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Module 4 Great inventions
学案
Unit 1 预习导纲
一 单词拓展。
1 advantage
1) 有利条件 （adj）Yao ming used his height to his advantage during the match.
2) 好处，优点，利益（n）Good restaurants are one of the many advantages of living in the city.
3) 反义词 disadvantage （n.）不利条件，缺点，缺陷
The biggest disadvantage of her work is the long hours.
2 ordinary
1) 普通的，寻常的（adj）He is an ordinary teacher, he teaches English in an ordinary school.
2) 不很出色，平淡无奇的（adj）I think it is a pretty ordinary performance.
3) out of the ordinary 不寻常的；例外的Did you notice anything out of the ordinary in Julie’s behavior?
3 age
1) 多大（n）He could read at the age of 3.
2) 历史时期 （n）The Ice Age
3) 人生阶段 （n）The show is sure to delight all ages.
4) for ages 长期 I haven’t seen you for ages.
4 replace
1) 取代 （v）I know Lucy is ill. Have you found anyone to replace her?
2) 把…放回原处（v）Place replace your plate on the table, I will give you more dish.
5 leave
1） 离开（v）I usually leave the house at 6:00 every day.
2）使某物保持某种状态（v）Don’t leave the children alone because they are too young.
3）给某人留，留下（某物）（v）I will leave a message for him.
4）丢下，遗留（v）I think I left my homework at home.
二 你知道下列短语吗？能用他们造个句吗？
1 take photos,
2 from now on,
3 What’s wrong with…?
4 make sb. do sth,
5 for ages,
6 get from,
7 a couple of ,
8 turn off,
9 turn on
10 lend sth. to sb.
11 promise to do sth,
12 look after
三 你知道下列中考必备句型吗？能用他们造个句吗？
1）What’s wrong with…?....怎么了？…出毛病了？
2） make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（此为模拟试卷中的常考点，一般出现在单选的时候比较多,请看2011年朝阳一模第29题，答案为A）
--Don’t always make Tony ____ this or that. He is already a big boy. --Maybe you’re right.
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A. do B. done C. to do D. doing
Unit 2预习导纲
一易混词语精练与点拨
◆borrow；lend
1. I want to ______ your bike. 2. He _____ his money to the poor man.
3. Can you lend it from me? 4. 他想跟你借一把小刀。
A B C D __________________
【答案】1. borrow 2. lent 3. D. from →to 4. He wants to borrow a knife from you.
【点拨】 borrow和lend是一组反义词，borrow表示“借入”，常构成borrow sth. from sb. 如：He often borrows money from me. 他经常向我借钱。lend表示“借出”，可构成短语lend sth. to sb. 如：Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以把你的自行车借给我用吗？lend后也可以接双宾语，构成：lend sb. sth. 如：I will lend you a pen. 我将借给你一支钢笔。
◆use；with；in
1. He cut the wood ____ a knife. 2. You can’t do this _____ this way.
3. You should _____ your own pen. 4. May I with your bike?
5. 请用墨水写字。 __________________ A B C D
【答案】1. with 2. in 3. use 4. B. with → use 5. Please write in ink.
【点拨】以上三个词都与“使用”有关，但是用法却不同。use是动词，意为“使用”，在句中作谓语，如：We use our mouth to speak. 我们用嘴说话。with是介词，表示用某工具干某事，后面接工具类名词，如：We write with our pens. 我们用钢笔写字。介词in构成的介词短语，可以表示用某种语言、方法等，如：Let’s sing the song in English. 让我们用英语来唱这首歌。
◆a few, few, a little, little
1. I have _______ friends in Beijing. I often visit them during the holidays.
2.Tony is very shy, so he has _______ friends in his class.
3.There is _______ meat in the fridge. My mum tells me to buy some.
