2015年新译林英语5B单词读音和例句.doc

五下英语５Ｂ单词读音和例句（新译林版） 班级：______　　姓名：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿‎ U1‎ prince ‎[prɪns]‎ 王子 There is a party at the prince’s house.‎ fairy ‎['feərɪ]‎ 仙女,美丽的 A fairy comes.‎ why ‎[waɪ]‎ 为什么 Why are you so sad, dear?‎ because ‎[bɪ'kɒz]‎ 因为 Because I can't go to the party.‎ clothes ‎[kləʊðz]‎ 衣服 ‎ I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.‎ let ‎[let]‎ 让 Let me help you.‎ put on 穿上 Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes.‎ before ‎[bɪˈfɔ:(r)]‎ 在…以前 Come back before 12 o'clock.‎ have to 不得不，必须 Sorry, I have to go now.‎ try on 试穿 Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. ‎ fit ‎[fɪt]‎ 合适，合身,合适的 It fits! ‎ take off 脱下 It's hot. He takes off his coat.‎ mushroom ‎[ˈmʌʃrʊm]‎ 蘑菇，蘑菇形的 Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree.‎ late ‎[leɪt]‎ 迟的，晚的 Hurry up, Bobby. It's late.‎ pick ‎[pɪk]‎ 摘。拾 Bobby picks a big red mushroom.‎ understand ‎[ˌʌndə'stænd]‎ 明白，理解 Bobby does not understand.‎ be bad for 有害的 Because these mushrooms are bad for us!‎ leave…behind 留下，丢下 U2‎ far from 离…远 I like it very much, but it's far from school.‎ moon ‎[mu:n]‎ 月亮,虚度 I live on Moon Street, near City Library.‎ street ‎[stri:t]‎ 街，街道 near ‎[nɪə(r)]‎ 在…附近 by ‎[baɪ]‎ 乘（汽车、火车等）‎ Su Yang and I come to school by bus.‎ bus ‎[bʌs]‎ 公共汽车，巴士 on foot 步行 I come to school by metro.She comes on foot.‎ metro ‎['metrəʊ]‎ 地铁 taxi ‎['tæksɪ]‎ 出租车，的士 I come to school by taxi. ‎ bike ‎[baɪk]‎ 自行车 I come to school by bike. ‎ plane pleɪn]‎ 飞机,平坦的 They go to Beijing by plane.‎ ship ‎[ʃɪp]‎ 轮船 They come to China by ship.‎ train ‎[treɪn]‎ 火车 We go to Shanghai by train.‎ ride ‎[raɪd]‎ 骑车 The girl can ride a bike.‎ show ‎[ʃəʊ]‎ 给…看,演示 Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.‎ young ‎[jʌŋ]‎ 幼年的 Because you're too young.‎ basket ‎[ˈbɑ:skɪt]‎ 篮子 Yes, but he always sits in the basket.‎ U3‎ ask the way 问路 Asking the way get to 到达 How do I get to your home, Su Hai?‎ take off 搭车 You can take the metro.‎ get on 上车 You can get on the metro at Park Station.‎ station ‎['steɪʃn]‎ 车站 get off 下车 You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.‎ walk ‎[wɔ:k]‎ 走，步行 bookshop ‎[ˈbʊkʃɒp]‎ 书店 Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? ‎ next to 在…旁边 sun ‎[sʌn]‎ 太阳,晒太阳 She is on Sun Street.‎ ask…for help 向…求助 She asks a policeman for help.‎ excuse me ‎[ɪkˈskjuz]‎ 劳驾，对不起 along ‎[əˈlɒŋ]‎ 沿着，顺着 Go along this street.