广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit4 第1学时 Warming up and reading学案 新人教版必修1
【单元导航】
The Tangshan Earthquake and The California Earthquake.
At 3:42 a.m. on July 28, 1976, a magnitude 7.8 earthquake hit the sleeping city of Tangshan, in northeastern China. The very large earthquake, striking an area where it was totally unexpected, wiped out the city of Tangshan and killed over 240,000 people - making it the deadliest earthquake of the twentieth century.
The California earthquake of April 18, 1906 is one of the most significant earthquakes of all time.
Deaths: > 3,000
Injuries: ~225,000
Property Damage: $ 400,000,000 in 1906 $$$
Period 1 Warming Up and Reading
Step 1.Warming-up
Task 1:Talking about disasters(Group-work activity)
1. What disasters do you know ?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Have you ever experienced one of these disasters? Can you describe what it was like and how you felt?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Task 2 Looking and guessing:(课本25页的图片)
(1)What can you see in the picture?
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(2)What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
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Step2. Skimming
Task1 Prediction (课文标题预测)
1. What cause you can’t sleep well at night?
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2. What a kind of information does the author try to convey to us through the title ?
3.What cause the earth “didn’t sleep at night” in the text?
Task 2: Divide the whole passage according to the change of time
Part 1: ________________________________________________________
Part 2:_______________________________________________________
Part 3:_______________________________________________________
Step3: Careful reading.
Task 1 :Reading the para 1 for the second time and finish the following diagram
In the well
Well water, rose and fell,smelly gas ,came out of ,cracks
In the farmyard
In the sky
Bright light, the sound of plane
In the city
Task 2: Reading the para 2 &3 and fill in blanks of two diagrams below.
▲ What do all the numbers referred to in the 2nd passage?
3:42 A.M.
11 kilometers
Below the city ,underground
20th century
The greatest earthquake
100 kilometres
Heard away from Beijing
1/3
1/3 nation felt this earthquake
8 kilometres
30 metres
15 seconds
The earthquake only last so short
Thousands of
Families killed ,children left without ……
400,000
▲The numbers referred in passage 3
75%
The factories and buildings were gone
90%
Two
Dams fell
Tens of thousands of
Half a million
Pigs died
4
Millions of
Chickens died
Period 1 Warming Up and Reading参考答案
Step1 Warming-up
What other disasters do you know ?
2. Have you ever experienced one of these disasters? Can you describe what it was like and how you felt?
Suggested Answer:( like a terrible ghost, dangerous,frightening ,afraid ,nervous ,etc.)
3. What do you think may happen before an earthquake?
Suggested Answers: Before an quake, animals will become nervous. Cows, pigs,
horses and dogs will be upset. Mice will run about and fish will jump out of water. In winter, people can even see snakes. There are bright lights in the sky. Water pipes may crack or burst. So earthquake is predictable(可预测的).
Step 2: Skimming
1.What cause you can’t sleep well at night?
Suggested Answers:(Physically ill ,psychologically interrupted ,have a bad dream,or thinking about sth throughout the night )
2. What a kind of information does the author try to convey to us through the title ?
Suggested Answers:(There must be something strange happening at night on earth.So the earth didn’t sleep )
3.What cause the earth “didn’t sleep at night” in the text?
Suggested choices:(earthquake , volcano, tsunami ,tornado ,hurricane, flood)
Answer: Earthquake(Ss have previewed the text)
Divide the whole passage according to the change of time
Part 1: Signs before earthquake
Part 2:Damage and destruction of earthquake
Part 3:Reconstruction after earthquake
Step 3:Careful reading
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Task 1 :Reading the para 1 for the second time and finish the following diagram
In the well
Well water, rose and fell,smelly gas ,came out of ,cracks
In the farmyard
Chickens&pigs,nervous to eat ,
mice run out to hide,fish , jump out of
In the sky
Bright light, the sound of plane
In the city
Water pipes ,cracked and burst,people ,go to bed as usual
Task 2: Reading the para 2 &3 and fill in blanks of two diagrams below.
▲ What do all the numbers referred to in the 2nd passage?
3:42 A.M.
Began to shake
11 kilometers
Below the city ,underground
20th century
The greatest earthquake
100 kilometres
Heard away from Beijing
1/3
1/3 nation felt this earthquake
8 kilometres
The length of crack
30 metres
The width of crack
15 seconds
The earthquake only last so short
Thousands of
Families killed ,children left without ……
400,000
People were killed or injured
▲The numbers referred in passage 3
75%
The factories and buildings were gone
90%
The homes were gone
Two
Dams fell
Tens of thousands of
The cows never give milk again
Half a million
Pigs died
Millions of
Chickens died
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