4. There is _______ time for us. Let’s hurry up, or we’ll be late.
【答案】1. a few 2. few 3. little 4. little
【点拨】a few, few 修饰可数名次；a little, little 修饰不可数名次。A few, a little表示有一些，意为肯定；few, little表示几乎没有，意为否定。
二 你知道下列短语吗？能用他们造个句吗？
1 make a list of…, 2 on his way to work,
3 look through, 4 be made from,
5 at a time, 6 by hand,
7 as a result, 8 at the beginning of…,
9 be compared with… 10 rather than,
11 be replaced by…. 12 such as
三 你知道下列句型吗？能用他们造个句吗？
1 on one’s way to…. ,
2 learn to do sth.…,
3 rather than…,
4 such as,
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5 so that..,
6 …two metres high, ww w . x k b1.co m
第一课时：(听说课) Unit 1 Paper and printing have been used for ages.
课堂学案
Step 1课前预习检测。
1 英汉词组互译。
1）照相________________________ 2）从现在开始________________________
3）使某人做某事________________ 4）关上 _____________________________
5）从…得到 ___________________ 6）借某物给某人______________________
7）for ages ______________________ 8）a couple of _________________________
9）see to________________________ 10）look after _________________________
2语法自学（单选或翻译句子）3-5个
1校刊已经出版了。
The school magazine ________________________________________.
2 一些信息是可以从电脑上看到的。
Some information ___________________________________________ on computers.
3 书能被电脑所代替吗？
Can ________________________________________________by the computers？.
Step 2 听力训练（Activity 3）
听第一段对话，完成1-2小题（beginning – Tony’s Dad 3）
( ) 1What does Tony want to borrow from his dad?
A. A school magazine. B. A digital camera. C. An online magazine.
( ) 2How many issues have been published?
A. One. B. Two C. Three
听第二段对话，完成3-4小题（Tony– ending）
( ) 3What can you learn from the speaker ?
A. The online magazine is expensive.
B. Books can be replaced by computers.
C. The online magazine can be read on school website.
( ) 4.How long hasn’t the battery been charged?
A. A couple of months.
B. Since Tony’s mum’s birthday.
C. Since it has been turned off.
听第二遍对话（或读对话），根据对话内容，补全相应的信息。
Tony wants to borrow his father’s ______________ because he wants to ____________
Of the school visit to the museum next week. The photos are for the school magazine because it’s going to be an ___________ magazine from now on. Using paper is too _____________.
The online magazine will _________________ on the school website. So now the same information can ______________ or even listened on computers. Tony’s dad is happy to
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___________ the camera to Tony and tells Tony to __________ the battery because it _____________________ since his mother’s birthday. Tony __________ to look after it well.
Step 3语法讲练（Activity 3）
1 请在对话中找到下列各句，你知道它们的意思吗？
1）Has it been published yet?
2）Two issues have been published
3）Paper and printing have been used for ages.
4）The battery hasn’t been charged for …
5）It’s been turned off since your ….
6）…and it can be read on screen.
7）The same information can be read or even listened to on computer.
8）Can books be replaced by computers?
2 请同学们试着发现上列句子的规律， 它们是什么时态的被动语态？并把规律写在下面。
3 举一反三。
1) 窗户已经被打开了。
The windows ___________________________.
2) 班里的每个人都读了这本书。
This book __________________________ by everyone in my class.
3) 每个人都能理解他的想法。
His ideas ____________________________by everyone.X kb1. com
4) 这些信息必须存在电脑里。
The information ______________________ on computers.
Step 4 当堂检测（语法和句型）
（一）单项选择3-5个（着重语法）
（ ）1. — Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time.(2012年西城一模)
— I think so. It’s really good advice.
A. correct B. be correcting C. have corrected D. be corrected
（ ）2. — The concert is very popular. (2012年西城二模)
— Yes. So far, all the tickets ______.
A. booked B. have booked C. were booked D. have been booked
（ ）3. The babies are young and they should __________ after well. (2012年门头沟二模)
A. look B. looked C. be looked D. are looking
（二）翻译句子3-5个（着重中考句型）
1.我想照些相片。
_____________________ take some photos.
2. 请你明天六点叫醒我好吗？ （2012年延庆一模）
________ wake me up at six tomorrow?
3. 你怎么了？看上去你很着急。（2012年怀柔一模）
_____________________you? You look so worried.
4. 你的腿怎么了？让我看看。（2012年昌平一模）
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__________________ your leg? Let me see.