‎ ‎ turn right ‎ 向右转 Turn right at the traffic lights. ‎ traffic light ‎['træfɪk],[laɪt]‎ 交通灯 Turn right at the traffic lights. ‎ on your right 在你的右侧 You can see the booshop on your right.‎ cinema ‎['sɪnəmə]‎ 电影院 They want to go to City Cinema. ‎ hospital ‎['hɒspɪtl]‎ 医院 shop ‎[ʃɒp]‎ 商店,买东西 They wait for the bus at the bus stop.‎ zoo ‎[zu:]‎ 动物园 Excuse me, how do I get to the zoo?‎ turn left 向左转 Then, turn left at first crossing. ‎ supermarket ‎[ˈsju:pəˌmɑ:kɪt]‎ 超市 film ‎[fɪlm]‎ 电影 ‎ stop ‎[stɒp]‎ 车站,停止 full ‎[fʊl]‎ 满的，饱的 over ‎ ‎['əʊvə(r)]‎ 结束了，完了 U4‎ see the doctor ‎['dɒktə(r)]‎ 看医生，看病 She goes to see the doctor.‎ feel ‎[fi:l]‎ 感觉，感到 I feel cold.‎ check ‎[tʃek]‎ 检查 Let me check.‎ should ‎[ʃʊd]‎ 应该 What should I do, Doctor?‎ have a rest 休息 You should have a rest at home.‎ take medicine ‎[ˈmedsn]‎ 吃药 You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.‎ drink water ‎[drɪŋk],['wɔ:tə]‎ 喝水 You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.‎ toothache ‎[ˈtu:θeɪk]‎ 牙痛 Mike has a toothache.‎ dentist ‎[ˈdentɪst]‎ 牙医 He goes to see the dentist.‎ anything ‎ ‎[ˈeniθɪŋ]‎ 任何东西 I can't eat anything!‎ brush one's teeth ‎[brʌʃ]‎ 刷牙 You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.‎ bedtime ‎[ˈbedtaɪm]‎ 就寝时间 You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.‎ giraffe ‎[dʒə'rɑ:f]‎ 长颈鹿 Giraffe points at his long neck.‎ point at ‎[pɔɪnt]‎ 指着，指向 neck ‎[nek]‎ 脖子 My neck hurts.‎ U5‎ parent ‎['peərənt]‎ 父亲或母亲 Mike is helping his parents.‎ clean ‎[kli:n]‎ 擦，洗 My father is cleaning the car. I am helping him.‎ cook ‎[kʊk]‎ 烧，煮,厨师 My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.‎ sweep the floor 扫地 She is sweeping the floor.‎ busy ‎['bɪzɪ]‎ 忙，忙碌 My mother is busy. ‎ wash the dishes ‎[wɒʃ],['dɪʃɪz]‎ 洗碗 Helen is washing the dishes. ‎ make the bed 整理床铺 grow ‎[ɡrəʊ]‎ 种植 Bobby grows grapes in his garden garden ‎['ɡɑ:dn]‎ 花园，果园 sweet ‎[swi:t]‎ 甜的 My grapes are big and sweet.‎ pest ‎[pest]‎ 害虫 There are some pests on the grapes.‎ ladybird ‎[ˈleɪdi:ˌbɜ:d]‎ 瓢虫 Then, some ladybirds come.‎ go away ‎[ə'weɪ]‎ 走了，离开 The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.‎ U6‎ game ‎[ɡeɪm]‎ 运动， 比赛 Liu Tao comes home from a football game. ‎ smell ‎[smel]‎ 有…气味，闻起来 That smells nice, ‎ meat ‎[mi:t]‎ ‎（猪、牛、羊等的）肉 Are you cooking meat?‎ vegetable ‎[ˈvedʒtəbl]‎ 蔬菜 I'm washing some vegetables.‎ tomato ‎[təˈmɑ:təu]‎ 西红柿，番茄 I want to cook some tomato soup.‎ potato ‎[pəˈteɪtəʊ]‎ 马铃薯，土豆 I can't wait!‎ ‎[kɑ:nt]‎ 我等不及了！‎ Great! I can't wait, Dad! ‎ look for 找，寻找 Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.