个性化教案
姓名
学生编号
学案编号
班级
九年级
学科
英语
教材版本
人教版
学科导师
班主任
学科组长审核
授课时间
2013年 10 月 26 日 时 00 分至 时 00 分
课题名称
复习九年级英语5单元
教学目标
掌握本单元的重点内容
教学重点
重点短语、语法的意义和运用
教学难点
语法的意义和运用
教学过程
教学环节
教学内容
课前复习
知识梳理
1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们
含义有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because
He likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词 如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.
3. belong to 属于 如: That English book belongs to me.(不能用名词性的物主代词)
4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如:play the guitar
当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如:play football
5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时代替将来时 如:If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on 关于(学术,科目)
8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 如:I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。
9. because of , because
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句
如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.
11. catch a bus 赶公车
12. neighbor 邻居 指人 neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人
13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师
14. noise n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises
15. call the police 报警 如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如: There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如: He escaped from the burning building.
19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的
21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地
22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。
23. get on 上车 get off 下车
24. use up 用光、用完 如:They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。
25. attempt to do 试图 如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.
26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 如:
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。
27. look for 寻找 指过程 find 找 指结果 如:
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)
I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)
28. hear 听 指听的结果 listen 听 指听的过程 如:
Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)
I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)
29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如:He tried his best to run.
30. 名词所有格
名词所有格的构成有两种形式
①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’
如:Ann’s book 安的书, our teachers’ office我们老师们的办公室
注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)
②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如: today’s newspaper, the city’s name
31、happen指偶然的发生;
take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生;(二者无被动语态)
happen to do sth碰巧干某事. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
32、raise [reiz] 及物动词 举起、提高 ;募捐 用外力升起,如升旗
rise(不及物动词)上升。自然升起,如价格上涨,日出等。
Raise the money for charity. Raise the Five-red-star flag
33、hope to do sth;hope that从句。
wish to do sth;wish sb to do sth;wish that从句。
34、however与but:
(1)从语义上看,but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。
(2)从语法上看,but是并列连词,however是个副词。
(3)从语序上看,but总位于所引导的句首,however可放在句首、句中、句尾。
(4)从标点上看,but之后没有逗号,however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。
在完成时态
⑴由have/ has + 过去分词
⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?
Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。
I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。
Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗?
No, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。
⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作 或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如:(for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作, 以及how long )
②注: 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。
应转为相应的延续性动词 如:
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来
②have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来
③have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如:
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)
二、短语:
1、be long to属于 2、listen to classical music听古典音乐
3、at school上学、求学、在学校 4、go to the concert去听音乐会
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 7、the final exam期末考试
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 8、because of因为
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 10、run for exercise跑步锻炼
11、wear a suit穿西装 12、make a movie拍电影 13、in our neighborhood在我们小区
14、have fun玩耍、取闹 15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法 16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 18、be care of=look out当心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假装干… 20、use up用完、用光
三、句子:
1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。
2、It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.
关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。
3、What do you think “anxious” means? 你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。
5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?
7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。
8、 I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment. 我尽力给你打电话,但你妈妈说你约见你的验光师了。
归纳:1.appointment名词意为“约会”,其动词为:appoint,
相关词组:与……约会。have/make an appointment with sb.; 守约:keep an appointment; 失约:break an appointment 2. try to do sth. 努力去做某事
强化: 1)Since you _____________(约会)the author, you should _____________(守约)。
2)My mother tried ______ the spot with soap.A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning
3) The headmaster had an appointment _______ my father this afternoon.
典型例题
一、1.The new book isn’t mine. It b______ to Mary.
2.Hemingway is my favorite a_________.
3.Father always likes listening to c______ music.
4. At the p____, everyone had a good time.
5. .Do you know the a____ of this novel? Maybe Lu Xun wrote it.
6. Which school do you b_______?
7. can you guess the ___(own) of the backpack.
二、1. The teacher______ be in the office because the light is off.
A.might B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may.
2.___ Whose Chinese book is this?
____ It could be ______. He______ Chinese.
A.Tom. study B.Tom’s, studies. C. Tom’s , study D. Tom, studied
3.___ Must I finish my homework today?
____ No,you_____. A.must B. needn’t C. mustn’t D.need
4.There are trees on_____ sides. A.both B.either C. nether D.all
5.He must be very busy today,____? A.mustn’t he B.can’t he C.isn’t he D.aren’t you
三、句型转换:
1.That new car is my cousin’s.= That new car____ ____ my cousin’s
2.He must be a Canadian, ____ ____?
4按要求完成句子
1.这本法语字典肯定属于他的。他是学法语的。
This French dictionary ___ ___ ______ ________. He is studying ________.
2.这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴发带。
This _______ _______ _______ _______ Han Mei’s. She likes ________ it.
