广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit1 第3学时 Grammar学案 新人教版必修1.doc

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit1 第3学时 Grammar学案 新人教版必修1‎ 直接引语和间接引语 Task1. 请比较下列几组句子，找出它们的变化规律。‎ ‎1) John said, "I'm going to London with my father."‎ John said that he was going to London with his father.‎ ‎2) She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?" She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.‎ ‎3) She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?" She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.‎ ‎4) I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?" I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.‎ ‎5) He asked , "Where do you live?" He asked me where I lived.‎ ‎6) He said, "Let's go to the theatre." He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.‎ ‎7) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked. He asked me to open the window.‎ ‎8) "Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked . He advised me to take a walk after supper.‎ ‎9）"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.‎ He suggested listening to the music.‎ ‎10）She said, "What a lovely day it is !" She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.‎ 小结:‎ 由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：‎ ‎1. 直接引语是陈述句时,转换成间接引语，需用________引导; 从句中的______________________要做相应的改变.‎ ‎2. 直接引语是一般疑问句或反问句时，转换成间接引语，需用________引导, 同时将疑问句变成_____________. 直接引语是选择疑问句,要变成间接引语时,需_____________________.‎ ‎3．直接引语是特殊疑问句时，转换成间接引语，引导词_________________. 从句要变成________________________________.‎ ‎4．直接引语是感叹句时，转换成间接引语，需：‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ Task2. 通过观察下列几组句子，找出它们的时态变化特点。‎ ‎1）The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun." →The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.‎ ‎2）He said to me, "I was born in 3‎ ‎ 1973." →He told me that he was born in 1973.‎ ‎3）He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl." →He said that he is a boy, not a girl.‎ ‎4）The girl said, "I get up at six every morning." →The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.‎ ‎5）The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation." →The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation. 6）He said , "I could swim when I was only six ." →He said that he could swim when he was only six.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Task3.当堂检测 按要求改写句子:‎ ‎1. The boss asked John, "Where have you been? " (改成间接引语)‎ The boss asked John where ____ ____ ____.‎ ‎2. Mary said that she had drawn a picture of the West‎ ‎Lake. (改为直接引语)‎ Mary said, " ____ ____drawn a picture of the West Lake.‎ ‎3. "I'm reading a magazine and I can't go to the cinema with you, "he said. (变为间接引语)‎ ‎ He said that he ____ ____ a magazine ____ that he couldn't go to the cinema with me.‎ ‎4. Mr. Wu asked the little boy, "Where did you meet the foreign guests two days ago? " (间接引语) ‎ Mr. Wu asked the little boy where ____ ____ ____the foreign guests two days ____ .‎ ‎5. My teacher asked me, "Did you take part in the party? " (直接引语)‎ My teacher asked me _____ I had taken part in the patty. ‎ ‎6. They said, "We have never been here. " (改为间接引语)‎ They said that they had never been ____.‎ ‎7. Mr. Li said he would go to the Summer‎ ‎Palace the next day. (改为直接引语)‎ Mr. Li said, "I will go to the Summer‎ ‎Palace ____ ."‎ Task4. Play a game:‎ Student A says one sentence, and then Student B retells it in indirect speech.‎ Eg, A: “I want to buy a book”‎ B: He said that he wanted to buy a book.‎ Period 3 Grammar参考答案：‎ Task3.当堂检测 ‎1. The boss asked John, "Where have you been? " (改成间接引语)‎ The boss asked John where he had been.‎ ‎2. Mary said that she had drawn a picture of the West‎ ‎Lake. (改为直接引语)‎ 3‎ Mary said, "I have drawn a picture of the West‎ ‎Lake.‎ ‎3. "I'm reading a magazine and I can't go to the cinema with you, "he said. (变为间接引语)‎ ‎ He said that he was reading a magazine and that he couldn't go to the cinema with me.‎ ‎4. Mr. Wu asked the little boy, "Where did you meet the foreign guests two days ago? " (间接引语) ‎ Mr. Wu asked the little boy where he had met the foreign guests two days before .‎ ‎5. My teacher asked me, "Did you take part in the party? " (直接引语)‎ My teacher asked me whether/if I had taken part in the patty. ‎ ‎6. They said, "We have never been here. " (改为间接引语)‎ They said that they had never been there.‎ ‎7. Mr. Li said he would go to the Summer‎ ‎Palace the next day. (改为直接引语)‎ Mr. Li said, "I will go to the Summer‎ ‎Palace tomorrow."‎ 3‎