‎ ready ‎['redɪ]‎ 准备好 yummy ‎[ˈjʌmi]‎ 好吃的，美味的 love ‎[lʌv]‎ 喜欢，喜爱 He loves the meat.‎ bread ‎[bred]‎ 面包 He loves bread.‎ win wɪn]‎ 获胜，赢 You win. ‎ yeah ‎[jeə]‎ 太好了，太棒了 angry ‎['æŋɡrɪ]‎ 生气的，愤怒地 He is very angry.‎ apot 斑点 They have seven spots.‎ catch ‎[kætʃ]‎ 抓住 Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes.‎ drive…away 赶走 Sam’s ladybirds drive the bad ladybirds and the pests away.‎ U7‎ festival ‎['festɪvl]‎ 节日 The Spring Festival is in January or February.‎ Spring Festival ‎[sprɪŋ]‎ 春节 January ‎[ˈdʒænjuəri]‎ 一月 February ‎[ˈfebruəri]‎ 二月 call ‎[kɔ:l]‎ 称作，叫作 People also call it Chinese New Year. ‎ Chinese New Year 中国农历新年 get together ‎[tə'ɡeðə(r)]‎ 团聚 dumpling ‎[ˈdʌmplɪŋ]‎ 饺子 Some people eat dumplings.‎ Dragon Boat Featival ‎['dræɡən]‎ 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.‎ May ‎[meɪ]‎ 五月 June ‎[dʒu:n]‎ 六月 dragon boat race ‎[reɪs]‎ 赛龙舟 There are dragon boat races in some places. ‎ place ‎[pleɪs]‎ 地方，地点 rice dumpling ‎[raɪs]‎ 粽子 People eat rice dumplings at this festival.‎ Mid-Autumn Festival ‎[mɪd ˈɔ:təm]‎ 中秋节 The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.‎ September ‎[sepˈtembə(r)]‎ 九月 October ‎[ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)]‎ 十月 moon cake ‎[mu:n keik]‎ 月饼 They eat moon cakes and fruit. ‎ Double Ninth Festival ‎['dʌbl],[naɪnθ]‎ 重阳节 The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.‎ November ‎[nəʊˈvembə(r)]‎ 十一月 old ‎[əʊld]‎ 老的，年纪大的 It is a festival for old people. ‎ mountain ‎['maʊntən]‎ 山，山脉 They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival. ‎ rice cake 重阳糕 Mother's Day 母亲节 Do you know Mother's Day, Bobby?‎ Father's Day 父亲节 Is there a father's Day too? ‎ U8‎ birthday ‎[ˈbɜ:θdeɪ]‎ 生日 When's your birthday, Su Hai?‎ eleventh ‎[ɪ'levnθ]‎ 第十一 It's on the eleventh of May.‎ eighth ‎[eɪtθ]‎ 第八 It's on the eighth of April. ‎ April ‎['eɪprəl]‎ 四月 together ‎[tə'ɡeðə(r)]‎ 一起 game ‎[ɡeɪm] ‎ 游戏 We eat the birthday cake together and play some games. ‎ March ‎[mɑ:tʃ]‎ 三月 It's on the sixth of March.‎ July ‎[dʒuˈlaɪ]‎ 七月 August ‎[ˈɔ:gəst]‎ 八月 December ‎[dɪˈsembə(r)]‎ 十二月 hero ‎['hɪərəʊ]‎ 英雄 Tobby is a hero in a play.‎ play ‎[pleɪ]‎ 戏剧，戏 Oh, what a play!‎ number ‎[ˈnʌmbə(r)]‎ 数字，数 Bobby sees some numbers on the door.‎ password ‎['pɑ:swɜ:d]‎ 密码 ‎ Is this the password? ‎ answer ‎['ɑ:nsə(r)]‎ 答案 Bobby has the answers.‎ fourth ‎[fɔ:θ, fəʊrθ]‎ 第四 The fourth number is two.‎ start ‎[stɑ:t]‎ 开始 fight ‎[faɪt]‎ 打仗，打架 They start fighting.‎