Unit 3 Travel journal教案（新人教必修一）
教学目的和要求（Teaching aims and demands）
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题
Traveling；describing a journey
词汇
journal fare transport Vietnam finally cycle persuade
stubborn insist proper properly determine determined altitude
valley attitude shorts camp record topic familiar brave
词组、短语
change one’s mind give in
功能
1.祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells）
1）Have a good day/time！
Have a good journey/trip！
Good luck！ Enjoy yourself！
Best wishes to you.
Happy New Year！ Merry Christmas！
Happy birthday！
2）Thank you. You, too. The same to you.
2.交通方式（Means of transportation）
walking，cycling，horse riding，
taking buses/trains/boats/planes
语法
现在进行时表示将来
When are you leaving?
How are you going there?
Where are you staying?
How long are you staying there?
When are you coming back?
随堂练习
1、①When did you leave?
At the end of June, at the beginning of July ...
②Where did you stay?
Japan, America, or Mount Tai ...
③How did you go there?
By plane, by train ...
④How long did you stay there?
For two weeks, a month,...
⑤When did you arrive in ...
On June 15, 16 ...
⑥When did you come back?
On July 15, 16 ...
⑦How do you like the travel?
Very interesting.
2、An attitude is what a person thinks about something. Make lists of Wang Wei’s
and Wang Kun’s similar and different attitudes about the trip.
Similar attitudes about the trip
Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think ...
1 taking this trip is a dream that will come true
2 that they will enjoy this trip a lot
3 they should see a lot of the Mekong
4 that most of the Mekong will be found in Southern Asia
Different attitudes about the trip
Wang Wei believes ...
1 they must start in Qinghai where the river begins/see all of the Mekong
2 that they don’t need to prepare much
Wang Kun believes ...
1 it is too cold and high to start in Qinghai
2 that using an atlas is very important
课堂笔记
1、Since high school, my sister Wang Wei and I——Wang Kun, had dreamed about taking
a great bike trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我——王坤就一直想作一次自行车旅行。
dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事
①It’s a small town. You can never dream of doing shopping after 5 o’clock in
the evening.
那是个小镇，每天下午五点钟以后你别想逛商店。
②The girl always dreams of becoming a teacher like her mother.
这个女孩总是梦想像妈妈一样当个教师。
2、It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where
it begins to where it ends.
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
It was ... who/that ...是个强调句型，用来强调句子中除谓语之外的各种成分，以引
起听者或读者的注意，强调句型的完整结构是：
It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句中原有其它部分。指人是常用who，也可以用that，
指物或值时间、地点等时用that。
①It was Jack who often helped us learn English last year.
是杰克去年经常帮助我们学英语。
②It was last year that Jack often helped us learn English.（此处that不能换
为when）
是去年，杰克经常帮助我们学英语。
3、Then she persuaded me to buy one.
然后她还说服了我也买了一辆（山地车）。
persuade ... to do=persuade ... into doing 说服某人做某事
persuade ... not to do=persuade ... out of doing 说服某人不要做某事
①I advised him to give up smoking, but I couldn’t persuade him（to do so）.
我劝他把烟戒掉，说服不了他。
②Many advertisements try to persuade people into buying their products.
很多广告设法说服人们购买他们的产品。
4、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that
we find the source of the river and begin our journey there.
虽然她对某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持我们要找到河的源头并从那里开始我
们的行程。
insist后面的从句中常用虚拟语气，从句的谓语由should+动词原形构成，其中should
可以省略。
①My parents insisted that I（should）learn medicine instead of law.
我的父母坚持要我学医，不要学法律。
②Zhang Hua insisted that we（should）start at once.
张华坚持要我们马上出发。
中学英语中类似的常用动词有10个，都是《课程标准》要求掌握的词汇，可用一、二、
三、四的方法来记。这些动词简称为：一个“坚持”，两个“命令”，三个“建议”，四个
“要求”，它们是：
1 insist
2 order/command
3 suggest/advise/recommend
4 require/request/demand/desire
5、She gave me a determined look——the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
给了我一个就坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
determined是形容词，由动词determine变化而来，意为“坚定的，坚决的”，be
determined to do sth的意思是“决定干某事”。
①Her mother is a determined woman who always gets what she wants.
他母亲是一个坚定的女人，她总能达到自己的目的。
②They are determined to send up another man-made satellite.
他们决定发射另一颗人造卫星。
相关链接：
“作出决定”的多种表达法
1 decide to do sth=2 make a decision to do sth
3 determine to do sth=determine on/upon sth=be determined to do sth
4 make up one’s mind to do sth
6、Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
once作副词时，有“一次”、“曾经”等意思，此处是作连词，连接条件状语从句，意为
“一旦”。
①Once you’ve made up your mind, you must go on.
