广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit4 第2学时 Language points学案 新人教版必修1.doc

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 4 第2学时 Language points学案 新人教版必修1‎ Task 1. Fill in the blanks according to the text and then read the passage below.‎ ‎ Strange things happened in Tang Shan. For three days the water in the village wells__1_ and fell. The well walls had deep_2___ and a smelly gas came out the cracks. The chickens, pigs and mice were too nervous. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. Bright light __3__in the sky. People heard the sound of planes even when no planes were in the sky. The water __4__in some buildings cracked and burst.‎ At 3:42 am everything began to_5___. It seemed that the world was at the end! One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut across the city. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in__6__. Two-thirds of the people died or were__7___. Nearly everything was destroyed in the city. 75% of its factories and 90% of its homes were gone. Then later that afternoon, another big earthquake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder how long the __8___would last.‎ But all hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to help them. Workers built shelters for survivors. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.‎ Task 2. Let’s learn some useful expressions!‎ ‎1. rise vi. & raise vt.‎ ‎(1) He _____from his chair when the door bell rang.‎ ‎(2) Her job is _______chickens.‎ ‎(3) Her temperature is still______.‎ ‎(4) He ________ in rank recently.‎ ‎2. … the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.‎ burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly The balloon suddenly burst.‎ burst into + n. ‎ Some robbers burst into that house.‎ burst out burst out + doing ‎ 5‎ They burst out laughing.‎ burst into+ n.= burst out + doing……‎ He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing He burst into tears. = He burst out crying.‎ ‎3. It seemed as if the world was at an end.‎ Compare: at the end of by the end of in the end at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用语过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。‎ ‎1) . His father will return home ___________this year.‎ ‎2) . He will be a scientist __________.‎ ‎3) . How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?‎ ‎4. Two-thirds of the them died or were injured during the earthquake.‎ injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically Compare: injure ; hurt ; wound ‎ ‎(1) Their criticisms _________him deeply.‎ ‎(2) Smoking will ________his health.‎ ‎(3) He was slightly ________in the car accident.‎ ‎(4) He got _________in the fighting.‎ ‎(5) What you said _____my feeling.‎ ‎5. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.‎ wonder : v. ‎ A. to have a feeling of surprise.‎ B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt.‎ ‎ n. one that arouses astonishment, ‎ ‎ surprise ; admiration It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)‎ disaster n 灾难、灾祸 ‎① Too much water can cause disaster.‎ 5‎ 引起灾难、惹祸 ‎② Disasters always come in three.‎ 祸不单行 ‎6. All hope was not lost.‎ all…not … = not all…;some… but not all ‎ Not all the children are left.‎ ‎ (= Only some of them left early.)‎ Not all the children are noisy.‎ ‎(= Some of the children are not noisy.)‎ none of ….. ‎ None of us were allowed to go there.‎ None of these reports is very helpful.‎ ‎7. … bury the dead.‎ bury : A. to place in the ground ‎ B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb The dog buried the bone in the ground.‎ I buried myself in my studies.‎ bury oneself in= be buried in ‎ devote oneself to= be devoted to Task 3. 当堂检测 ‎1. The work must be done______.‎ A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above ‎2. He _____ his voice so that everyone could hear him.‎ A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised ‎3. The death of his wife was a terrible ____ to him.‎ A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience ‎ ‎4. _____ for the worst, and you won’t feel too sad if you fail.‎ A. Preparing B. Prepare ‎ C. To prepare D. Prepared ‎ 5‎ ‎5. They tried to prevent their cows from ____ .‎ A.injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting ‎ ‎6. _____of people came to the meeting from all over the country.‎ A. Many B. A number ‎ C. The number D. A plenty of ‎7. I will go shopping with her _____my mother. ‎ A. instead of B. instead ‎ C. in fact D. instead with ‎8. There was a strange man at the gate ____ something to the little girl.‎ A. said B. says C. to say D. saying ‎9.____ seen the film, so everybody wants to see it.‎ A. All the students haven’t B. Any students haven’t ‎ C. As nobody has D. None of us has ‎10. Do you want to go biking with me?‎ ‎ -----Yes .I’d love to. _____my bike is broken A. But B. And C. Sorry D. However ‎11. _____ were sent to hospital and the ____ were buried.‎ A. The injury, the death ‎ B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead ‎ D. The injured, the died ‎12. About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.‎ A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are ‎ C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are Period 2 Language points参考答案 Task1‎ ‎1. rose 2. cracks 3. appeared 4. pipes 5. shake 6. ruins 7. injured 8. disaster 5‎ Task2‎ ‎1. (1)rose (2)raising(3) rising (4) has risen ‎3.(1) at the end of (2) in the end (3) by the end of ‎4.(1) have hurt (2) injured (3) injured (4) wounded (5) hurt Task3‎ 5‎