第43讲　单项选择.ppt

聚焦中考 —— 英语（外研版） 第 43 讲　 单项选择 1 ． I can't find my pen.Could you help ________ find it ？ ( 2013 ， 北京 ) A ． me 　　　 B ． her 　　　 C ． him 　　　 D ． them 2 ． —I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. —________ Why didn't you tell me earlier ？ ( 2013 ， 南京 ) A ． You did? B ． I hope so. C ． Have a good time! D ． It's kind of you. 3 ． —Would you like some juice or coffee? —________ ． I like green tea instead. ( 2013 ， 邵阳 ) A ． Either B ． Neither C ． Both D ． None 4 ． —Is Kate serious? —I ________ ． She never means it. ( 2013 ， 武汉 ) A ． suppose B ． agree C ． believe D ． wonder 单项选择 A 　 A 　 B 　 D 中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态 ， 语态；词义辨析 ， 语序 ， 各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时 ， 掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面： 1 ． 直接法 —— 直接利用相关语法知识 ， 通过题干中的已有信息 ， 捕捉到解题线索 ， 从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 单项选择 【 例 1】 Look ！ Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa. ( 2013 ， 南充 ) A ． is watching B ． watches C ． watched D ． will watch 点拨： 由标志词 look 可知 ， 应用现在进行时。 答案： ________ 【 例 2】 No one can sing ________ than her. ( 2013 ， 泸州 ) A ． well B ． good C ． better D ． best 点拨： than 为比较级的标志词。 答案： ________ 单项选择 A 　 C 　 1 ． The first day ________ June is Children's Day.Each kid is happy ________ that day. A ． in ； in B ． on ； in C ． on ； on D ． in ； on 2 ． Alan is ________ of the two boys. A ． taller B ． tallest C ． the taller D ． the tallest 3 ． —Has your mother finished her report? —Sorry ， I don't know.She ________ it this morning. A ． is writing B ． wrote C ． writes D ． had written 4 ． ________ Blacks are planning to go on vacation. A ． A B ． The C ． An D ． / 单项选择 D 　 C 　 B 　 B 　 2 ． 关键词法 —— 许多题目中都有这样一些词 ， 它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词 (key words) 。找到句中的关键词 ， 也就找到了解题的突破口。 【 例 3】 — What's your favorite vegetable? —Well ， I like ________ best. ( 2013 ， 吉林 ) A ． oranges B ． dumplings C ． onions D ． water 点拨： 由关键词 “ vegetable 蔬菜 ” 可知 ， C 选项符合题意。 答案： ________ 【 例 4】 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits. ( 2013 ， 泰安 ) A ． grow B ． develop C ． increase D ． find 点拨： 由关键词 habits 可知 ， 习惯是养成的。 答案： ________ 单项选择 C B 　 5 ． —Would you like rice or dumplings? —________ is OK.I really don't mind. A ． None B ． Neither C ． Either D ． Both 6 ． Mrs Smith lives in such a big house without a child around.So he feels very ________ ． A ． lonely B ． alone C ． rich D ． nervous 7 ． —How was the story? —It was too ________ ． I fell asleep when I read it. A ． interesting B ． wonderful C ． boring D ． difficult 8 ． —It's the third time that Tom has failed to plant such flowers. —Yes.But I think we should ________ him to try again. A ． agree B ． let C ． encourage D ． make 9 ． —Alice will go to London with her teacher next week. —What a good ________ ！ She is really a lucky girl. A ． decision B ． idea C ． plan D ． chance 单项选择 C 　 A 　 C 　 C 　 D 　 3 ． 前后照应法 —— 此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目 ， 解题前理解句子意思 ， 然后联系上下文 ， 捕捉隐含信息 ， 方能准确找出答案。 【 例 5】 — Did you find the small village yesterday? —Yes ， without any difficulty ， for it has ________ changed over years. ( 2013 ， 镇江 ) A ． hardly B ． greatly C ． clearly D ． nearly 点拨： 由前半句 “ 没有任何困难 ” 可知 “ 这些年小村庄没有改变什么 ” 。 答案： ________ 【 例 6】 — Mr Li ， I can't understand everything in class. —Don't worry ！ I'll ________ the main points at the end. ( 2013 ， 扬州 ) A ． record B ． review C ． require D ． remember 点拨： 前文： “ 李老师 ， 我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识 ” ， 可知下文应是：别担心 ， 我会在最后复习主要知识点。 答案： ________ 单项选择 A 　 B 　 10 ． —Jack looks ________ ． —He sure is.He worked a whole night yesterday. A ． sleepy B ． energetic C ． worried D ． unhappy 11 ． Tony's sad look ________ he got bad grades in French. A ． imagines B ． suggests C ． improves D ． advices 12 ． —Did you ________ the cookies made by my mother? —Yes ， I ate three. A ． miss B ． expect C ． taste D ． offer 13 ． —Could you get here at 10 ： 00 this morning? —________ ． I'll be at a meeting at that time. A ． I hope not B ． Don't mention it C ． I'm afraid not D ． No problem 单项选择 A 　 B 　 C C 　 4 ． 短语及固定搭配 【 例 7】 — What are you going to do when you grow up? —A singer ， but my parents wish me ________ a teacher. ( 2013 ， 扬州 ) A ． am B ． to be C ． will be D ． be 点拨： wish sb.to do sth. 为固定搭配 ， 意为 “ 希望某人做某事 ” 。 答案： ________ 【 例 8】 The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes. ( 2013 ， 齐齐哈尔 ) A ． with B ． for C ． as D ． of 点拨： provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb. 为固定搭配 ， 意为 “ 为某人提供某物 ” 。 答案： ________ 单项选择 B A 　 14 ． Mr Wang refused ________ cards with them.He wanted to do something different. A ． play B ． playing C ． played D ． to play 15 ． Mr Smith used to ________ his car to work ， but now he is used to ________ ． A ． drive ； walk B ． driving ； walking C ． driving ； walk D ． drive ； walking 16 ． —How funny the picture is! —Yes ， it is.Every time I see it ， I can't help ______ ． A ． laugh B ． laughing C ． laughed D ． to laugh 17 ． —Hi ， Bob ！ Our teachers told us ________ an electric bike.It's too dangerous. —I'm sorry.I won't do it again. A ． to ride B ． not to ride C ． not ride D ． not riding 单项选择 D 　 D 　 B 　 B 　 5 ． 交际法 —— 此方法可用于交际用语中 ， 联系上下文直接解题。 【 例 9】 — I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. —________. ( 2013 ， 武汉 ) A ． Oh ， that's very nice of you B ． It's a pleasure C ． Congratulations D ． I'm glad to hear that 点拨： 考查交际用语。上句句意为：我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。听到对方说过得开心 ， 答话者应该感到高兴。 答案： ________ 【 例 10】 — ________ ？ —I'm looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson. ( 2013 ， 山西 ) A ． How is it going B ． Who's that speaking C ． What can I do for you D ． Can you help me 点拨： 由答语可知是关于购物的用语。 答案： ________ 单项选择 D 　 C 18 ． —Sorry.I have lost the book you lent me yesterday. —________ ． A ． Certainly not B ． Don't say like that C ． It doesn't matter D ． I don't care at all 19 ． —Would you like me to help you with the housework? —________ ． A ． That's very kind of you B ． Not at all C ． You're welcome D ． That's a good idea 20 ． —Help yourself to some more meat ， Linda. —________ ． A ． I'm full ， thanks B ． It's my pleasure C ． It doesn't matter D ． Very well ， thank you 单项选择 C 　 A 　 A 完成考点跟踪突破 43 聚焦中考 —— 英语（外研版）