一旦你下定决心，就必须坚持下去。
②Once you show fear, he will attack you.
你一旦显出害怕，他就会攻击你。
7、To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
上山很艰难，而下山却很好玩。
此句中的动词不定式短语to climb the mountain road和to go down the hills都是
作主语，一定要注意。
造飞机比造火车难得多。
误：Make a plane is much more difficult than make a train.
正：To make a plane is much more difficult than to make a train.
语法：进行时态表将来
表示按原定计划进行某事时，可以使用进行时态表示将来（现在进行时表将来，过去进行时表过去将来），这种情况常用于表示运动的动词come，go，stay，arrive，leave等，或者是表示交通方式、行程安排的动词如fly，walk，ride，drive（a bus，a taxi）等。
①We are leaving at noon.
我们中午出发。（已经决定）
②I was going to play basketball, but it began to rain.
我本来是打算去打篮球的，但下起雨来了。
练习
1、In the following dialogue, a newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about
her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. However, they are not sure about
some of the verb tenses. Please help them complete their conversation.
R：Miss Wang, I hear that you are going to travel along the Mekong River. That’s
really exciting. Have you got everything ready?
W：Almost.
R：When are you going/leaving?
W：Next Monday.
R：How far are you going/leaving each day?
W：It’s hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think we’ll be able to ride
75 km a day.
R：Where are you staying at night?
W：Usually in our tent, but sometimes in a small hotel in town.
R：Do you think you are coming back here soon?
W：0h, we are not coming back to this place. We are going home. That’ll be a
month later.
R：Thank you for your time, Miss Wang. Good luck on your journey!
W：Thank you.
重点词汇
1、diary/journal 日记
diary只有“日记”的意思，是指daily of events，thoughts，etc.（对已发生的事件
或产生的思想等记载），keep a diary 记日记；journal的意思较多，“记日记”也可以
说keep a journal，但journal多指daily record of news，events，business accounts
（新闻，事件或商业日记帐等）。
①He writes a diary in English every day.
他每天用英语记日记。
②We know it from his travel journal.
我们是从他的旅行日记中知道这件事的。
2、fare/cost/expense 费用
fare：车费，船费等交通费用
cost：成本；代价；某方面的费用
expense：（金钱、时间、精力等的）花费，指具体费用时常用复数
用括号里的词填空：
①The battle was won at a great cost of life, only after many soldiers had been
killed.（fare/cost）
②I have no enough money to pay the fare from Japan to China.（fare/money）
③I want the best clothes you can make, you need spare no expense.（fare/expense）
3、finally/in the end/at last 终于
这三个词语都有“终于，最终”的意思，意思相差不大，一般可以换用。但：finally
和in the end强调最后的结局；at last强调经过若干努力之后干成某事，不用于否定
句。
①They talked about it for hours. Finally they decided not to go.
他们讨论了好久，最后决定不去了。（强调讨论的结果）
②In the end, we won the war.
终于我们打赢了这一仗。（强调战争结果）
③At last, he has understood.
终于他弄明白了。（强调克服了很多困难）
4、give in 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃（做某事）
①No matter what difficulty he met, he never gave in.
他从不向困难低头。
②He usually has to give in to his brother.
他通常必须听从他大哥的话。
③The doctor advised him to give up smoking.
医生建议他戒烟。
5、be familiar to 对……文明
be familiar with 对……熟悉
①This singer is familiar to the old people.
=The old people are familiar with this singer.
这个歌星对年纪较大的人来说很文明。（年纪较大的人了解这个歌星）
②She is familiar with English.
她通晓英语。
考考你（1—3单元词汇，单项选择）：
1 Three C five makes eight.
A adds to B added up to C added to D adds up to
2 He gave up smoking C save money.
A so that B in order to C so as to D in order
3 C go abroad, he studies English very hard.
A So as to B In order that C In order to D So that
4 How long have you C in love with your stepmother?
A fall B felt C been D fallen
5 When did your father B the Party?
A join in B join C take part in D joined
6 There are fifty-five people in the room, our teacher C.
A includes B including C included D is included
7 We have to put off the sports meeting C the heavy rain.
A because B as C because of D since
8 Look, many people are running A the direction of the village.
A in B to C for D on
9 I’m afraid nobody can C him to give up drinking.
A advise B suggest C persuade D ask
10 She is C to study medicine in the future.
A decided B determine C determined D made up his mind
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