5. 让杰克每天晚上复习两个小时功课恐怕很困难。（2011年顺义一模）
Jack keep going over his lessons for two hours every evening.
第二课时：(阅读课) Unit 2 Books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.
课堂学案
Step 1课前预习检测 (根据学生情况，可以二选一)
1 英汉词组互译。
1）列清单 ______________________ 2）在上班的路上 _______________________
3）浏览 ________________________ 4）用手工 ____________________________
5）at the beginning of… ____________ 6）rather than __________________________
7）be replaced by… ______________ 8）as a result ____________________________
2 用方框中所给的词组的正确形式完成下列各句。
by hand, rather than, be replaced by, look through, on one’s way to..
1) I was very sad because I lost my key __________ school.
2) Jim ____________ the newspaper and found nothing interesting to read.
3) I think I’ll have a cold drink __________ hot coffee.
4) I want to buy a cloth bag made ____________.
5) Do you believe books will _______________ computers one day?
Step 2 阅读训练。
1 主旨阅读：
P 1 The world before books
P 2 The invention of printing
P 3 Life on paper and in print
P 4 Technology and books
P 5 Can books be replaced by computers?
Can books be replaced by computers?
Life on paper and in print
The world before books
The invention of printing
Technology and books
Can books be replaced by computers?
No!
2 细节阅读：（根据学生情况，可以二选一)
阅读课文，回答下列问题。
1) Did more people learn to read in the 11th century?
_______________________________________
2) Were books produced by hand or by machine at first?
_______________________________________
3) What was the result of books being produced one at a time?
_______________________________________新-课 -标- 第-一-网
4) What can we use to get information according to the passage?
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_______________________________________
5) What does the writer think of books and computers?
_______________________________________
阅读课文，完成下列时间段信息。
today
2,000 years ago
11th century
in the future
2,000 years ago：
11th century：
today：
in the future:
3 阅读提升：（根据学生情况，可以二选一)
阅读课文，还原句子。新-课 -标- 第-一-网
China has been very great because there were four great inventions in ancient China. Paper and printing were two of them. Paper was created about 2000years ago. It was made from silk, cotton, bamboo and wood later. ______1______ As a result, they were expensive and rare and few people learned to read.
______2______ When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. ______3_______
Now people can get the information from books as well as computers. People often buy newspapers on their way to work. People also receive news and information from the Internet. ______4_______
A. Then printing was invented in China.
B. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.
C. Both of books and Computers are important and useful for people In their daily life.
D. As a result, more people learned to read and knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
微完形填空。
Every morning my father buys a newspaper on __1__ way to work. Every day I open my books in class and start my lessons. Every evening my mother looks __2__ magazines at home. And every night, I look at posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall __3__ I go to sleep. Can you __4__ life without paper or print?
( ) 1. A. his B. her C. my D. our
( ) 2. A. over B. through C. for D. up
( ) 3. A. when B. while C. after D. before
( ) 4. A. guess B. introduce C. imagine D. express
Paper was first __5__ about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on __6__ to make a book. But in those days, books could __7__ be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were __8__ and rare. And because there weren’t many books, __9__ people learned to read.X-k-b-1.-c- o-m
( ) 5. A. found B. discovered C. created D. known
( ) 6. A. paper B. bamboo C. silk D. wood
( ) 7. A. even B. only C. also D. still
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( ) 8. A. popular B. interesting C. cheap D. expensive
( ) 9. A. many B. some C. few D. no
Step 3 巩固加深
1 请在课文中画出下列重要词组。
make a list of…, on his way to work, look through, be made from, at a time, by hand, such as
as a result, at the beginning of…, be compared with… rather than, be replaced by….
2 你理解下列句子的含义吗？
1) But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.
2) The first printed books were made by putting ink against a wooden block and holding the paper against it.
3). After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the Internet in the 20th century.
4). Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.
3 你还记得下列句型吗？在课文中找到它的原句。
1) on one’s way to…. , 2) learn to do sth.…, 3) rather than…,
4) such as, 5) so that.., 6)…two metres high,
练练吧！
1) 昨天在我上学的路上我把手机丢了。
I lost my mobile phone ________________________________ yesterday.
