初二英语上册Unit1句型透视1(人教新目标板)
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句型透视 一、 必背句。‎ ‎1、Where did you ?‎ ‎2、Did you go with ?‎ ‎3、Long time .‎ ‎4、We took photos there.‎ ‎5、How did you it?‎ ‎6、The only problem was that there was ‎ ‎ in the evening but vead.‎ 二、例句解析。‎ ‎1、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗?‎ ‎(1)这是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句,它的肯定回答是Yes, I did. 否定回答是No, I didn’t.(注意:在过去式里,没有单三式。)‎ ‎(2)with在这里作介词“和,与…一起”,with也可连接两个并列的人放句首,但with后面的人不做这句话的主语。‎ ‎ Eg: Sally with her brother walks to school every day.‎ ‎2、We took quite a few photos there.我们照了相当多的照片。‎ ‎(1)a few表示“一些,几个”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,a little也表示“一些”,后面接不可数名词,“a few, a little”表示有一些,这两个词组都表示肯定的意思。‎ ‎ “few, little”意为“几乎没有的”,表示否定的意思。‎ ‎ Eg: Few pelple know it.几乎没有人知道这一点。‎ ‎ A few people know it.有几个人知道这一点。‎ ‎ There is little time left.没剩下多少时间。‎ ‎ Don’t worry, you still have a little time.别担心,你还有一点时间。‎ ‎(2)quite ‎ Quite意为“完全,十分,相当”,在这里quite a few意为“‎ 相当多”后接可数名词,quite a little也为“相当多”后接不可数名词。‎ Eg:Quite a few students like to watch the football match.‎ ‎ He spent quite a little money on books and newspapers.‎ ‎3、How did you like it? 你认为它怎样?‎ ‎ 这是用来询问对方对某人某物或某事的看法,也可以表达成为What did you think of it?通常用“interrsting, boring furny”等形容词来作回答。‎ Eg: A:What do you think of the morie?‎ ‎   B:It is so furny.‎ A:How did you like your vacation?‎ ‎   B:It was exciting.‎ ‎4、The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书之外没什么可做的。‎ ‎(1)这是一个含有从句的复合句,其主句是“The only problem”,从句为 “there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.”‎ ‎ Eg: My dream is to be a doctor.‎ ‎(2)nothing much to do在这个结构里,nothing为不定代词,much要放在不定代词后面修饰nothing, to do为动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing.‎ ‎ Eg: I have too much homework to do .‎ ‎ She wants something to eat.‎ ‎(3)but这里作介词,意为“除了…”‎ Eg:Last evening I did nothing but watch TV.‎ ‎ Nobody knew it but me.‎ ‎ I did nothing but go home.‎ ‎ ‎

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