3.托尼不可能在上课。他还在住院。
Tony ______ ______ ______ _______. He is still _______ __________.
4. The French book must be Li Ying’s (改为否定句)
The French book _______ ________ Li Ying’s.
5. The football might be Jenny’s (改为否定句) The football might ______ ______ _______ .
1.I lost my book. I think I _______ (drop) it in the dining hall just now.
2. 我依然能看见他。I can _____ see him.3.我还是不懂。I _____ ______ understand.
1.—Why is the man running ?—He ______be running to catch the train.
A. can’t B. need C could
2. The young mother is _______ her baby now.
A. dressing B. wearing C. putting on
3.The teenagers _______by the local newspaper.
A. interview B. were interviewed C. interviewers
4. I think it must _______ kids _______
A. have ; have fun B. be; be fun C. be ; having fun
5. –Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?—No. It _____ be Kate. She has gone to London,
A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t
巩固训练
一、在肯定句中。
1. 在肯定句中使用情态动词must, can, could, may/might,它们表示肯定的程度逐渐递减。
must表示十分肯定的推测,是把握性很大的推测,它的意思是“一定、准是”。
例如:-I have had nothing to eat for nearly 48 hours.-You must be hungry.
我已经48小时没有吃东西了。那你一定是很饿。
2. may表示对现在把握不大的推测,它的意思是“也许、可能”。
例如:The tall man may be your father, but I am not sure.
那个高个子的男人可能是你的爸爸,我也不太确定。
3. could/ might也表示推测,经常用在一般过去时中,有时候可以用could/might 代替 can/may表示说话人的语气更加缓和和委婉。
例如:We saw something strange in the sky last night. It could/might be a UFO.
我们昨天看见天空中有奇怪的东西,它可能是不明飞行物。
can用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性。
例如:Smoking can cause cancer.吸烟可能引起癌症。
二、在否定句中。
1.在否定句中使用can’t/couldn’t和may not/might not表示否定的推测。
can’t/couldn’t的语气最强, 是有把握性的否定,它的意思是“不可能”。
例如:The red bike can’t be your mother’s. She doesn’t like that color.
那辆红色的自行车不可能是你妈妈的,她不喜欢那种颜色。
2.may not/might not表示说话人的语气不很肯定,表示不太有把握的否定推测。意思是“可能不、也许不”。
例如:Your mother may not be there today. 你妈妈今天可能不在那里。
3.在疑问句中。在疑问句中一般只用“can和could”表示推测。
例如:Who is knocking at the door? Can it be your mother?
谁在敲门?会不会是你妈妈?
一、单项选择
1. -Look! Your mother is on the side of the street. Go and say hello to her.
-It ______ be her. She has gone to London.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
2.-Look! The man at the school gate _____ be our headmaster He is always standing there.
-No, it _____ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can; can’t D. can; mustn’t
3.-I like the party so much, but I _____ go home. It’s too late.
-What a pity!
A. mustn’t B. have to C. may D. can’t
4. Lily’s friend has lost her red cell phone. This one ________ hers.
A. is B. must be C. should be D. maybe
5. - I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. (2011 广东模拟)
- No, it _______ him. He moved to Canada last week.
A. can be B. must be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
二、用情态动词may,must ,can及can’t填空。
1. That ________ sound strange, but it is true.
2. ________such a man be good?
3. A computer ________ think for itself; it must be told what to do.
4. Carol ________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure.
5. Look,he ______ be Peter. he said he would be here this afternoon.
归纳总结
课后作业
一、单项选择(每小题2分,共40分)
( ) 1. —Who’s that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?
—It ____be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now.
A. may B. can’t C. must D. should
( ) 2. Whose volleyball is this? It must belong to ____.
A. Bob B. he C. she D. Carla’s
( ) 3. I have ____to show you.
A. different something B. something different
C. anything different D. different anything
( ) 4. The football can’t be Susan’s, because she doesn’t like it. She likes playing ___piano.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 5. —Who do you think the owner might be?
—Well, it could be a boy. The flowers might be a present ___his girlfriend.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
( ) 6. My friend has used ____all his money.
A. on B. up C. out D. down
( ) 7. He ___off his bike and hurt himself.
A. drop B. fell C. fall D. dropped
( ) 8. There is _____snow outside, and it’s ____cold.
A. too many, too much B. too much, too much
C. much too, much too D. too much, much too
( ) 9. The woman said she saw the thief escape ______the shop.
A. to B. with C. on D. from
( ) 10. —What’s that in the tree, can you see?
—There must ____some birds ___in it.
A. are, sitting B. be, sit C. have, sitting D. be, sitting
( ) 11. What do you think “joy”____?
A. means B. to mean C. meaning D. mean
( ) 12. I didn’t go to the party not ____the weather, but ____ I didn’t feel well.
A. because of , because B. because, because of
C. because, because D. because of, because of
( ) 13. I was really ____about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.
