广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 1 第3学时 Grammar学案 新人教版必修2
1．Revision
Please fill in the blanks with proper words:
1) Do you know the woman _____ is standing at the corner?
2) The piano ________ belongs to our family has been broken.
3) I still remember the days _________ I spent on the farm.
4) This is the hall _________ the meeting is held.
5) The books _______ you read are written by Lu Xun.
6) He lives in a room ____________ window is small.
2. Discover useful structures
Task 1 Please complete the sentences taken from the text with at least one word, then try to put them into Chinese.
1) This gift was the Amber Room, ______ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. (译： )
2) The amber ________ was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
（译： ）
3) It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, _________ took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
( 译： )
4) The next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, ______________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
( 译： )
5) Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg ___________ she spent her summers.
( 译： )
Task 2 Practice
Please fill in the blanks with that, which, who(whom), whose, where, when or why, then put them into Chinese.
Please tell me the way _________ you did the job. ( )
This is the very house _______ he lived in. ( )
(3) The village, ______ is surrounded by mountains, is famous for its beautiful scenery.
( )
(4) We have another visit to Shaoxing, _______ Lu Xun was born.
( )
(5) They are always smoking, _______ of course, will do harm to their health.
( )
(6) My niece, _______ husband is out of work, will sell their house.
( )
Task 3 Discussion
Go through the sentences above. Can you find any difference or similarities? Please try to fill in the chart according to the examples:
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Restrictive Attributive Clause
（限制性定语从句）
Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
（非限制性定语从句）
关系代词
which, who,
who, whose,
关系副词
where,
where,
位置
翻译
3. Test yourself!
Please join the following pairs of sentences using that, which, who(whom), whose, where, when or why
Example: 1) Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.
Here are the farmers who / that discovered the underground city last month.
2) Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city.
Hangzhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea.
3) She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.
I don’t know the reason _____________________________________________.
4) The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man.
____________________________________________________________.
5) The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home.
The woman remembered the day ________ she saw Nazis burying something near her home.
6) St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.
_________________________________________________________________
7) I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
________________________________________________________________
8) The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them.
The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine ____________ they wanted to hide them.
9) Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before.
Xi’an ____________________________________________________________.
Shaanxi province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after.
Shaanxi province __________________________________________________.
Question: Which of the sentences above can be non-restrictive clauses?
5. Writing (高考链接)
Please translate the following Chinese into English, using restrictive or non-restrictive clauses.
刘平身高一米七二，是惠东高级中学的学生。
_____________________________________________________________________
他有集邮和打乒乓球这两个爱好。
_____________________________________________________________________
他家在育才路28号，家里有三口人。
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______________________________________________________________________
从前，有一个农夫，他每天都在地里辛勤工作。
_____________________________________________________________________
中国地处亚洲东部，是一个人口众多的国家。
_____________________________________________________________________
6) 那些熬夜的人往往不吃早餐。
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Summary
1）_________________从句与先行项的关系不紧密，只是作为附加的说明。
2) 非限制性定语从句与主句之间往往用______分开，翻译成汉语时可放在先行词的___面。
3) 非限制性定语从句所修饰的先行项，如果是物或是事，关系代词只能用_________，不能用____________, 作宾语时也不能省略。
Keys:
1. Revision
1) who / that 2) that / which 3) that / which
4) where / in which 5) that / which / × 6) whose
2. Discover useful structures
Task 1
1) which (译：这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀)
2) which（译：选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。）
3) which. ( 译：它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年时间才把它完成。 )
4) to whom( 译：下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈.威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 )
5) where (译：后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中 )
Task 2 Practice
(that/in which) 2) that 3) which 4) where / in which 5) which 6) whose
3. Test yourself!
3) why she got so angry.
4) The old man, who you are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. / You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
5) when / on which
6) St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad. / St Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city.
7) I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
8) to a mine, where they…
9) Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.
Shaanxi Province is a place whose / where cultural relics are well looked after.
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