黄州西湖中学 英语 学科导学案活页 年级 八 班级 学生 时间
课题：Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 【讲练案】
Period 5
授课教师 : Soul Vitamin
刘兆航
学科组长：汪 顺
教研组长：
教师讲，学生练
一．单元语法:连词so…that…, unless与as soon as的用法:
【讲一讲】
1. so…that…意为“如此……以至于…….”，引导结果状语从句。
①句子主语是人
He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他年龄太小不能上学。
在上述句子中，so…that…引导的结果是否定的，可与too …to…或…not +形容词/副词的反义词+ enough to do互换
因此，He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is_______ young _______go to school .
= He is not _______ _________ ______go to school.
另外，如果结果是肯定的，只能与“…形容词/副词+ enough to do” 互换 。如：
He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.=He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
②句子主语是物
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.这个盒子太重我搬不动。
上述句子在改为简单句时，要与too …for sb to…或…not +形容词/副词的反义词+ enough for sb to do互换,同时把最后的宾语去掉。
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.= The box is ________ heavy______ ________ ________ carry.
=The box is not ________ ________ for me to carry.
【练一练】：
（1）The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.
The boy is ____ young ____ _______ after himself.
The boy is not ______ _______ ______look after himself
（2）The math problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.
The math problem is _______ difficult ________ I can't work it out.
The math problem is _____ difficult _______ ________ _____work out.
（3）The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.
The book is ______ interesting_____ everybody likes to read it.
【讲一讲】
2. 连词unless 意为“如果不， 除非”，引导条件状语从句。因此unless=______________
1)Unless it rains tomorrow, I’ll go hiking with my father. 如果明天不下雨 ，我就会和我爸爸去远足。
=______it _______rain tomorrow, I’ll go hiking with my father.
2)You will fail in English unless you work hard. = If you ________ work hard, you will fail in English.
unless和if引导的条件状语从句一样，也要遵循“主将从现”、“主情从现”、“主祈从现”的原则。
3. as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。
①主将从现：I will visit my uncle as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就去看我的叔叔。
②主过从过：He called me as soon as he arrived in Jinan.
【练一练】：
1.The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself.这个男孩那么小，自己还不会穿衣服。
=The boy is________ _______ _______dress himself.
=The boy isn’t______ _______ _______ dress himself.
2.We will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.(改为同义句)
We will go hiking _______ it ________ tomorrow.
3. He is too tired to walk any more.(改为同义句）
He is ______ tired _______ he can’t walk any more.
4. I ________(visit) my sister as soon as I ______(arrive) in Beijing tomorrow.
5.As soon as he_______(come) to Beijing, I_________(call) you up.
Section A(1a-4c)
翻译下列短语
1. 《西游记》 ________to the________
2. 《愚公移山》 Yu Gong _______a_________
3. 《后羿射日》 Hou Yi ______the___________
4. 《女娲补天》 Nu Wa _________ the________
5. 一……就…… as ________as
6. 从事 work___________
7. 拿走，带走 take___________
黄州西湖中学 英语 学科导学案活页 年级 八 班级 学生 时间
8. 认为 think___________
9. 一点儿 a_________ ____
10. 放弃give___________
11. 赞同 ______ _____
12. 解决问题 ______the_______
13. 代替；反而instead ___________
14.例如 _____ _____
15. 谈论 _______ ______
16. 出版 ______out
17. 对……感兴趣 become_______in
18. 全世界 all______ the world
19.搬走 _____ away
20. once upon a time ___________
21.和某人讨论某事discuss sth ____ sb
22.被感动 be_______23.一直做某事keep_____sth
24. 出生be 25. 结婚 get
26 be able to do sth. __________
27.看一个新的电视节目 ____a new TV program
28.第一次_____the______time
29. fall in love with
30.实际上______fact 31.变成turn________
32. 情不自禁地做某事can’t stop ______ sth
【析一析】：
1.begin to do sth=begin doing sth，意为“开始做某事”。另外，begin与start意思与用法完全一致。
When did he begin ______ (learn) English?
2. remind为动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。
(1) remind sb of意为“使某人想起”。如：
It reminded me of the old days.
这使我想起了我过去的岁月。
(2) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事，其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生；
(3) remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人（使某人想起）已经做过某事，其中的动名词表示动作已经发生。
【活学活用】
(1) 他提醒我去看这部电影。He ______ me ______ ______ the film.
(2) 他提醒我说，我曾看过这部电影。He ______ me ______ ______ the film.
3. turn…into…意为“把……变成……”，相当于change…into…。如：
Please turn this sentence into English. 请把这个句子翻译成英语。
4. instead of与instead
(1) instead of是短语介词，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词。如：
I will stay here instead of leaving.
我要呆在这里而不是离开。
(2) instead为副词，常用于句末。如：
Linda didn't go to Beijing. She went to Shanghai instead. 琳达没去北京，而是去了上海。
【活学活用】
I don't want that blue sweater. I want this green one instead. 改为同义句
I want this green sweater ______ ______ that blue one.
5. western为形容词，意为“西方的”，其名词形式为west，意为“西方”。
与之类似的变化形式有：
east (东方) →eastern (东方的)；north (北方) →northern (北方的)；south (南方) →southern (南方的)。
【活学活用】
China is a famous ______ (east) country in the world.
课
后
反
思
课后反思
教师寄语:
Never do things by halves.不要半途而废。
通过本节课的学习
我最大的收获是_______________________________
_____________________________________________
感到自己有待加强的是_________________________
_____________________________________________
微信/支付宝扫码支付