2) 小明经常在家里学习做饭。
Xaio Ming often_________________________________ at home.
3) 玛丽想要一本英文字典而不是汉语字典。
Mary wants an English dictionary_________________ a Chinese dictionary.
4) 我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞，游泳等。
I have many hobbies, ___________________ reading, dancing ,swimming and so on.
5) 昨天我六点钟就起床了，为的是我能赶上早班车。
I got up at 6 o’clock yesterday _____________ I could catch up the early bus.
Step 4 当堂检测（语法和句型）
1 单项选择（语法）
( )1. We'll have three days off if the work _________ today. (2008·通州二模)
A. finish B. can finish C. was finished D. can be finished
( )2. --May I use your bike?
--I'm afraid you can't. It must ______ now. (2008·门头沟二模)
A. repair B. be repaired C. repaired D. is repaired
( )3. — Now computers _____________everywhere. （2010海淀一模）
— I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world.
A. are using B. use C. have been used D. will be used
( )4. Look at the bridge! It ten years ago. （2010崇文二模）
A. built B. had built C. was built D. was building
( )5. The workers are building a school. I hope it before August this year.
A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished（2010宣武二模）
2 完成句子（句型）
1) 周末我总是和朋友聚会而不是呆在家里。
I always have a party with y friends _________________ stay at home.
2) 爷爷有很多收藏，如书籍，油画，汽车模型等。
My grandpa has many collections, ___________ books, paintings ,model cars and so on.
3) 老师经常给家长发短信，目的是让家长了解我们在校的学习情况。
The teachers often send messages to our parents ________ they can know about our study at school.
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4）这座桥500米长，是去年建的。
The bridge is _____________________, it was built last year.
第三课时：(写作课) Unit 2 Books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.
课堂学案
Step 1 课前复习检测
1：英汉词组互译
1）make a list of…___________________ 2）on one’s way to work_________________ 3）look through ____________________ 4）by hand ___________________________
5）在…的开始 _____________________ 6）而不是….__________________________
7）被….代替/取代 __________________ 8）结果 ___________________________
2：完成句子
1) 昨天在我回家的路上我遇见了我的老朋友。
I met my old friend ________________________________ yesterday.
2) 暑假里同学们经常去夏令营学习合作。
Many students go to summer camp to ________________________ in summer holiday.
3) 爸爸有个好习惯，每天都读报而不是上网。
My father has a good habit, he reads newspaper ever day_________________ go online.
4) 学生们的课外活动很丰富，如篮球社，舞蹈社，手工社等。
Students’ after-class activities are very colourful, ___________________ basketball club, dancing club ,handcraft club and so on.
5) 汤姆很努力学习，为的是考试取得好成绩。
Tom works very hard _____________ he can get good grades in the exams.
Step 2 写作训练
写作题目：（2012燕山一模）（有改编）
某英文报纸就中学生带手机（cell phones）上学话题征文，请你投稿。
手机在人们生活中扮演着重要角色，许多同学带手机上学。请你谈谈同学们经常用手机做什么，你有什么看法，你对正确使用手机有哪些建议。
提示词语：important, daily life，pass notes, listen to music, affect, be bad for, turn off
1 话题：
审题： 2 时态：
3 人称：
1 开头： 1
构思： 2 信息点： 2
3 结尾： 3
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新-课-标-第-一-网
活动一：连词成句。
1. important, daily life
___________________________________________________________
2. pass notes, listen to music
___________________________________________________________
3. affect, be bad for
___________________________________________________________
4. turn off
___________________________________________________________
活动二：翻译练习。
1 越来越多的学生带手机上学。（more and more）
______________________________________________________________
2 一些学生用手机传信息，一些学生不仅用手机看小说还听音乐，其他的学生甚至在课堂上用手机玩游戏。（some, some, others）
_______________________________________________________________
3. 这已严重影响学生们的注意力以至于有些学生对学习不感兴趣。
（so… that…be interested in,）
_______________________________________________________________
4. 如果他们不得不带手机，他们必须记得在校期间关闭手机。（if, remember to do）
____________________________________________________________
5. 最后一点，当他们在做功课的时候，最好让手机远离自己，因为这样可以帮助他们把注意力集中在学习上。（Finally, had better, while, because, help pay attention to）
____________________________________________________________
活动三：写作练习。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第四课时：(复习课) Unit 3 Language in use.
