广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit4 第3学时 Grammar学案 新人教版必修1.doc

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit4 第3学时 Grammar学案 新人教版必修1‎ Task 1 Enjoy some proverbs ‎1. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。‎ He who laughs last laughs best.‎ ‎2. 结局好, 一切都好。‎ All is well that end well.‎ ‎3. 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时方知其可贵。‎ Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost.‎ Task 2 定语从句的概念 定语从句: 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。‎ 引导定语从句的关联词有：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where 定语从句的位置: 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。‎ e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.‎ 引导定语从句的关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose ‎ that即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。‎ which指物, 作主语或宾语。‎ who, whom指人, who作主语, ‎ whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。‎ that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时, 可省去。‎ ‎1. that在从句中作主语或宾语, 指人和物 ‎ ‎1)A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ ‎2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.‎ ‎3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.‎ ‎4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.‎ ‎2. which在从句中作主语或宾语, 指物 ‎1)They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. (主语) ‎ ‎2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. (宾语)‎ ‎3. who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语)‎ ‎1)The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. (主语)‎ ‎2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语) ‎ ‎3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (宾语) ‎ ‎4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . (宾语)‎ ‎4. whose 在从句中作定语, 指人或物 ‎1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. ‎ ‎2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . ‎ ‎3) This is the book whose cover is blue.‎ 特别提示1：that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which ‎(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。‎ 4‎ I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.‎ ‎(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。‎ I’ve read all the books that are not mine. ‎ ‎(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。‎ This is the first book (that) he has read.‎ ‎(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。‎ This is the very book that belongs to him.‎ 特别提示2：关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。‎ The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.‎ 特别提示3： 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时一般用who, 不用that.‎ Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. ‎ 在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关系代词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用who。‎ Who is the man that is shouting there?‎ She is not the girl that she used to be.‎ 特别提示4：先行词是人, 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时, 用whom或that(介词后不用 that)。‎ The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it. ‎ He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see.‎ 关系代词that, which , whom 在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。‎ Task 3 定语从句当堂训练 Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.‎ ‎1. The earthquake ___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.‎ ‎2. We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.‎ ‎3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. ‎ ‎4. A house __________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. ‎ ‎5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake .‎ ‎6. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our maths teacher .‎ ‎7. Look at that lady ______ name is Rose.‎ ‎8. He is a teacher ______________ I like very much.‎ ‎9. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.‎ ‎10. Those _____will go to the park stay here.‎ ‎11. That was all the money ______I had.‎ ‎12. Is there any one here _______ name is Tom?‎ ‎13. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.‎ ‎14. Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing.‎ ‎15. I don’t know the way ________________ he worked out.‎ ‎16. The person to______ you just talked is Mr. Li.‎ Task4 语法改错 ‎1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ 4‎ ‎2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎7. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ Task5 单项选择 ‎1. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. ‎ ‎ A. they both B. which both ‎ ‎ C. both of them D. both of which ‎2. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of ___ are healthy.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. whom ‎3. He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing‎ ‎University. ‎ ‎ A. after which B. after that ‎ ‎ C. in which D. in that ‎4. The thought of going back home was ____ kept him happy while he was working abroad．‎ ‎ A. that B. all that C. all what D. which ‎5. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. ‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. who D. where ‎ ‎6. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ____ they can be controlled on purpose. ‎ ‎ A. with which B. to which ‎ ‎ C. of which D. for which ‎7. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it. ‎ ‎ A. none of them B. both of them ‎ ‎ C. none of whom D. neither of whom ‎8. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.‎ ‎ A. after that B. after which ‎ C. after it D. after this ‎9. Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago. ‎ A. whom B. where ‎ C. that D. which 4‎ The Third Period Grammar参考答案 Task 3 ‎ ‎1. that / which 2. that / who 3. which /that 4. which / that5. who/whom/that ‎6. whose7. whose8. whom/who/that9. which/that10. who11. that12. whose ‎13. that14. that15. that / in which16. whom Task4‎ ‎1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of whom come from class two.‎ ‎2. My mother has a good book, whose cover looks terrible.‎ ‎3. Who are the young girls that are having dinner in the restaurant?‎ ‎4. She is one of the girls who are very interested in maths.‎ ‎5. Tom is the only one of the boys who likes playing football.‎ ‎6. Who is the girl that you talked to just now?‎ ‎7. There is an old woman, who is holding a stick.‎ Task5 ‎ 4‎