Unit5 First aid Period 3 Grammar (ellipsis and a review of the past participle)
Learning aims:1. To have a general knowledge of ellipsis be able to tell which part of the sentence is left out.
2. To review the usage of the past participle.
Important point and difficult point: to be able to tell which part of the sentence is left out.
预习案Previewing Case
使用说明及学法指导：1. 自我学习课本P90的内容，完成预习案。 2. 完成时间20分钟。
Task1定义：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句子的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为______________。
Finish exercise 2.3.4 on P37 in the textbook.
Task 2 Choose the best answers.
1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
-----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday.
A. it B. them C. for D. to
2)----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.
A. are B. can C. invite D. do
3)---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______
A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t want
4)--- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --- Not at all______.
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad to
5)---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________.
A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will
6)-----I won’t do it any more. -----_______?
A. Why not B. Why don’t do any more C. Why not do D. Why don’t
7)----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______?
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
8)----Have you fed the cat? ----No, but______.
A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going D. I’m just going to
我的疑惑：
探究案 Exploring Case
探究一 过去分词（the Past Participle）在句子中可以充当________、________、________、__________等成份，表示动作的___________或___________。
1. The ___________ （injure）workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
2. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ___________(repair).
3. They are cleaning the_________ （fall）leaves in the yard.
4. ______ (see) from the hill, we can get a wonderful view of the whole city.
5. She caught them _________ (steal) her apples.
6. Who were the guests （invite） to your party last night?
7.The （smile） waiter came up to us and said you are welcome.
8. Everybody was (shock) to hear the death of the famous film star.
3
9. I was ____ (disappoint) with the film I saw last night.
10. You should make your voice ________ (hear).
11. Recently a survey ____________ （compare）prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
12 Have you had Peter____________ (clean) the windows?
13. （follow）by the old man, we went upstairs.
14. __________ (see) from the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
15. ___ (walk)around the city，we were impressed by the development of industry.
16. (be) ill, he can’t go to school like other children.
17.He was （surprise）at the news.
18. He sat there ___ (read) a book.
19. The food ___ (buy) yesterday is for the dinner party.
20. He went abroad (learn) English.
探究二 语篇填空
Freud was one of the first scientists ____________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities ___________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams ____________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠)．He wanted to see if ____________(put)patients into a sleeplike condition would help ease ____________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved ___________ (sit) with his patients and ____________ (listen)to them talk. He had them _________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to _______________(express).There could be no __________(hold)back because of fear or guilt.
探究三 翻译
1.我希望这项工作在星期五前完成。
_______________________________
2.他出身于贫困家庭，(因此)只上了两年学。
______________________________
3.我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。
______________________________
4.听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
_______________________________
训练案：用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The question ____________ (discuss)at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made ___________(know) yet.
2. I saw her ___________ (sit) at the windows, ___________.(think)
3. The door remained __________. (close) I didn’t know where he had gone.
4. They woke up, finding everything around _____________.(change)
5. He found them _________ (sit) at a table___________(play chess)
6. John rushed out in a hurry, __________ (leave) the door ___________.(unlock)
7. When ___________ (ask) if she would request a rise, the actress said that money was
8. Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post ____________ (advertise) at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.
9. _________ (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (05江苏)
3
10. When _______________ (offer) help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” (05福建)
11. When first ____________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(04全国)
12. __________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(04湖北)
13. Mr. Smith, _________ (tire) of the __________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.
14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
15. Unless __________ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
16. Prices of daily goods ___________ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.
3
微信/支付宝扫码支付