Unit 3 Life in the future (Period 2 language points)
1. To master the important usages of the key words and expressions.
2. To learn to use the structure properly.
Important and difficult point: To master the usage of of the key words and expressions.
【使用说明及学法指导】自学《同步测练》P Language points, 完成预习案。(30分钟)
预习案Previewing Case
Task 1 词性拓展
surroundings n.→ adj._______________ uncertain a →n.____________；（反）______________
guide v. → n._________________ surrounding n. →v.______________________
tolerate v. →n.___________ a. ______________ combination n. →v._____________________
adjustment n. →v.________________ press v. →n._____________________
exhausted a. →v.__________________ pessimistic a. →(反).__________________
Task2. 短语翻译
打扫____________________ 恢复___________________ 感到紧张和不确定_______________________
对...做出调整____________________ 溜进________________ 向各个方向__________________
很快睡着___________________ 加速_________________________ 就在那时_______________________
我的疑惑：
探究案Exploring Case
探究一：重点单词和短语
1. take up
a.阅读下列句子，观察take up的意思和用法。
(1)The student takes up his pen and writes to his father. ___________
(2) Playing basketball takes up much of my time. ______________
(3) Where did you take up football? _____________
(4) She took up his offer of a drink. ____________
(5)He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday. __________
b.翻译句子。
(1) 安娜小时候对绘画产生了兴趣。Anna ____________________________ in her childhood.
(2) 你打算接受这份工作吗？Are you going to ____________________________?
(3) 我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多空间。
I don’t want the piano to be set here, just because it ________________________.
[拓展] take apart __________ take in _____________ take back __________take down__________
take away____________ take notice of_________ take it for granted ___________
take hold of_______________ take steps to do sth.___________ take advantage of_______________
2. constantly adv. 不断地
[翻译](1) 时尚总是日新月异。________________________________________________
(2) 你必须不断地使用一个单词你才能真正掌握它。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. as a result 结果，因此as a result of+n. 作为...的结果，同意短语有__________, __________,________
[翻译](1) 他读书不努力，因此他考试不及格。________________________________________________
(2) 大雪使得他迟到了。_______________________________________________________________
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[注] result from 起因于…… result in 导致某事,造成某事=___________和____________
4. remind remind sb of sth./that… 使某人想起某事；提醒 remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
(1) Please remind yourself often ______________ your weak points.
(2) Please remind me ___________(call) my mother.
5. lack n./vt 缺乏
lack sth. 缺乏某物（lack做动词） lack of sth. 缺乏某物 做名词
be lacking in 缺乏（某种品质、特点等），不够 lack for 缺（否定式，不及物动词，无被动语态）
(1)她缺乏常识。She ___________________ common sense.
(2)植物因缺水而枯死了。The plant died for ______________________ water.
(3)她缺乏勇气吗。 Is she __________________ courage.
(4)他父母确保他什么也不缺。His parents made sure that he ________________ nothing.
6. lose sight of
a.阅读下列句子，观察lose sight of 的意思和用法。
(1) Suddenly I lost sight of my father in the crowd. _________________
(2) We must not lose sight of the fact that learning English is very important. ______________
(3) I have lost sight of my best school friend over the years. ______________
b.翻译句子。
(1) 在热烈的讨论中，我们不应该忽视我们的主要目的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(2) 骄傲使人看不清前路。__________________________________________________________________
[拓展] catch sight of ___________ in sight_________ out of sight _________ within sight of __________
7. in no time立刻、马上
[翻译](1) 他马上就会宣布结果。________________________________________________
(2) 他马上就得出了一个结论。_________________________________________________________
[拓展] all the time__________ at a time____________ at all times __________at one time __________
at times ___________ for the time being_________ from time to time ___________
探究二：句子结构和句型
1. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all direction
结构分析: 本句的主句是_________________________________; when引导一个_________从句，what引导一个___________从句，相当于the place that looked like a large market; because of…这个介词短语引导原因状语。
2.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 翻译:____________________________________________________________.
结构分析：此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是__________和______________，后一个分句的谓语是_______________。
训练案：根据意思填写正确的的词。
1. He actually does well in his work but sometimes he seems to l___________ confidence and needs encouragement.
2. She likes the style of the clothes in that store and buys what she needs c_________ there.
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3. Who was the _______ (先前的) owner of the old house?
4. Though the train drove away, she stood there until she l_________ ___________ ___________ it.
5.The story _________ me _________ (使想起)the small village where I lived when I was young.
6. From the top of the hill, you can see the city and the __________(周围的) countryside.
7. After graduation, he wanted to _________ ______(接受) a job as a photographer.
8.______ ________ _______ _______(由于)eating some bad fish, he had a stomachache the next morning.
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