Unit 1 Good friends
重点词汇：
1.fish 钓鱼 2.lake 湖
3.boring 乏味的 4.hobby 爱好
5.spare 空余的 6.really 真正的
7.learn 学习 8.play the piano 弹钢琴
9.play chess 下棋 10.have a picnic 野餐
11.listen to CDs 听音乐 12.my friend’s home 我朋友的家
13.Children’s Palace 少年宫 14.read books 看书
15.favourite hobbies 最喜欢的业余爱好 16.be good at…… 擅长……
重点句型：
1.What are you going to do?你打算做什么？ I’m going to fish.我打算去钓鱼。
2.What do you do in your spare time?你在空余的时间做什么？
3.What are your favourite hobbies?
你最喜欢的业余爱好是什么？
I like listening to CDs and dancing. 我喜欢听音乐和跳舞。
4. Anyone else? 还有别的人吗？
Unit 2 Things in the kitchen
重点词汇：
1.messy 不整洁的 2.tidy 整洁的
3.yesterday 昨天 4.a messy/tidy cupboard 一个乱七八糟/整洁的碗柜
5.empty 空的 6.an empty sink 一个空的洗 槽
7.a full sink 一个满的洗 槽 8.a new fridge 一台新冰箱
9.an old fridge 一台旧冰箱 10.clean/dirty walls 干净/脏的墙
重点句型：
1、Everything was clean this morning.早上每样东西都很干净。
2、There was an accident in the living room.客厅里发生了意外事故。
3、What happened?发生了什么事？
4、What a mess!真乱啊！
5、Let's clean up.我们来打扫干净吧。
Unit 3 A rainy weekend
重点词汇：
1.weekend 周末 2.thick 厚的
3.change 变化 4.film 电影
5.horrible 恐怖的 6.a rainy weekend 一个有雨的周末
7.watch a film 看电影 8.surf the Internet 上网
9.finish one’s homework 完成某人的作业 10.paint a picture 绘画
11.dance in the living room 在客厅跳舞 12.jump on the bed 在床上跳
13.hold on 别挂电话 14.water the plants 给植物浇水
15.many kinds of 许多种 16.Hainan Island 海南岛
重点句型：
1、We can call our friends or watch a film.我们可以给朋友们打电话或者看电影。
2、What did you do this morning?你今天早上做了什么？
3、Hello. This is Pat . Can I talk to Tim , please?你好，我是Pat。我可以和Tim说话吗？
4、 Yes , I’ll get him . Hold on.可以，我让他接电话，别挂断。
5、We talked for two hours.我们聊了两个小时。
小学英语基础知识--疑问代词
疑问代词归类
（1）what 一般用于提问物品、事物、姓名、做什么。。。
（2）where 一般用于提问地点
（3）when 一般用于提问大概、大约时间
（4）what time 一般用于提问具体时间
（5）how 一般用于提问状况、状态
（6）how many 一般用于提问可数名词
（7）how much 一般用于提问不可数名词
（8）how old 一般用于提问年龄
（9）how long 一般用于提问距离
（10）why 一般用于提问原因、或不明白的地方
（11）who 一般用于提问人、是谁
（12）whose 一般用于提问归属、是谁的
练习题
1. ( )'s your name? ---I'm Jenny.
[A.How B.Who C.What D.Where]
2. ( ) times did you play basketball a week? ---Three times!
[A. How many B.How often C.How long D.How far]
3. ( ) pen is this? ---"It's mine" Sam says.
[A.Where B.Whose C.Who D.What]
4. ( ) is Ann's sister? ---Lucy.
[A. What B.Why C.Who D.When]
5. ( ) didn't you come to my party? ---Sorry, I was ill in bed.
[A.Why B.Where C.What D. How]
6. ( ) have you gone? ---Beijing.
[A.Who B.Where C.How far D.How]
7. ( ) are you? ---Fine. Thanks!
[A.How B.Who C.When D.How long]
8. ( ) is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?---About 300 kilometer(=km).
[A.How B.How many C.How far D.How long]
9. I don't know ( ) to learn English well.
[A.what B.who C.way D.how] X Kb 1.C om
10( ) have you lived in America last year?---I have lived in America for four month last year.