课堂学案
Step 1 课前复习检测
1：英汉词组互译
1）照相________________________ 2）从现在开始________________________
3）使某人做某事________________ 4）关上 _____________________________
5）从…得到 ___________________ 6）借某物给某人______________________
7）for ages ______________________ 8）a couple of _________________________
9）see to________________________ 10）look after _________________________
11) 在去…的路上________________ 12）浏览______________________________
13）睡觉_______________________ 14) 由….制成_________________________
15) 一次_______________________ 16) 用手工_____________________________
17)结果________________________ 18) 在．．．的开始＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
19)与…比较＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20) 目的是＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿__
2：完成句子
1）1. 看那些漂亮的花！我想照几张相。
Look at those beautiful flowers! ________________________take some photos of them.
2）你看起来脸色不好，你怎么了？
You don’t look well. _____________________ you?
3）大火如此迅速蔓延开来，以致我们可以听到孩子们的哭喊声。
The fire spread _________________ that we could hear children crying and shouting.
4）她今天起得很早，就为了坐上头班车。
She got up early ______________________ catch the first bus.
5) 请给我来杯茶，不要咖啡。
Please give me a cup of tea_________________ a cup of coffee.
6) 他的哥哥会说很多种语言，如英语，日语，法语等。
His brother can speak many languages, __________ English, Japanese, French and so on.
7）这座山1000米高，我们经常去爬。
The hill is _____________________, we often climb it.
Step 2 词汇训练
1 你还记得这些词组吗？
Unit 1 ---- take photos, from now on, What’s wrong with…? make sb. do sth, for ages,
get from, a couple of , turn off, turn on, lend sth. to sb., promise to do sth,
look after
Unit 2 ----on one’s way to, look through, go to sleep, be made from, at a time, by hand,
as a result, at the beginning of, compare with, so that
2 请完成书上P32 Activity8, 检验一下自己是否已经掌握。
Step 3 语法训练
1 梳理语法： 读例句，总结被动语态句式结构
1) 现在完成时的被动语态结构
那项工作已经完成了。
The work has already been done.
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__________________________________________________________
2) 情态动词的被动语态结构
可以从图书馆里借书和CD唱片。
Books and CDs can be borrowed from the library.
___________________________________________________
2 当堂训练：根据中文提示完成句子。
1) 电视还没有打开吗？
______ the TV _____________ yet?
2) 笔已经修好了，你可以用它写了。
The pen ____________________. You can use it now.
3) 现在买电脑很便宜。
The computers ____________________ quite cheaply now.
3完成P30 Activity1 & 2和workbook中的有关练习
Step 4 当堂检测（语法和句型）
（一） 单项选择3-5个（着重语法）
1. My mother made me ____ the piano when I was very young. Now, I begin to understand her.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
2． They work hard to make our country ______.
A. rich and strong B. to rich and strong
C. to be rich and strong D. being rich and strong
3. --Oh, dear. I ______ my English book at home. --Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
A. put B. left C. forgot D. took
4．Can you tell me if paper is made ______ cotton and wood?
A. by B. of C. in D. from
5．It was raining heavily, so there were ______ people in the street.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
（二）翻译句子3-5个（着重中考句型）
1. 我想帮助你学英语。
_____________________________________________ your English.
2. 你昨天怎么啦，看上去很疲惫。
__________________________ you? You looked so tired.
3. 她努力的训练，目的是她能追上她的队友。
She trained hard _________________________________ catch up with her teammates.
4. 很多学校都需要加固装修，这可以使学校变得既安全又美观。
Many schools need to be be reinforced and decorated, and it can____________.
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5 林峰让那个小孩停止了哭喊。
Lin feng ____________________________________ crying.
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