五年级英语下册四会单词词汇及句子（译林版）
Unit 1
1. why 为什么 2.because 因为 3. clothes 衣服 4. let 让 5. try on 试穿 6. put on 穿上
7. take off脱下 8. have to 不得不，必须 9. what 什么
10. when 什么时候 11. where 哪里 12.who 谁 13. whose 谁的
14. can’t=cannot 15. don’t =do not
1. Why are you so sad？ Because I can’t go to the party.
2. Why can’t you go to the party? Because I don’t have any clothes or shoes.
Unit 2
1. by 乘（汽车、火车等） 2. bus 公共汽车 3. metro 地铁 4. taxi 出租车 5. bike 自行车
6. plane 飞机 7. train 火车 8. on foot 步行 9. moon 月亮 10. street 街道
11. near school在学校附近 12. city 城市
1. Where do they live? They live in Sunshine Town.
2. Where does she live ? She lives far from school.
3. How do you come to school? I come to school by bus.
4. How does he come to school? He comes to school on foot.
Unit 3
1. hospital 医院 2. shop 商店 3. zoo 动物园 4. stop 车站 5. station 车站
6. take 搭乘 7. walk 步行 8. get on 上车 9. get off 下车 10. turn left 向左转 12. turn right 向右转 13. film 电影 14. next to 在......旁边
1. Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop？ 2. Go along this street.
3. Turn left at the traffic lights. 4. You can get on the metro at Park Station.
5. Get off the bus at City Library Station.
6. You can see the bookshop on your right.
7. I go to school on foot. =I walk to school.
8. You can take the metro to the zoo. =You can go to the zoo by metro.
Unit 4
1. feel 感觉 2. should 应该 3. have a rest 休息 4. toothache 牙疼 5. anything 任何东西
6. see the doctor 看医生； 看病 7. teeth （tooth复数）
1. What’s wrong with him ? He has a toothache.
2. What should he do? He should brush his teeth. He shouldn’t eat too many sweets.
Unit 5
1. parent 父或母 2. clean 擦，洗 3. busy 忙，忙碌 4. garden 花园 5. sweet 甜的，糖果
1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.
2. What is she doing? She is sleeping.
Unit 6
1. vegetable（vegetables） 蔬菜 2. tomato（tomatoes） 西红柿 3. potato（potatoes） 土豆
4.bread 面包 5. love 喜爱 6. look for 寻找 7. find 找到
1. Are you cooking meat with potatoes? Yes, I am.
2. Is he looking for some juice? No, he isn’t.
3. How’s the meat? It’s yummy. I love it.
1. I can’t wait! 我等不及了！
Unit 7
1. January（Jan.) 一月 2. February (Feb.)二月 3. March (Mar.) 三月
4. April (Apr.) 四月 5. May (May)五月 6. June (Jun.) 六月 7. July (Jul.) 七月
8. August (Aug.) 八月 9. September （Sep.）九月 10. October （Oct.) 十月
11. November （Nov.)十一月 12. December (Dec.) 十二月 13. call 称作
14. spring 春 15. summer 夏 16. autumn 秋 17 winter 冬
1.The Spring Festival is in January or February. People eat dumplings at this festival.
2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.People eat rice dumplings at this festival.
Unit 8
1. birthday 生日 2. game 游戏 3. play 戏剧 4. answer 答案
5. the first of May （五月一日） 6. on the eighth of April （在四月八日）
1. When’s your birthday? It’s on the eleventh of May.
2. What do you do on your birthday?
I usually have a big dinner with my parents and grandparents.
基数词变序数词：
日期表达：the 日（序数词）of 月。 在几月几日用on 在几月用in
新课 标第 一 网
现在进行时：
1. 用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作
例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作
例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It is seven o’clock.等
3. 现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词
4. 现在进行时态的句式：
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.
（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.
（3）一般疑问句：be动词提前
（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？
What is the old man doing under the tree?
对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？ Where is the boy swimming?
5. 动词现在分词的构成 w W w .x K b 1.c o M
①一般在动词尾加ing 例：play →playing
②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make →making write- writing
③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing
例：put →putting sit-sitting run-running stop-stopping swim-swimming
④特殊的有 be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dying
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