广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 5 第2学时 Language points学案 新人教版必修1.doc

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东荣超中学高中英语 Unit 5第2学时 Language points学案 新人教版必修1‎ Task1. Summary ‎ Fill in the blanks according to the text and then read the passage below.‎ Elias was a poor black worker. The time__1____ he first met Nelson Mandela was_2__ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered ____3____ to poor black people__4__ their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, ____5____ his family could not afford his school fees. When he was worried about whether he would be out __6__ work because he didn’t have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias’ ____7____ day in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela ____8___ up some government buildings. It was very dangerous ___9____ Elias was happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white people _______10_______.‎ Task2. Let’s learn some useful expressions!‎ ‎1) He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. ‎ ‎ die for 为……而死 汉译英: 他们为人民而死，他们的死重于泰山。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ 思维拓展：‎ die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）‎ ‎ 汉译英: 我非常想要一杯水。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. ‎ fight (fought, fought)‎ fight for 为……而战 汉译英: 他们告诉工人要为自己的权利而战。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 思维拓展：‎ fight against 与……作斗争，为反对……而斗争 fight with 和……作斗争 汉译英:‎ ‎1）我们要和困难作斗争。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）全国人民和解放军一起奋战了一个月。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting. ‎ ‎ found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 ‎ ‎ find (found, found)‎ 汉译英: ‎ ‎1)这个医院建立于1920年。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2)你找到你丢失的钢笔了吗？ ‎ 6‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4) He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; ‎ people’s livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。‎ ‎ believe in 信任，信仰 汉译英: ‎ ‎1)你信上帝吗？ ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)我们信任我们的政府。 ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 思维拓展：‎ believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 ‎ believe in sb. 信任某人 ‎ 汉译英: 我相信他说的话因为我信任他。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5) He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from ‎ the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平 方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 ‎ ‎ give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 ‎ 汉译英:他已经决定戒烟。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 思维拓展： give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语 汉译英:这游戏你不可能赢的，不如也认输算了。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无（错误）的 ‎ 汉译英: 让小孩远离不良网站。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6) It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. ‎ ‎ advice n.［U］劝告，忠告 （常与介词on连用）‎ 汉译英: 你能否就如何提高英语口语给我一些建议？‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 思维拓展：常用短语 ‎ a piece of advice 一则建议/忠告 ‎ follow/take one’s advice 听从/接受某人的建议 ‎ ask sb for advice 向某人征求意见 advise V. 劝告，忠告 ‎1) advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意 ‎ 汉译英: 我建议过你如何处理这类问题的。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……‎ ‎ 汉译英: 我们的老师建议我们多读英语.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 3) advise that + (should) do ‎ 汉译英:我建议你不要吃那些不熟的水果 ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 6‎ ‎7) Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether ‎ I would become out of work. ‎ ‎ a) be worried about = worry about 担心 汉译英:她担心自己的健康状况。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ b) out of work 失业 ‎ 汉译英:吉姆已经失业好几个月了。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and ‎ progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.‎ 翻译此句：‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; ‎ ‎(为某事发生之时，主语为时间)‎ ‎ 汉译英:过去的几个月发生了好几起车祸。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 汉译英:这个城市发生了许多变化。 ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9) .…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ‎ 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。‎ only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。‎ ‎ 汉译英:只有一天练习几个小时，你才能够掌握英语。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。‎ 汉译英:只有他知道如何解决那个问题。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10) But I was happy to help because I knew it would to help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ‎ equal adj. 相等的，平等的，胜任的 v. 等于 汉译英:‎ ‎1）女性要求同工同酬。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）一加一等于二。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 思维拓展：be equal to 等于，相当于 汉译英:我不能胜任此职务。 ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Task 3. 当堂检测 ‎ Translate the following into English, using the useful expressions in the text.‎ ‎1、他肯定能够胜任那份工作的。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2、我建议你应该早点去那里。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ 6‎ ‎3、全国人民都在为了解放而战斗。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4、量变引起质变。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5、无论遇到多少困难我们永不泄气。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ Period 2 Language points参考答案 Task1 ‎ Elias was a poor black worker. The time__when____ he first met Nelson Mandela was_a__ very difficult period of his life. Nelson Mandela offered ___help____ to poor black people__for__ their legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, _because_ his family could not afford his school fees. When he was worried about whether he would be out _of_ work because he didn’t have the passbook, Nelson Mandela told him what to do. That day was one of Elias’ ____7____ day in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League organized by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela __blow__ up some government buildings. It was very dangerous ___but___ Elias was happy because he thought it was realize their dream of making black and white people equal Task 2‎ ‎1.汉译英: 他们为人民而死，他们的死重于泰山。‎ ‎ They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount‎ ‎Tai.‎ ‎ 汉译英: 我非常想要一杯水。‎ I am dying for a glass of water.‎ ‎2.汉译英: 他们告诉工人要为自己的权利而战。‎ They told the workers to fight for their rights.‎ 汉译英:‎ ‎1）我们要和困难作斗争。‎ We will have to fight against difficulties.‎ ‎2）全国人民和解放军一起奋战了一个月。‎ The whole nation has fought with the PLA for a month.‎ ‎3.汉译英: ‎ ‎1)这个医院建立于1920年。 ‎ The hospital was founded in 1920.‎ ‎2)你找到你丢失的钢笔了吗？ ‎ The hospital was founded in 1920.‎ ‎4.汉译英: ‎ ‎1)你信上帝吗？ ‎ Do you believe in God?‎ ‎2)我们信任我们的政府。 ‎ We believe in our government.‎ 汉译英: 我相信他说的话因为我信任他。‎ 6‎ i believe him/what he said because I believe in him.‎ ‎5.汉译英:他已经决定戒烟。‎ He has decided to give up smoking.‎ 汉译英:这游戏你不可能赢的，不如也认输算了。‎ You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.‎ free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无（错误）的 ‎ 汉译英: 让小孩远离不良网站。‎ ‎ Keep the children free from harmful website.‎ ‎6.汉译英: 你能否就如何提高英语口语给我一些建议？‎ Can you give me some advice on how to improve our spoken English?‎ ‎1) advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意 ‎ 汉译英: 我建议过你如何处理这类问题的。‎ ‎ I have advised you on how to deal with this matter.‎ ‎ 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……‎ ‎ 汉译英: 我们的老师建议我们多读英语.‎ Our teacher advise us to read English more.‎ ‎ 3) advise that + (should) do ‎ 汉译英:我建议你不要吃那些不熟的水果 I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe.‎ ‎7.汉译英:她担心自己的健康状况。 ‎ She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health.‎ b) out of work 失业 汉译英:吉姆已经失业好几个月了。‎ Jim has been out of work for months.‎ ‎8.翻译此句：‎ 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天 我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.‎ 汉译英:过去的几个月发生了好几起车祸。‎ The last few months has seen several traffic accidents.‎ 汉译英:这个城市发生了许多变化。 ‎ The city has seen many changes.‎ ‎9. 汉译英:只有一天练习几个小时，你才能够掌握英语。‎ Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.‎ 汉译英:只有他知道如何解决那个问题。‎ Only he knew how to solve the problem.‎ ‎10.汉译英:‎ ‎1）女性要求同工同酬。‎ Women demand equal pay for equal work.‎ ‎2）一加一等于二。‎ One plus one equals two.‎ 汉译英:我不能胜任此职务。 ‎ I’m not equal to the position.‎ Task 3. 当堂检测 6‎ 6‎