2014届中考英语精讲复习：动词的时态(要点提示+专项专练).doc

动词的时态 ‎【要点提示】‎ 一、一般现在时 ‎ 概念：1. 表示经常性、 习惯性的动作；‎ ‎2. 表示现时的情况或状态；‎ ‎3. 表示客观事实和普遍真理。‎ 构成形式：am / is / are或实义动词的原形（主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）‎ 时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等。‎ 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。‎ 二、现在进行时 ‎ 概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。‎ 构成形式：am / is / are + 动词的-ing形式 时间状语及提示语：now, these days, at this moment, Listen! Look! 等。‎ 三、一般过去时 概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ 构成形式：动词的过去式 时间状语：... ago, last week, yesterday, just now, in 1988等。‎ 四、一般将来时 ‎ 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。‎ 构成形式：“will / shall + 动词原形”或“am / is /are going to + 动词原形”或“am / is /are + 动词的-ing形式”‎ 时间状语：tomorrow, next month, in two days, soon等。‎ 考查热点：there be结构的一般将来时为there will be / there is going to be。‎ 五、现在完成时 概念：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；‎ ‎2. 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。‎ 构成形式：have / has + 动词的过去分词时间状语及提示词：“for + 段时间”，“since + 点时间 / 从句”，already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, so far, ever since等。‎ 考查热点：for 与since的转换；already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句和疑问句中；短暂性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。‎ 六、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。‎ 构成形式：was / were + 动词的-ing形式 时间状语：at that time, this time yesterday, at six yesterday, when + 从句（动词为过去式）等。‎ 七、过去将来时 ‎ 概念：表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。‎ 构成形式：“would + 动词原形”或“was / were + going to +‎ ‎ 动词原形”‎ 时间状语：the next day (morning, year...), the following month (week ...) 等。‎ 考查热点：在含有宾语从句的复合句中，主句为一般过去时，其宾语从句表示将来时常用此时态。‎ 八、过去完成时 ‎ 概念：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。‎ 构成形式：had + 动词的过去分词 时间状语：by the time / when / before + 从句（动词为过去式）, by the end of last year (week, month ...) 等。‎ ‎【专项练习】‎ Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎( )1. —Excuse me. Please look at the sign “No Smoking”.‎ ‎—Sorry, I ____________.‎ A. don’t notice it B. am not noticed ‎ C. didn’t notice it D. wasn’t noticed ‎( )2. Please don’t leave until your teacher ____________back.‎ A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ‎( )3. —You’ve left the light on, Tracy.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry. I __________ to turn it off right now.‎ A. went B. have gone C. will go D. go ‎( )4. —What are you looking for, John?‎ ‎—My dictionary. It___________ right here, but now it’s ____________.‎ A. has been, gone B. was, gone C. was, going D. is, going ‎( )5. —Can your brother make model planes?‎ ‎—Yes, this week he ___________a new one.‎ A. makes B. would make C. had made D. is making ‎( )6. Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He __________there for a year.‎ A. stayed B. will stay C. had stayed D. stays ‎( )7. —Oh, Mrs King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?‎ ‎—No, I ___________ it since two years ago.‎ A. will buy B. had C. am buying D. have had ‎( )8. Nobody noticed what the young man _________at that moment.‎ A. will do B. was doing ‎ C. has done D. had done ‎( )9. A World Without Thieves is a very moving film. I __________ it twice already.‎ A. will see B. see C. had seen D. have seen ‎( )10. —Be quiet, please! The baby _________.‎ ‎—Sorry.‎ A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping ‎( )11. My postcard is still on the desk. Why_________ you_________‎ ‎ it?‎ A. haven’t, posted B. don’t, post ‎ C. weren’t, posting D. won’t, post ‎( )12. Tom__________ there for 10 months since he__________ back to his home town.‎ A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got ‎ C. lived, got D. lived, has got ‎( )13. —I have read the book.‎ ‎—When __________you read it?‎ A. have B. will C. did D. had ‎( )14. Someone ___________the classroom. Look! How clean it is!‎ A. has swept B. will sweep C. is sweeping D. had swept ‎( )15. —What did you do last night?‎ ‎—I _______________TV with my family.‎ A. watch B. am watching C. have watched D. watched ‎( )16. —Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎—Yes, thanks. I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.‎ A. didn’t work B. won’t work ‎ C. wasn’t working D. doesn’t work ‎( )17. —Did you see Mr Green at the party?