比较进行该段的写 作。 34. B 根据一、二、四段,尤其是第四段提到的“power of yet”可知,成长型思维是不 以天赋来评价人,重在过程和鼓励。 35. C 根据第五段可知,成长性思维是人人可用的提升自我的强大工具,因此下面段落 讨论如何运用成长型思维符合逻辑发展。 七选五 文章出处:The Economist USA (22-02-20) 36. 选 D。此句承上,根据上句的句意可知,该空应填入对前面问题的回答,故选择 D 项。 37. 选 E。根据上一句句意可知,该空应填入一句话顺应前文。“智能机让每个人在任何地方都能上网。”乔 布斯发明 iPhone 时,手机不像现在的智能机那样可以随时随地上网。故选择 E 项。 38. 选 B。空前句与空后句具有比较明显的转折关系。故选择 B 项,承前启后。 39. 选 G 。 前 段 的 最 后 一 句 和 后 文 中 的 the cultural influence of those early American users is steadily weakening. Perhaps the most typical example of this is the rise of TikTok,... a giant Chinese startup描述了美国在 网络发展方面的窘境,故选 G。 40. 选 A。本空需填入对上文进行承接的句子。根据上段关键信息可知,“早期美国用户的文化影响在弱 化。”本段中再次重申,“网络文化在不断地向世界各地延伸”。并指出“互联网不再是原来的‘那一个互 联网’,而是属于许多人的互联网群……”故选择 A 项符合情境,“这不是死亡,而是重生。” 完形填空 语篇出处:China Daily 2019-12-21 【文章大意】本文介绍了浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节,游客会不由自主地身临其境,沉浸到音乐、舞蹈、 戏剧中。文中举例游客观看戏剧(The Tree)的情境。 41. B 文章第一段提到“所有的游客都是观众。”故第二段开头句意为“把整个城镇勾画成一个大的剧院” 故 B. theater 正确。platform 站台;gallery 画廊;passage 通道。 42. D“大的提线木偶穿过一个狭窄的石板路铺的巷子,妈妈和女儿悠闲地(lazily)坐在一艘沿着小河漂浮 (float)的纸船上……”deliberately 故意地;swiftly 迅速地。 43. C 译文同 42 题。station 驻扎;park 停泊;walk 行走。 44. A “无数的风筝将夜空点亮,年轻夫妇在夜空下窃窃私语。(lit,动词 light 的过去分词) 45. A 回应第一段“Once a year, … ”故选 annual 每年的。 46. C “每年一次的戏剧节,你都有可能会遇上(run into 撞见)各种表演。come up with 追上,想出;look into 调查;put up with 忍受……。 47. B “有些最不可能的地方,比如安静的广场的角落(corner)”对应前面的关键词 unlikeliest,所以其他 选项不可取。 point 点;spot 地方。 48. C “甚至对节日不知情的游客都会发现他们已经置身于(be absorbed in...被……所吸引)戏剧、舞蹈和 音乐中。”be tired of 厌烦……;be fond of 喜欢; be convinced of 对……深信不疑。be unconscious of 未觉察到,未意识到,故 C 项为正确答案。 49. D 译文同 48 题。approve 同意;affect 影响;accuse 指控。 50. C “每个人都被邀请(invite)漫步于 1300 年历史的古镇胡同、河岸边和剧院集合地。”arrange 安排;praise 表扬,称赞;support 支持。“邀请”与下文情境更符合。 51. A “这是一个非常有创意的思考戏剧的方法。观众就是我共餐的客人(guest)。食物就是声音、图像 (image)、文字、诗歌。”obvious 明显的;reasonable 合理的;abrupt 唐突的。 52. B 译文同 51 题。colleagues 同事,同僚;fans 风扇,粉丝;hosts 主人,主持人。“客人”符合语境。 53. C 译文同 51 题。studio 工作室;paintings 油画;cartoons 漫画,动画片。 54. B “但是那些想观看戏剧 The Tree 的观众被要求(require)表演前要递交他们的手机。” appreciate 欣赏, 感激;refer 参考,提及。 55. D “当表演开始时,他们面对面(face)安静地坐着,无论是专业人士还是业余的人(amateur),都不 知道这个夜晚会给他们带来什么。”comfort 安慰;recognize 认出。 56. B 译文同 55 题。 clerks 职员;experts 专家;reporters 记者。业余的人(amateur)与专业人士形成对比, 符合语境。 57. A 根据句意“逐渐呈现的是围绕着大树发生的各种各样的故事。” 故 A 项 presented 为正确答案。 58. C “表演使观众沉浸于无法抗拒的听觉上(auditory)的和视觉上(visual)的自由思想之旅中”,故选 C。 59. A “正如(as)一位观众在豆瓣网站发表评论(review)说到‘这是我所经历最好的梦魇’。”As 正如,放 句首引导非限制性定语从句。 60. D 译文同 59 题。introduction 介绍;interview 采访,面试;debate 辩论。 短文填空 文本来源: https://breakingnewsenglish.com 61. have made 考查时态。根据前文以及该句句意可知,国际太空站的宇航员们已经做出了 有史以来第一批 在太空烘焙的饼干。 62. the 考查冠词。此处是特指,首类在太空用生原料烘焙的食品。故使用定冠词。 63. eating 考查非谓语动词。此处需要主语,-ing 作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,而 to do 作主语 表示具体某次的动作,故使用动名词形式。 64. reminder 考查名词。根据句意可知,在太空吃到现烤的饼干将会是一个令人安慰的对家的提醒(物)。65. was thought 考查时态和语态。根据句意“在太空中烹饪曾被认为是极其困难的”可知应使用被动语态。 66. to bake 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,在地球上,用加热到 150 度的烤箱花 20 分钟就可以烤好饼干, 故使用动词不定式。 67. totally 考查副词。空格处对 undercooked 进行修饰,故使用副词形式。 68. up 考查介词。根据句意,调高温度,turn up 符合情境。 69. longer 考查比较级。根据句意,太空烘焙手调高烤箱温度烤面粉团更长的时间直到烘烤 成功。 70. if/whether 考查连词。此处考查宾语从句的引导词,根据句意可知应填“是否”。 短文改错 文章出处:百度文库(2019-08-01) 第一处: safe 改为 safely。用副词修饰“打的”这一行为。 第二处: the 改为 a。此处表泛指。 第三处: 删除 more,因为 better 本身就是比较级形式(或将 more 改为 much,用副词修饰比较级)。 第四处: their 改为 its。根据前文,此处应为车子的注册号,为单数人称。 第五处: that 改成 which。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 第六处: fixing 改成 fixed。keep one’s eyes fixed on ... 第七处: of 改成 for。watch out for … 留意…… 第八处: found 改成 find。时态不一致。 第九处: stop 前加 to。 动词 ask 的用法为 ask sb. to do sth. 第十处: advices 改成 advice。advice 是不可数名词。

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