山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”语法学案 新人教版必修3.doc

山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高中英语 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”语法学案 新人教版必修3‎ 教学内容 Learning aims: ‎ To master some sentence patterns To msater the usage of 同位语从句 Learning key points: To master some sentence patterns Learning difficult points: ‎ To msater the usage of 同位语从句 ‎【学案使用说明】在提前预习的前提下完成 学习指导即时感悟 ‎【回顾复习】‎ Check the home work (have a dictation of the language points)‎ ‎【自主 合作 探究】‎ 一．定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如： I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 I had no idea that you were here．我不知道你在这里。‎ 二．常见的可以跟同位语从句的词（抽象名词）‎ news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，word（消息），possibility等。如： I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon． 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。三．常见引导词 英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that，whether，连接副词 how,when,where等。（注：if,which 不能引导同位语从句。）如： l have no idea When he will be back．我不知道他什么时候回来。 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。‎ My question how I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.‎ I gave the girl a big doll ,exactly what she longed to have.‎ 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 如： Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them． 几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．‎ 高一主要学习书信文体，注意开头和结尾的表达 4‎ ‎ 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。‎ 五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如： The news that l have passed the exam is true．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。 （同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。） The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。 （定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。） 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如： The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（that在从句中不充当任何成份。） The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。 （that在从句中作gave的宾语。）‎ ‎【当堂达标】‎ ‎1. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. (2007 上海卷)‎ ‎ A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where ‎2. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007 上海卷 ‎ A. when B. why C. whether D. that ‎3. Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please? (2007 山东卷)‎ A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who ‎ ‎4.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007 全国卷II)‎ A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which ‎5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get ‎ in the future.(2007 安徽卷)‎ ‎ A. that; what B. what; / C. which；that D. /; that ‎6. —Where’s that report?‎ ‎ —I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.(2007 北京卷)‎ A. if B. when C. because D. befor ‎7. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007 福建卷)‎ A.how B.what C.which D.when ‎8. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. （2007 江苏卷）‎ 4‎ ‎ A. what B. why C. how D. whether ‎9. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （2007 陕西卷）‎ A.That B.Which C.What D.As ‎10. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．（2007 上海春）‎ ‎ A．that B．what C．which D．whether ‎【反思提升】‎ ‎1. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.（2007 浙江卷）‎ ‎ A. where B. what C. when D. why ‎ ‎（08山东卷）2. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.‎ A. It B. This C. What D. As ‎（08天津卷）3. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water‎ ‎Park.‎ ‎ A. where B. how C. when D. why ‎ ‎（08重庆卷）4. People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved, in the past ten years.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎ ‎（08福建卷）5. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.‎ ‎ A. It B. What C. As D. Which ‎（08湖南卷）6. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.‎ ‎ A. what B. why C. whom D. which ‎（08重庆卷）7. All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.‎ A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however ‎(08上海卷)8. As his best friend , I can make accurate guesses about ___he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that ‎(08上海卷)9.  It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.  A. if B. because C. when D. that ‎（09重庆）10 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.‎ A. that     B. when C. which    D. where ‎（09山东）11. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.‎ 4‎ A. where B. what C. how D. who ‎（09湖南）12．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.‎ A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever ‎（09江西）13. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. though ‎（09海南）14. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?‎ A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever ‎（09四川）15. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. where ‎（09天津）16. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.‎ A. as B. which C. whether D. that ‎（09浙江）17．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?‎ ‎－No problem.‎ A. When B. that C. whether D. what ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 做《优化》P63 I ，II ‎ ‎ 答案 BDCAB BBACB ACCCB ABADA ACCCC DB 4‎