[A.How long B.How often C.Why D.When]
Unit 5 Dinosaurs
重点词汇：
1.sharp 锋利的 2.fast快速的
3.near 在……附近 4.maybe 也许
5.have sharp teeth 有锋利的牙齿 6.run fast 跑得快
7.walk slowly 走得慢 8.eat plant / meat / fish 吃植物/肉/鱼
9.drink a lot of water 喝许多水 10.live near lakes 生活在湖附近
11.have four legs 有四条腿 12.on the earth / land 在地球/陆地上
13.long time ago 很久以前 14.in the air / sky 在空中
重点句型；
1、It has sharp teeth.它有锋利的牙齿。
2、It eats plants.它吃植物。
3、It doesn’t fly or swim.他不会飞也不会游泳。
4、It ran but it didn’t fly.他会跑但不会飞。
5、This dinosaur ate fish.这只恐龙吃鱼。
6、Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long, long time ago.很久以前恐龙生活在地球上。
7、Some walked on the land , some flew in the air and some swam in lakes. 一些在陆地上走，一些在天空中飞，一些在湖里游。
8、There was no food or water for dinosaur.恐龙没有了食物和水。
Unit 6 At Animal Land
重点词汇：
1、postcard 明信片 2.through 穿过
3.asleep睡着的 4.during 在……期间
5.visit Animal Land 参观动物园 6.watch birds in Bird Park 在鸟园看鸟
7.see zebras at Zebra Zoo
在斑马园看斑马 8.stand near Monkey Mountain and see the monkeys
站在猴山附近看猴子 9.ride through Lion Land 乘车穿越狮子园
10.drive to Hippo Pool 驱车驶向河马池
11.at the gift shop 在礼物店 12.Spring Restaurant 春天饭馆
13.buy some postcards 买一些明信片 14.a great idea 一个好主意
重点句型：
1、We can watch birds in Bird Park.我们可以在鸟园看鸟。
2、What did you do at Animal Land?你在动物园做了什么？
3、First , I bought a hat at the gift shop.首先，我在礼物店买了一顶帽子。
4、I rode through Lion Land on a train.我乘着火车穿过狮子园。
5、We drove to Hippo Pool in a little car.我们开着小车经过河马池。
6、People like to see the animals at night.人们喜欢在夜间观赏动物。
Unit 7 Holiday postcards
重点词汇：
1.the UK 英国 2.the US 美国
3.Canada 加拿大 4 .Australia 澳大利亚
5.France 法国 6.skate 溜冰
7.ski 滑雪 8.enjoy 享受
9.chase 追逐 10.holiday postcards 节日明信片
11.visit Grandma and Grandma 看望爷爷奶奶 12.climb a mountain 爬山
13.play volleyball on the beach 在沙滩打排球 14.ski and skate 滑雪和溜冰
15.go on a long holiday 度长假 16.look at the map 看地图
17.take photos 照相 18.from January 16 to the 23 从一月十六日到二十三日
19.Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 20.have lots of fun 玩得很开心
重点句型：
1、Are you going to have a long holiday?你打算休一个长假吗？
2、I’m going to be in the UK from January 16 to the 23.从一月十六日到二十三日我将在英国。
3、They took a lot of photos.他们照了很多相片。
4、How did you go there?你是怎样去那里的？
5、Enjoy the clean land , air and water.享受干净的土地、空气和水。
be动词的基础知识及用法
Be 动词的用法：
(1) Be动词包括：am ,is , are
口诀：I用am, you用are, 复数全用are,is 用在其它。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London.
He is(not) a teacher.
She is(not) in the dining room.
My hair is(not) long.
Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
一般过去时
I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如： last week ,last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：①I saw him in the supermarket yesterday. 昨天我在超市里看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last term. 上学期李梅总是步行上学。
II. 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。
动词过去式的构成：
1、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked,learn-learned。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived,like-liked。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped,。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，fly-flied。
2、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had,swim-swam,run-ran,make-made等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
1、肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。
2、否定句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the book store yesterday. 他昨天没去书店。
Jim didn't go home yesterday。 吉姆昨天没有回家。
3、一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you look after your brother at home? -No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？如：
1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.
4.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
IV.一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
一般过去时练习题
.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.. I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
9.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
10. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
11. We _________ to zoo yesterday (go)
12. _________ you __________ (visit) your Grandma last Spring Festival?
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