‎ ‎—No, he _____________when I got there.‎ A. left B. had left C. has left D. was leaving ‎( )18. —What does Alice often do in the evening?‎ ‎—She often ____________her homework. But on the evening of April 15th she ____________TV.‎ A. does; watches B. is doing; watched ‎ C. does; watched D. is doing; watches ‎( )19. —I___________ the book to the library.‎ ‎—When___________ you ___________it?‎ A. have returned; did, return B. have returned; have, returned C. had returned; did, return D. returned; have, returned ‎( )20. My father____________ on business for two weeks.‎ He’ll return in 3 days. ‎ A. left B. has left C. had gone D. has been away ‎( )21. I really don’t know if my brother ___________. If he __________, I’ll go to the park with him.‎ A. will come; comes B. comes; will come ‎ C. will come; will come D. comes; comes ‎( )22. I don’t know how long it will be before he_________ to see us. ‎ A. will come B. comes C. has come D. had come ‎ ‎( )23. —I saw him smoking in the hall yesterday afternoon. ‎ ‎—It can’t be true. I know that he never__________ .‎ A. smokes B. had smoked C. smoked D. is smoking ‎ ‎( )24. —Have you read this wonderful magazine? ‎ ‎—Yes, I just____________ it last week. ‎ A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading ‎ ‎( )25. —I passed the driving test the day before yesterday. ‎ ‎—Did you? I ____________it yet. ‎ A. hadn’t passed B. haven’t passed C. don’t pass D. won’t pass ‎ ‎( )26. I ______________in Beijing for some time, and then I went to Shanghai for an important meeting. ‎ A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. would stay ‎ ‎( )27. —I saw the light in your room on when I passed by your house at midnight. ‎ ‎—Oh, I____________ the Internet looking for information.‎ A. surf B. am surfing C. was surfing D. have surfed ‎( )28. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?‎ ‎—I had just finished my homework and__________ to take a shower.‎ A. had started B. started ‎ C. was starting D. have started ‎ ‎( )29. —What did your pen pal say in the letter?‎ ‎—She said that she ___________the Disneyland the next day.‎ A. will visit B. is going to visit C. has visited D. would visit ‎( )30. —Linda, can you help me wash the clothes?‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum. I____________ to school.‎ A. am going B. go C. went D. have gone Ⅱ. 请根据句意及所给动词，用其正确时态填空。‎ ‎1. _____________ it _____________(cost) much to live here?‎ ‎2. The teacher looked at the clean classroom and said we _________ (do) a good job.‎ ‎3. The Smiths___________ (change) greatly in the last two years.‎ ‎4. He heard her singing loudly in the next room, so he __________ (read) in a louder voice.‎ ‎5. We __________ (learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.‎ ‎6. Father said that he ____________ (buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.‎ ‎7. Bill isn’t here. He _____________ (chat) with his friends in the classroom.‎ ‎8. The teacher said that the moon _______________ (go) round Earth.‎ ‎9. Listen! They_____________(talk) about the new film.‎ ‎10. His sister ______________ (marry) a doctor on May 1st, 2008.‎ ‎11. The reporter ___________ (interview) the little boy just now.‎ ‎12. The Greens ____________ (watch) TV now.‎ ‎13. We ______________ (study) English for about three years.‎ ‎14. My brother__________ (join) the army in 1997.‎ ‎15. The farmers_____________ (pick) apples when I saw them.‎ ‎16. The film___________ (begin) when I got to the cinema.‎ ‎17. My sister is a student and she__________ (study) at a middle school nearby.‎ ‎18. Mr Green _______________ (travel) to several places in South China since he came here.‎ ‎19. You ______________ (catch) the early bus if you get up early.‎ ‎20. I ____________ (stay) there for two months last year.‎ 参考答案 动词的时态专项练习 Ⅰ. 1-5 CCCBD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 ABCAD ‎ ‎ 16-20 DBCAD 21-25 ABAAB 26-30 BCCDA Ⅱ. 1. Does, cost 2. had done / did 3. have changed 4. read ‎ ‎ 5. had learnt / learned 6. would buy 7. is chatting 8. goes ‎ ‎ 9. are talking 10. married 11. interviewed ‎ ‎ 12. are watching 13. have studied 14. joined 15. were picking ‎ 16. had begun 17. studies 18. has travelled 19. will catch ‎ ‎ 20. stayed