A. anxious B. strange C. careful D. worry
( ) 14. The boy was pretending __his homework when I came in. In fact, he was playing games online.
A. do B. be doing C. doing D. to be doing
( ) 15. Please stop making so much ____. We are studying.
A. sound B. voice C. mess D. noise
( ) 16. —Do you know where Xiao Li is?
—Yes, she is ___her friend’s appointment in the park.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
( ) 17. The book is on Lily’s desk. ____it is hers.
A. May be B. Can C. Maybe D. Might
( ) 18. If you have ___question, come to me.
A. a B. an C. any D. some
( ) 19. He is attempting ____the problem all by himself.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
( ) 20. Stay away ! Be ____of the fire!
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. not careful
二、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. I can finish the work all by myself.(写出同义句)
I can finish the work __________ ___________.
2. What’s happening? (同上) What’s __________ __________?
3. The volleyball might be Jenny’s. (同上)
The volleyball might ___________ __________ ____________.
4. There are some students in the classroom. They are studying.(合并为一句)
There are some students __________in the classroom.
5. He must be running for exercise, __________ ___________?(完成反意疑问句)
三、完成句子(每空1分,共30分)
1. 这是谁的发带? __________ hair ____________is this?
2.这支笔肯定是李敏的。上面有她的名字。
This pen must be Li Min’s. It _______ her name _________it.
3.这件T恤衫不可能是汤姆的。对他来说太小了。
This T-shirt can’t be Tom’s. It’s ________ __________small for him.
4. 这次口语测试在期末考试中占30%。
The oral test _________ __________30% of the ________exam.
5.猫追着老鼠,但抓不住它。
The cat is ____________the mouse but can’t ___________it.
6. 团结就是力量。
One ___________can not __________a small ___________.
7.井底之蛙。
When an ___________says “_______”, he’s talking about a small pool.
8.我隔壁的领导是一位公司主管。
My next door ____________is a ____________of a company.
9.天空中有一种奇怪的气味。
There is a strange __________in the _________.
10.明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
___________ ___________ _________the person who does not talk and the dog that does not ___________.
11. 别为昨日的事烦忧。
Don’t let yesterday_____________ ___________ too much of today.
12.一个好汉三个帮。
He who would do great things should not __________them ___________ ___________.
13. 我明天有一场面试。 I will be __________tomorrow.
四、看图填词(每空一分,共10分)
根据图画所提供的语景,在空格中填入适当的词,使其意思完整、语法正确,每空一词。
It was late last Monday, but Tom was still __1__TV in his room. There was a wonderful football match on TV. __2__excited he was! That night he __3__ go to bed until 12 o’clock.
The next morning, it was a quarter to eight. It was too late for Tom to get to __4__ on time. But he was still in __5__.
When Tom __6__to school, it was eight. The __7__ had already begun her lesson. As soon as Tom came into the classroom, she got angry and said, “What time is it now, Tom?” Tom felt sorry and could say nothing.
In English class, he __8__a test. As he didn’t know the lessons at __9__, Tom __10__his English test.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
What’s the sky? Where is it? How high is it? What lies above the clouds? I am sure that you have many questions about the sky. Some of them are very difficult to answer, aren’t they?
If someone asked you, “ What color is the sky?” Perhaps you would answer, “Blue.” That would be wrong. The sky has no color.
Is the sky full of air? Yes, there is air all over the world. We could not live without air. Birds can not fly very high because as they go higher, the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we will find that there is no air.
Perhaps we can answer some of the questions now. What is the sky? The sky is the air. Where is it? It is all around the earth. In this space there is the sun ,the moon and all the stars.
( ) 1. What color is the sky?
A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. No color.
( ) 2. According to the passage, we could not live without ____.
A. water B. food C. air D. fruit
( ) 3. What is the sky?
A. The sky is the sun. B. The sky is the moon.
C. The sky is the air. D. The sky is the stars.
( ) 4. The _________the birds go, the air gets thinner.
A. taller B. higher C. stronger D. farther
( ) 5. Where is the sky?
A. It is above the clouds.
B. It is below the clouds.
C. It is all around the earth.
D. It is under the sun, the moon and all the stars.
参考答案:
一、1-5:BABAA 6-10:BBDDD 11-15:AAADD 16-20:CCCBB
二、1.all alone 2. going on 3. belong to Jenny 4. studying 5. isn’t he
三、1. Whose, band 2. has, on 3. much too 4. makes up, final
5. chasing, catch 6. finger, lift, stone 7. ant, ocean
8. neighbor, director 9. smell, sky 10. Be careful of, bark
11. use up 12. attempt, all alone 13. interviewed
四、1. watching 2. How 3. didn’t 4. school 5. bed
6. got 7. teacher 8. had 9. all 10. failed
五、DCCBC
课堂拾趣